Fusarium - ọrịa fungal nke ubi na osisi ime ụlọ

N’isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle ụdị ọrịa dị ize ndụ nke ifuru na osisi dị ka fusarium. Ihe na - eme, ihe egwu na ụzọ mgba na ụzọ dị mfe.

Ọrịa Fusarium - na - akpata ya

Taa, ọ bụghị naanị inveterate, kamakwa, ndị na-amalite ubi, na ndị na-akọ ifuru na-abụkarị nke a na-enwekarị ahịhịa na akwụkwọ nri.

Fusarium bụ ọrịa fungal.

Veredị siri ike nke ọrịa a na-ebute ọnwụ nke osisi.

Na mgbakwunye, ngosipụta nke ọrịa a na-emetụta mmadụ nke ukwuu, na ọkachasị teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ.

Typesdị ụdị nlekọta kachasị elu nke ga - emesị rụpụta ihe ọjọọ.

• Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke fatịlaịza nitrogen;
• Nweta ala na-ezighi ezi, ọkachasị ọ na-anyụ anyụ;
• Lingsgha mkpụrụ osisi na ala nke anwaleghị maka acidity;
• Ebe nchekwa tubers.

Fusariosis site n’uche banyere nje nje

Ihe na - ebute ọrịa a bụ Fusarium fungus, nke chlamydospores nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ruo afọ 5.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, fusarium na-amalite site na nbibi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, wee weghara isi nke azuokokoosisi, tinyere mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ.

Egwu a na-aghazi nke ọma na ndu ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche.

Ya mere, Fusarium nwere nnukwu ọ outsideụ na mpụga isi ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-enye aka na usoro ndụ ogologo dị otú ahụ.

Enwere ike ịhụ ihe banyere ọrịa ọrịa na - ebute ihe ọkụkụ na ala, na ihe mkpofu ahịhịa.

Mycelia fungal, na-abanye n'ime arịa nke ị ga-eme ka mgbochi ha, ebe ihe ndị kachasị sie ike na-emebi emebi fusaric acid na lycomarasmin.

N'ihi ya, osisi ahụ na-ebelata, ọ na-akpọnwụ.

Violationdị ntaramahụhụ a siri ike maka ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọdịnihu nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke osisi.

Ihe ịrịba ama pụrụ iche nke Fusarium

Witkpọnwụ na obere odo nke akwụkwọ elu bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà mbụ a na-ahụkarị nke fusarium.

Njirimara igodo:

• Nke ọzọ, akwụkwọ ya na-acha na-acha site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na aja aja-odo.
• N'ime ahịhịa ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, ahịhịa ahụ kpuchiri ntụpọ gbara agba site na aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị gaa na oji.
• Ubi a na-emebi emebi na Fusarium.

Ọ dị ụtọ ịmara na osisi ọ bụla nwere ihe ịrịba ama dị iche iche nke Fusarium za.

Osisi na-enwekarị ike ibute Fusarium

• Fusarium Gladiolus

Ugbu a, enweghị ụdị gladioli ga-eguzogide Fusarium.

Nke a bụ ma eleghị anya otu n'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị maka okooko osisi ndị a dị ịtụnanya.

Ọ bụrụ na Gladiolus nwere akwụkwọ nke dị gịrịgịrị ma sie ike nke malitere atụgharị edo edo na nkụ, mgbe ahụ nke a pụtara na osisi na-arịa ọrịa. Na bọlbụ ya nwere ọrịa 100% ga-ere ere n'oge nchekwa.

Ka oge na-aga, usoro mgbochi ga - enyere aka igbochi oria na mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ n'ọdịnihu:

• Ngwunye ogwu na-eji ihe mgbochi ntọala - nkeji 30;
• Dịka nhọrọ - ịgwakọta otu ihe ahụ na nkwadebe otu ihe ahụ tupu ịtọgbọ ya na ala; Jiri thiazone mesoo ala nke nje oria;
• Imeghe nke ahihia - bu ụzọ kpo oku n’ime mmiri iri iteghete-5-55 - nkeji iri na ise, wee juzie nke oma;
• Ọ dị irè iji belata kọlụm n'ime infusion nke marigolds ruo awa 8-10;
• Ihe ozo bu marigolds bu calendula na celandine na onodu nke 1: 2 - o diri ubochi abuo ma gbakwunye 50 g nke nchacha iji ghari gladioli n'oge udu mmiri.

Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ịmara: onye ọka ahịhịa mara mma a ma ama nke ọma E. Frolov, site na ahụmịhe, gosipụtara na mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri azọpịara egwe ọka agbakwunyere n'olulu ahụ mgbe a na-egbochi mmepe nke fusarium.

Ngwurugwu ya meputara nke oma, nye otutu umu aka di ike ma hu ya, ihe nwute, osisi toro ogologo - osisi n’onwe ya anya dika nke zuru oke n’enweghi oria.

•  Fusarium Tomatov

Nke a na ụdị nighthade na-emetụta Fusarium.

Nke a na - eme n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepe:

• Mkpụrụ osisi kụrụ - ero ahụ dị na mkpụrụ ahụ;
• Ahịhịa kụrụ kụrụ - spores nke ero nọ na ala;
• Guzobe nkpuru osisi ebelata oria ma obucha
• bute oria, obuna osisi zuru oke.

Ihe nrịba ama nke ngosipụta nke fusarium na tomato:

• Ha ga-eme, dị ka à ga-asị na ọ bụ n'ihi ụkọ mmiri;
• Mkpụrụ osisi dara ada na adịghị ike;
• Akwụkwọ ndị toro eto na - acha odo odo kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, na mgbakwunye, a na-ahụ ụzọ ha si agbagọ na nke ire ere;
• Nke nta nke nta, wilting rute n’elu oke ohia, ma jiri nwayọ nwụọ;
• Agba nke ogwe osisi na isi ya na-agbanwe site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja.
• Ihe mgbochi:
• Ghagharia ahihia akuku - kwa afo igbanwe ebe akuku, na mgbe ochie - obu mgbe afo ato di na ano;
• Site na obere mpaghara nke ubi, ya bụ, na-enweghị ịgbanwe ebe ahụ, kụọ peas ma ọ bụ rye n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi - ọbụna tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala - mọstad na-acha ọcha;
• Mbibi obi tara mmiri nke ahịhịa na-ebute oria;
• Rite ya na mmiri ma ọ bụ wunye ya na mmiri ọkụ;
• Tomatoesgbara mmiri tomato na planriz na pseudobacterin-2 ozugbo ịghasịrị mkpụrụ n'ime ala - 100 ml nke ọma; Site na nlekọta pụrụ iche, tọghe ala ka ị ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị:

• Iji tinye trichodermine 1-2 g kwa tomato mgbe ihe ọkụkụ;
• Spraying na falcon - 1ml kwa 3l mmiri;
• Were obere àkú galik ma sie ya maka nkeji 2, na-esi ọnwụ nkeji 30 - were 10 tbsp. l nke infusion nwetara ma nye mmiri site n’elu, mgbe agbakwunyechara 10 g nke ncha akwa, ọ na-enyere aka weghachi osisi ahụ, ọbụlagodi n’ọkwa nke abụọ nke ọrịa ahụ, na-atụnye ụrụ na ịmị mkpụrụ ya;
• Tinye n'ime olulu mmiri nke ezigbo ahịhịa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mmalite nke fusarium, na-akwụsị mmepe ya kpamkpam.
• Nhọrọ ziri ezi maka ịkọ ihe ga-enyekwa aka belata mbibi nke tomato.

Ndị kachasị eguzogide ọgwụ ngwakọ fusarium: Chibli F1, Erato F1, Santiago F1.

Ileba anya na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ma na-echekwa ahịhịa na ifuru, ị nwere ike ichebe saịtị gị site na ọrịa ọrịa a na-efe efe, nke ga-eme ka arụpụta na ogo ha dịkwuo elu.