A na-akpọ ụdị ahụ aha ya bụ Vespasian Robin, onye buru ụzọ butere osisi a na Europe site na America na 1620. O sitere na North America, ebe o toro na ala okwute ala mmiri, site na obere ala ruo 1350 m karịa oke osimiri. n'oké osimiri, n'oké ọhịa siri ike na Pennsylvania ruo Georgia na Oklahoma. A maara ya n'ọdịbendị nke Western Europe, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, a na-ahụkarị ya dịka ụmụ amaala amaala.
Robinia pseudoacacia. 영철 이Robinia, Latin - Robinia.
Agbanyeghị na Robinia bụ otu ezinụlọ acacia - Legọsị, ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ịkpọ ya acacia. N’asụsụ nke Hellenes oge ochie - αγκάθι pụtara ogwu. Site na ebe a, osisi acacia nwetara aha ya, a na-akpọ Robinia acacia site na ntụnyere n'ihi ogwu.
Osisi buru ibu nke nwere ogologo 20-25 m (nwere ike iru 30-35 m), okpueze ọrụ mmeghe, na-agbasa. Akụrụ dị obere, anaghị ahụ anya site n’ebe dị anya; Ome kwa afọ bụ granular, angular. Epupụta bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-achaghị acha, na-enweghị mkpụmkpụ, 20-30 cm ogologo, mejupụtara isi mmalite 7-19 elliptical 2-4 cm ogologo; mgbụsị akwụkwọ odo.
Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ukwuu ma nwee ọgaranya na nectar, ruo ogologo 2 cm, anakọtara na inflorescences 10-25 cm.
Mkpụrụ - agwa aja aja dị larịị, 5-12 cm ogologo, na-achagharị na njedebe nke Septemba. A na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi ndị agbaji agbala n’osisi ahụ n’oge ọkọchị na n’afọ ọzọ. Mkpụrụ dị warara, aja aja, dull, dị larịị, nwere ihe ruru 12% mmanụ ihicha ọkara.
Ugbo a na - eme kwa afọ bụ 60-80 cm n’ogologo na 20-30 cm n’obosara.
Robinia pseudoacacia. © pizzodisevoỌdịda
A na-ekpebi oke maka ịkụnye mkpụrụ osisi robinia site na mkpa nke osisi dị na ọkụ. Maka riginias pink, nchebe sitere n'okike nke ifufe si n'ebe ugwu dịkwa mma.
Ekwesịrị ịkụnye niile robinias n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu budding. Ihe mere bu na n’oge akuku udu mmiri, ala di njo nke ukwuu rue uto nke nkpuru osisi ndia n’enwe obi uto ma nwekwa udu mmiri, nke bu ihe kpatara nkpokoro ji emebi site na igwu ala ozugbo amalite itughari. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla ị kwesịrị ịkụ mkpụrụ robinia nke ukwuu - niile n'ihi otu ihe egwu ịka nká. Nchikota ájá na compost ya na mgbakwunye di nkpa nke ụfọdụ ihe alkaline - ash, ntụ dolomite, wayo slawed, okwute a pịara apịtị dị mma dị ka ala. Na mkpokọta, osisi ndị a na-enwe ahụ ọfụma karịa sọlfọ nke ndị ogbenye, mana friable karịa nke ndị ọgaranya na ụrọ. Mgbe ị na-akụ n’elu ebe a na-eji ụrọ kpụọ, ị nwere ike ịnwale, dị ka na mkpirisi nke mkpụrụ osisi okwute, na-agbada na mkputamkpu ala, mgbe elu nke akpati gburugburu mgbe edozi elu karịa ọkwa ala.
Robinia nwere ntutu dị ntutu. © Ruth HartnupNjirimara
- Formdị ndụ - Osisi.
- Ogo - Ogo 20-25 m, obosara nke 12-20 m, dayameta n'oghere ruo 1.2 m.
- Crona - Igwe mepere emepe.
- Epupụta - A naghị arụ ọrụ nke 20-30 cm, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọkụ, na-egbu egbu.
