Osme na-ahụkarị dị ka dike nke ejikerela maka agha: akwụkwọ sara mbara nke na-eto site na akwa ronelte nke dara ada daa daa nke ukwuu, ogwu na-echebekwa ifuru ahụ site na bracts ndị a kapịrị ọnụ.. Aha nke osisi “ehmeya” nwere mgbọrọgwụ Grik ma sụgharịa dị ka "ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu" - a na-enye ya maka myirịta nke bracts a kapịrị ọnụ. Ihe ịtụnanya inflorescences na okooko osisi ehmei, dabere na ụdị ahụ, nwere agba dị iche iche - pink, coral, red-gold, red and blue.
Echmea (Aechmea Starbrite)Genus Echmea (Aechmea) Nke ezinụlọ Bromeliad. Usoro okike a jikọtara ihe dị ka ụdị 170 dịkarịsịrị na Central na South America.
Aha aufmea sitere na okwu Greek - nke ọnụ ọnụ ugwu - ma, ọ dị ka ọ na - egosi ihe nkwado doro anya.
Ehmei toro n’ebe nwere oge ọkọchị na udu mmiri na-agbanwe na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Ndị a bụ epiphytes na ahịhịa ala na-etolite ngwa ngwa ahịhịa ndụ. Ọkpụkpụ a dịgasị iche site na bromeliads ndị ọzọ nwere akwụkwọ gbara ya gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. Epupụta na rolustes nke mmiri akọwapụtara nke ọma bụ monochromatic ma ọ bụ mottled, siri ike ma ọ bụ juu-leathery, serrated n'akụkụ ọnụ. Okpokoro dị egwu nke nwere ọmarịcha inflorescence isi na njedebe na-esite na mpụta. Nkpuru-osisi di nkenke. Ihe dị iche iche nke inflorescences na okooko osisi n'otu n'otu dị iche iche. Ihe njiri mara mma nke ụdị niile bụ braki na bracts na-egbuke egbuke. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ beri. Mkpụrụ osisi nke ọ bụla na-eto ifuru naanị otu ugboro; mgbe itusịchara, ọ na-anwụ.
Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchianya nke ụdị Ehmeya bụ osisi ịchọ mma mara mma nke jupụtara n'ọdịbendị. Ehmei bụkwa ndị a ma ama n'ihi na, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ bromeliads, ha dịtụ mfe ilekọta.
Echmea (Aechmea biflora)Ọnọdụ etolite
Okpomoku: Ehmei na-ahọrọ okpomoku na-adịghị mma - na oge anwụ dịka 20 - 25 Celsius C, n'oge udu mmiri ihe dịka 17-18 Celsius C, ọ dịkarịa ala 16 Celsius.
Lighting: Enwere ike ịnweta ọkụ dị mma na anwụ anwụ n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'uhuruchi. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na windo nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ. Ehmei nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ siri ike (nke warawara ehmea, bchch echmea, wdg) nwere ike itolite nke ọma na windo ndịda, ebe enwere ike ịchọ ihe ndozi naanị n'oge kacha sie ike n'ụbọchị.
Eringgbara: Ala kwesiri idobe uko ya mgbe nile. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, mmiri dị nro jupụtara.
Nri: Fertilizing na fatịlaịza na-rụrụ ke ini utọ ye ndaeyo. Maka akwa akwa, a na-eji fatịlaịza pụrụ iche maka bromeliads. Enwere ike iji akwụkwọ nri maka ahịhịa ọka ndị ọzọ na ọkara na ọkara. A na - eme akwa akwa akwa mgbe izu abụọ gachara.
Iru mmiri ikuku: Ehmeya kariri ikuku iru mmiri, ihe dika 60% iru mmiri. Ya mere, ọ bara uru iji mmiri dị nro fesa osisi ahụ mgbe niile.
Mgbanwe: Kwa afọ, mgbe okooko n'ime ala, esịnede 1 akụkụ ìhè turf ala, 1 akụkụ peat, 1 akụkụ akwukwo na 1 akụkụ humus, na ihe nkwanye nke ájá. Can nwere ike iji ngwakọta ala azụmahịa maka bromeliads. Ike nke ọdịda ekwesịghị ịdị oke.
Mmeputakwa: Osisi na ada ya mgbe etolitechara nke oma, d. nwere ogologo dịka 13-15 cm.Ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-apụta, na-abụkarị otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ. Osisi toro site na mkpụrụ osisi na-etokarị mgbe afọ 3-4 gachara. N'okwu a, ehmei na-ebugharị afọ abụọ ọ bụla.
Echmea (Aechmea chantinii variegata)Nlekọta
Ekhmey hụrụ ọtụtụ ọkụ, na-eburu ìhè anyanwụ, mana ọ nwere ike itolite na ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. Ebe kachasị mma idobe osisi dị na windo nke ngosipụta nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ndịda. Na windo nke ikpughe ndịda n'oge ọkọchị, a na-atụ aro ndota sitere na anwụ kpọmkwem. N'oge ọkọchị, enwere ike igosipụta ehmei na mbara ihu, jiri nwayọ na-enweta ìhè na-enwu. Buru n’uche na osisi zụrụ azụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ gafere ogologo igwe ojii ma ọ bụ mgbe ọnọdụ penumbra ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta ìhè.
Na ehmei nwere ahịhịa akpụkpọ anụ na-acha uhie uhie, karịsịa na ehmei curved, nke na-acha ya na okpomoku dị elu, agba nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ghara ịchọ mma; ha chọrọ kacha ọkụ ọnọdụ na obere iru mmiri.
Okpomoku di nma maka ehmei na okpomoku bu 20-27 Celsius C, na udu mmiri 14-18-18 Celsius. Obere oge oyi na -eme ka etolite puo. Oge ezumike ahụ adịghị ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ. Eh. na-acha n’igwe n’oge oyi.
Ọdịiche dị n’etiti ehihie na abalị (ihe ruru 16 Celsius C n’abalị) dị mma maka echmea.
Mustlọ ahụ nke osisi dị na ya ga-ekuru ikuku. Ehmeya na-emekwa ka ikuku sie ike karị.
N'oge ọkọchị, a na-eji mmiri dị nro ma na-ekpo ọkụ na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, dị ka oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ a na-agbanye mmiri, a na-ebu ụzọ wụsa ha na mpempe akwụkwọ, wee mụọ ala. Drykụcha ala n’amaghị eweta mbibi a na-ahụ anya, mana ihicha ala ruo ogologo oge na-emerụ ahụ. Isgbara mmiri site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịgbara mmiri adịghị ụkọ n'oge oyi, akwa akwa a ga-akpọ nkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-efesa mmiri ahụ na mmiri ọkụ. Tupu oge ezumike na mgbe ọ gbasasịrị ahịhịa, ọ na-esite na mmiri wepụta mmiri ahụ! Ọ bụrụ na osisi amawo ifuru, awukwasi mmiri n’ime mpụga, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eduga nbibi!
Ekhmeys na-ebu ikuku ikuku nke ụlọ, mana na-ahọrọ iru mmiri dị elu nke ikuku. Iji nọgide na-enwe iru mmiri ikuku, a ga-etinye ite ya na osisi ahụ na obere traktị na obere okwute, nke mmiri rutere na ntọala nke ite. Were mmiri dị nwayọ, dozie ahịhịa ahụ.
A na - enye nri Ehmei nri na mmiri mmiri sie ike kwa izu 2-3, ọ na - adịkarị oge oge oyi - ọ bụghị tupu izu isii.
A maara na ikuku gas na-etolite na mkpụrụ osisi apụl na mkpụrụ osisi citrus na-akpata bromeliads iji mepụta okooko osisi. Debe osisi ahụ na ọtụtụ apụl chara acha maka otu izu abụọ n’ime akpa rọba na-enweghị oke ijikọ ya n’elu. Ọnwa anọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, echmea ga-acha aja aja.
Ọ bụrụ na enwere ike, ehmei na - emegharị, na - ewepụ rosettes nke adịteghị aka, wee bụrụ mkpụrụ mejupụtara ala na - emebi emebi (akụkụ abụọ) na ájá (otu akụkụ). Osisi a na-eto nke ọma na compost (humus) agwakọtara n ’akụkụ akụkụ ya na egwe ọka ahịhịa na ala ahịhịa, tinyere mgbakwunye ájá na ajị agbaji.
Echmea (Aechmea distichantha)Ojiji
Propagated site na mkpụrụ echmea na mkpụrụ. Nke ikpeazụ usoro a na-anabata karịa.
Na-eto eto na ụmụ na-iche site na nne osisi ke March, nke oge ha bụ nnọọ akwukwo ma na-etolite mgbọrọgwụ. A na-eji sọlfọ ntụ fesa ebe a na-adọka mmiri iji zere ire ure. A kwadebere mkpụrụ sitere n'akụkụ abụọ nke akwukwo, akụkụ abụọ nke ala peatrous peat na otu akụkụ ájá. Nwekwara ike iji mkpụrụ mejupụtara akụkụ ya abụọ humus, ala ahịhịa na sphagnum na-agbakwunye na mgbakwunye na nke obere ájá na-agbawa agba.