- Ifuru - Na Mee-June, ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-ekpokọta na brushes 10-25 cm ogologo.
- Mkpụrụ - agwa dị ka 12 cm.
- Njirimara nke uto - Afọ n’afọ site na 20 cm ruo 1 m n’oge ntorobịa.
- Anigide - Ruo otu narị afọ.
Osisi ahụ nwere Toxalbumin (Toxalbumin). Ọdịnaya dị na akụkụ nke osisi ahụ dị iche. Obere doses nwere ike ibute oke mgbu, na nnukwu doses ọ na-egbu egbu.
Omume:
- na ọkụ - fotophilous;
- n’ala - anaghị achọsi ike, kama ọ na-ahọrọ ala dị mfe, na-anabata nnu;
- ka mmiri - ị na-agba mmiri nke ọma;
- nye ifufe - obughi mgbochi ikuku;
- okpomọkụ na-eguzogide.
Ọnọdụ obodo - Anwụrụ ọkụ na ikuku na-eguzogide.
Mma - Achọ mma n’oge okooko.
Ngwa - Dị ka otu osisi, ahịhịa na ụzọ, ijiri ike na-eme ka ala sie ike.
Robinia pseudoacaciaNa-eto eto
Akpukpo osisi otutu nke acacia ọcha di iche-iche n’ebe nile: site na nju otutu ahihia, ahihia, osisi na adighi abuba.
Na Moscow, ị nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ac acasas okooko osisi na-acha ọcha mgbe niile na-ata ahụhụ oyi na ikuku ikuku. N'agbanyeghị, na afọ, iguzogide osisi ka oghom oyi ihe na-abawanye.
White acacia bụ fotophilous, mana enwere ike ịnagide ndo dị n'okpuru. Ala họọrọ ọkụ, na compacted na undrained mepere emezighituri, anaghị anabata mmiri. Ọ dịzịghị ala maka ịkọ ala ma n'onwe ya na-emeziwanye ha, na-eme ka ha nwekwuo nitrogen. Na-eguzogide nnu nnu, anwụ na anwụrụ ọkụ. Ekele maka usoro eji egbu ahihia na-eguzogide ikuku siri ike, oke ọkọchị na - eguzogide.
Robinia pseudoacacia. Ika MonikaOjiji
Mainzọ ndị isi agbasa nke acacia ọcha bụ ịgha mkpụrụ, nkewa nke mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa (n'ihe gbasara oke ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche).
A na-egbute mkpụrụ na mbido November ma echekwa ya na akpa akwụkwọ na friji. Oge kachasị mma ịgha mkpụrụ bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe akwụkwọ malitere ito na osisi acacia okenye. Iji melite germination, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta mkpụrụ atọ (mbibi nke ok shei): tupu agha mkpụrụ, na-scorded na esi mmiri, ozugbo mikpuru n'ime mmiri oyi na incubated ruo awa 12. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị a na-emeso, na-enweghị nkụ, na-akụ ala na-eme nri (na mgbakwunye nke compost na ntụ) n'elu akwa na griin haus ma ọ bụ na-emeghe.
Okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke Robinia pseudoacacia bụ 20-25 Celsius. A na-agba mmiri dị akwa na mkpụrụ na-apụta ma na-enwe mmiri mgbe niile, ahịhịa na-ata ahịhịa. Oghere dị n'etiti mkpụrụ a na-agha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe 20 cm, ebe ọ bụ na na mbụ oge osisi acacia na-acha ọcha nwere ike iru 0,5-1 m n'ịdị elu. A na-eme ka uto nke seedlings dị ukwuu site na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile, enweghị ahịhịa, ịkọ nri na ọgwụgwọ nke ahịhịa na-eto eto na phytostimulants (Epin, Lariksin, Novosil, wdg).
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, akụrụngwa nke torogoro dịkarịa ala 50 cm ma chawa nke ọma, a na-akụ ya n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide. N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, uto kwa afọ n'ịdị elu nwere ike ịgafe 1 m (n'okporo ụzọ, na-abụkarị 1 m), mgbe ahụ, mmụba ahụ na-agbadata nke nta nke nta.