N'ime usoro mgbasa mkpụrụ, a na-eji ala peat rụrụ ma ọ bụ sphagnum ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ fern mgbọrọgwụ. Nlekọta ịgha mkpụrụ gụnyere na ịnọgide na-enwe iru mmiri na oke okpomọkụ (22-25 Celsius C) nke ikuku, na mmiri zuru oke na nchebe site na ìhè anyanwụ. Ọnwa atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, mkpụrụ nke amịpụta na-amịkọta n ’ngwakọta nke akụkụ ahihia na ala Heather. Ejiri nlekọta na-esote belata ka ị nọgide na-enwe ihu igwe mgbe niile (opekata mpe 20 Celsius), na-agba ma na-agbanye mmiri. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na - emegharị ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ osisi okenye.
Kpachara anya:
echmea nke dị warawara, karịsịa akwụkwọ ya, bụ ntakịrị nsí ma nwee ike ibute ọnya anụahụ.
Echmea (Aechmea drakeana)Umu anumanu
Ehmeya Weilbach (Aechmea weilbachii).
Osisi Epiphytic nke nwere akwukwo akwukwo di okuko. Epupụta dị ogologo 30-60 cm, obosara nke 2.5-3.5 cm, ahịrị-xiphoid, nwere mkpirisi dị mkpirikpi, obere aka, tụgharịrị, warara na isi, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ntọala ahụ na-enwe ntakịrị spikes. Peduncle ruo 40 - 50 cm, ogologo, na-ahapụ na ya bụ lanceolate-oval, dị larịị, oke-ala, imbricate, na-acha uhie uhie. Inflorescence bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya na-agbasa 15 cm n'ogologo, nke na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na bracts, iferi. Spikelets 2-6 nwere agba, friable, pan, to 4 cm n'ogologo .. A na-agbatị ọla edo, ya na obere ntụpọ, ya na ogologo ya. Okooko osisi ruru 2.5 cm n'ogologo, Sedentary, na akụkụ elu akụkụ. Sepals bụ paịlị lilac, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ emejupụtara. Petals dị okirikiri, na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, na-enwe ihu ọcha, ogologo 2 cm. Ifuru na March - August, November. Na omenaala kemgbe 1879. N'ala nna - oke ohia nke Brazil. Na floricultural omume, ndị var. leodiensis nwere akwụkwọ ọla.
Ehmeya Luddemana (Aechmea lueddeman).
Epiphytic ma ọ bụ ala nke nwere ahihia akwukwo. Epupụta (ihe dị ka iri abụọ n'ime ha) dị ogologo 30-60 cm, obosara ha dị 4,5 cm, okirikiri, okpu ma ọ bụ okirikiri, na-atụgharị ogwu, n'akụkụ ya na ogwu na-acha uhie uhie kpuchie ya. Peduncle 25 - 70 cm, ya na akwa mkpuchi na-acha ọcha, kwụ ọtọ. Akwụkwọ ndị dị na ya dị membranous, na-acha ọcha, toro ogologo karịa internodes, oke-ala, ala - chịm, elliptical, ikpere elu, linearly lanceolate. Lolọ inflorescence bụ akụkụ buru ibu, cylindrical ma ọ bụ warara-pyramidal, ogologo nke 12-30 cm The inflorescences dị mfe ma ọ bụ dị obere, brushes na-acha obere, friable. Bracts bụ ihe dị nkenke, dị mkpụmkpụ karịa pedicels. Ifuru ajụ. Sepals nke udi na-ezighi ezi, ya na akuku nku ya buru nke putara, di iche. A na-eme ka ọmarịcha ahịhịa ndị e ji ahịhịa mee, nwere ọmarịcha, pink ma ọ bụ anụnụ anụnụ, mgbe ha na-akụ, ha na-acha ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ bluish tomato. Ọ blooms na March - April. Na omenaala kemgbe 1866. Ala nna - Central America; toro n’elu osisi n’ime oke ohia ma ọ bụ n’elu okwute dị n’elu 270 - 200 m karịa oke oke osimiri.
Echmea sky anụnụ anụnụ (Aechmea coelestis).
Epiphytic ma ọ bụ ala nke nwere ahihia ahihia nwere ahihia. Epupụta (gụnyere 9-20), 30-100 cm ogologo, 3-5 cm obosara, asụsụ. n'ọnụ ebe a na-adọtị ọnụ ma ọ bụ jiri mkpịsị aka aka kpuchiri ekpuchi ya. Peduncle ogologo, ok ọcha. Epupụta na ya bụ lanceolate, zoro aka, membranous, acha ọbara ọbara, ya na pubescence dị ọcha. Paniculate inflorescence, ihe dị ka 1 cm ogologo, pubescent ọcha. Bracts bụ oval, ya na ọnụ gbara aka, aja aja ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Sepals nke udiri adabaghị na ogologo ya, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ ghere oghe, ruo 6 mm ogologo. Ndị lobes bụ ahịhịa amị, na-acha nkọ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nwere akpịrịkpa abụọ na ntọala. Ọ blooms na December January. Na omenaala kemgbe 1875. Ala nna - Brazil; na-etolite n'ime oke ohia na oke egwu egwu.