White acacia anaghị anabata nsị ala, yabụ agaghị enwe ahịhịa ọka na-adị ogologo oge na gburugburu ikuku na-agafe. N'okpuru okpueze ị nwere ike ịkụ ahịhịa ahịhịa ornamental ma ọ bụ nwee ala n'okpuru uzuoku. Agaghị akụ osisi apụl, pears na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na-esote acacia ọcha - n'ihi usoro mgbọrọgwụ toro eto, ọ nwere ike ịkwụsị ha.
White Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia). 영철 이Umu anumanu
Ihe ngosipụta a sitere na Robinia sitere na ezi ezinụlọ Fabaceae (mkpo) ma nwee ihe dị ka ụdị ụdị osisi osisi 20 na-eto na North na Central America.
Robindị Robinia pseudoacacia (Robinia pseudoacacia) nwere ọtụtụ ụdị eji achọ mma: ịkwa ákwá, pyramidal, okirikiri, umada, obere akwụkwọ mịrị amị, mpempe akwụkwọ, ọlaedo na ndị ọzọ. Enwere otutu acacia di iche: ‘Aurea’, ‘Frisia’, ‘Tortuosa’ na ndi ozo.
Osisi acacia na-acha ọcha dị mma ma n'ugbo na otu. A na-eji ha ekepụta ugwu dị iche iche, otu ọmarịcha ọmarịcha, ngwakọta agụnyere ma ọ bụ agakọ. Ebe osisi ahụ na-anabata ntutu ịkpụ ntutu nke ọma, enwere ike ịmepụta ya n'ụdị nke osisi ọkọlọtọ nke nwere okpu ma ọ bụ oval, mee bosquets, hedges.
Robinia arapara (Robinia viscosa) - osisi dị elu ruo mita iri na abụọ n’eji okpueze gbara ya gburugburu. Ome, akwụkwọ, inflorescences bụ nnyapade n'ihi ọtụtụ ntutu glandular. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Okooko osisi ahụ bu pink-violet, n’enweghi isi okpukpo, nke di n’obere brushes. Udọrọ mmiri hiri nne ma dị ogologo. Osisi adịchaghị njọ n'oge oyi, ụkọ mmiri na-eguzogidekwa karịa acacia na-acha ọcha, mana ha nwere ike too n’etiti.
New Mexico Robinia (Robinia neomexicana) - osisi ma ọ bụ osisi 6-12 dị elu. Ọ na-eto ma na-amị mkpụrụ. Okpueze a nwere oval, oge ụfọdụ n'ụdị oge ezighi ezi, akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo-acha odo odo, buru ibu, na-enweghị isi. Ọ na-eto nke ukwuu ma ogologo oge. N'ihe banyere iguzogide ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ dị nso na acacia ọcha.
Robinia ntutu ntutu (Robinia hispida) - a osisi ruru 3 m elu, na-akpụ ukwuu mgbọrọgwụ Ome. Ejiri ntutu na-acha ọbara ọbara kpuchie ome na petioles. Akwụkwọ bụ nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ifuru ahụ bụ pink ma ọ bụ pink-odo odo, buru ibu, anakọtara na inflorescences tsemose. Blooms buru ibu na June, mgbe ahụ ifuru nwere ike ịpụta ruo Septemba. Ugboro oyi bụ agafeghị oke, yabụ, na igwe oyi. Ma, dị ka ihe niile akọwapụtara robinias ke ofụri ofụri, ọ na-ọma weghachiri eweghachi mgbe frosts.
Robinia pseudoacacia. 영철 이Binkọ robinia ọ bụla dị mfe. Ihe ga-eme ga-abụrịrị nanị abụọ - ụba anyanwụ na enweghị mmiri ala na-asọ asọ n'ebe ọdịda ya dị. Ọ bụrụ na saịtị ahụ dị n'oké ọhịa ma ọ bụ na apịtị, ị ga-asị ibe gị maka nrọ osisi a. Na-echere maka nkwupụta gị!