Echmea pubescence (Aechmea pubescens).
Epiphytic ma ọ bụ ala ahịhịa nwere nnukwu goblet akwukwo rosette. Epupụta dị ole na ole, ruo 100 cm n'ogologo, 2 - 5 cm n'obosara, isi awọ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke nwere ire, gbadara agbatị ya, nwere ntụpọ dị warara, ya na spikes na-agbagharị n'akụkụ ya, kpuchie ya na akpịrịkpa ọcha dị n'okpuru. Peduncle chịm, ọtụtụ mmadụ na - etolite ma ọ bụ iferi. Akwụkwọ ndị dị na ya bụ oval-lanceolate, taịl nile, ihu ya niile, ọbara ọbara na-egbuke egbuke, kpuchie ya na icha mmirimmiri. Na inflorescence dị ruo 35 cm ogologo, paniculate, friable na isi, ibido densens pensụl, mgbe e mesịrị gba ọtọ. Spikelets bụ ahịrị, ok, ha abụọ, 8 - 16-ifuru. Bracts na-achagharị, na-adị obosara, na-enwe mkpịsị ọ bụla, nke akpụkpọ anụ, nke ha ka nke ma ọ bụ karịa ka ọ ga-adị. Sepals bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ triangular, yana nwere nkọ dị nkọ, na-agbasi ike. A na-eji lobe ndị dị ka ahịhịa amịkpọ, na-emebi emebi na onu ire, ahihia na-acha odo odo, nke nwere akụkụ abụọ dị yọrịrị. Ọ na-agba agba n’April na June. Na omenala kemgbe 1879. Ala nna - Central America na ugwu nke South America; toro oke ohia n'ogologo 900 m karịa oke oke osimiri.
Echmea Orlanda (Aechmea orlandiana).
Osisi Epiphytic. Na-ahapụpụ 30 cm ogologo, ruo 4.5 cm n'obosara, na-agwụ ike, na-atụ anya ma ọ bụ na-atụ aka, na-enwe ọcha ọcha-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agbaji zigzag na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ọdụ ọdụ ojii, na-enwe ezé ojii na-adị nkọ n'ọnụ ọnụ, kpuchie ya na akpịrịkpa. Peduncle kwụ ọtọ, ọbara ọbara, gba ọtọ. Akwụkwọ ndị dị na ya bụ elliptical, na-atụtụ aka, serrate n'elu, filmy, ọbara ọbara, na nke dị elu nwere taịlị. Lolọ inflorescence bụ ihe dị okirikiri, nke ekara ekara dị na elu karịa cm 7. Bracts yiri mpempe akwụkwọ na peduncle, nke kachasị ogologo. Spikelet fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ systile, dent, ahịrị abụọ, 4-floured, ruo 3 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi ahụ bụ sessile, kwụ ọtọ. Sepals bụ n'efu, na-agbanweghi agbanwe n'ụdị ya, na oge adịghị mkpirikpi. Petals kwụ ọtọ, gbaa gburugburu, nwere odo na-acha ọcha, ogologo 2 cm. Ifuru na Nọvemba - Disemba, yana Mee. Na omenala kemgbe 1935. Ala nna - oke ohia nke Central Brazil. O choro okpomoku di elu karie ụdị nhme ozo.
Echmea Chantini (Aechmea chantinii).
Osisi Epiphytic nwere akwukwo nke cylindrical rosette. Epupụta dị 40-100 cm ogologo, 6-9 cm obosara, ole na ole, asụsụ dị n'ụdị, yana mkpịsị aka aka, kpuchie ya na akpịrịkpa, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ aja aja nwere ọnya ọla ọcha dị obosara. Peduncle kwụ ọtọ, ya na pubescence ọcha. Akwụkwọ ndị dị na ya bụ lanceolate, na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-agbazi agbaji, nke ala, na -echilata. Lolọ inflorescence bụ akụkụ buru ibu. Bracts n'ụdị ya dị ka akwụkwọ dị na peduncle, serrate n'akụkụ ọnụ ya, gafere karịa spikelets. Spikelets na ụkwụ dị gịrịgịrị, warara-lanceolate, 12-ifuru. The axis nke inflorescence na-cranked. Bracts sara mbara oval, bilinear, pubescent. Okooko osisi dị ogologo karịa cm 3. Sepals bụ dull na onu ire, fused na ala. Petals dara ogbi, oroma. Ọ na-agbasa na Machị na Mee. Na omenaala kemgbe 1878. Ala nna - site na Colombia ruo Peru na Brazil; toro n'oké ọhịa site na ogo 100 - 1160 m karịa oke osimiri.
Echmea (Aechmea fasciata)
