Cloves gbagburu ịkọ ma lekọta Mkpụrụ Mkpụrụ

Kpamkpam bekee gbachapụrụ agbachasị anya ma lekọta Dianthus barbatus foto

Ihe nkiri Soviet dị ụkọ anaghị akpọtụ akara nke oge ahụ - carnation. Simdị mfe na nke dị ọnụ ala emeela ka cloves dị ọnụ ala maka mmadụ niile. A kụrụ ya maka mbupụ, ere ya na ụlọ ahịa ifuru, kụrụ ya na akwa ifuru obodo na n'ubi ihe ubi. Ndị na-azụ anụ wetara ọtụtụ ụdị na ụdị osisi dị iche iche: dwarf, ogologo, bouquet, ókèala, ụcha pastel na chara acha. Otu n'ime ụdị cloves bụ beve clove, nke a na-akpọ aha maka ọdịdị ya - sepals n'ụdị cilia.

Nkọwapụta Beben nke Kọịlị

N'ime ohia, a na-ahụ cloves na ala ahịhịa juru na ndịda na etiti Europe, ebe ihu igwe na-enye gị ohere itolite n'enweghị nlekọta ọzọ. Nzoputa ya laghachiri n’oge ochie, mgbe floristry ji ama ama puru iche. Okwu a bu “igba otutu” na ndi Greek oge ochie putara “ifuru Chineke”. O toro n’ụlọ nsọ na n’ubi nke ndị mmadụ. Taa, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eto eto na-eto eto dị ka osisi ornamental na oseose.

Bearded kloovu bụ biennial osisi, ọ blooms n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe agha. N'otu ebe ọ nwere ike itolite ruo afọ 10, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-esi ike ịkpọ ya ihe ọkụkụ. Varietiesfọdụ ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ nwere ike itolite ogologo oge, mana ifuru ga-adị obere kwa afọ, ma ifuru dị obere.

ịdị elu 40-60 cm (enwere ụdị ruo 25 cm);
epupụta dị n'akụkụ ibe ha, na mmalite nke uto ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha nwere ike inye mma nke acha ọbara ọbara;
inflorescences na-etolite bouquet nke ọtụtụ okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke 1-2 cm, bouquet dum dị na 8-12 cm;
agba nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla sitere na ude na burgundy, larịị na multicolor;
osisi dị larịị, nke dị obere, cha cha na Septemba.

A na-ahụ ifuru pụrụ iche maka ifuru "cilia" gburugburu ifuru ọ bụla. Ọ na-eto nke ọma, nwere ike kpuchie onwe ya na nnukwu ifuru akwa na ahịhịa. Anya dị ukwuu na-esote nkume ihe owuwu ụlọ.

Ugbo ahihia achara

Nkịtị gbara mkpị gbara mkpị foto dị ụtọ William Dianthus barbatus

Nlekọta nke enweghị atụ, iguzogide ajọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe mere ka cloves nabata ọbịa na ogige na akwa ifuru obodo mepere emepe. Mkpụrụ site na nkpuru, ahihia. Ọhịa ọzọ gbara n'ọkụ ma ọ bụ uto a na-achọghị ka ịfefe ngwa ngwa gaa ebe ọhụrụ.

Seedsgha mkpụrụ na mpekere ma ghaa mkpụrụ n’ụlọ

Ghaa mkpụrụ n’akụkụ mbubreyo Eprel-mbido Mee.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-awụsa akwa ifuru ya na mmiri ọkụ, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya tupu kpoo mkpụrụ ahụ na ihe adịghị ike nke potassiumgangangan iji zere ọrịa ndị dịka mildew powdery.
Omimi nke ọdịda dị ihe dịka 1.5-2 cm.
Mkpesa nke mkpụrụ osisi na-atụ anya n'okpuru ihe nkiri mechiri emechi, mepee akwa naanị mgbe e guzobere ụtụ okpomọkụ.

Ome chọrọ thinning, ya mere, ná mmalite September, tozuru okè bushes na a mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-transplanted ka a na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe. Ihe omumu akuku bu 20 site na 25 cm, nke ga - eme ka osisi nweta ọkụ na nri zuru oke.

Cloves gbara afịrị na-eto site na mkpụrụ nke foto osisi

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ụlọ:

Agha nkpuru ịgha mkpụrụ na mbubreyo February-Mach.
Gha nkpuru ala kpọrọ nkụ, ọ bụghị miri karịa 1.5 cm.
Watgbara mmiri, na-ejigide iru mmiri na - enweghị mmiri mmiri, ọ na - amanye mmepu mmiri (imepeepe n'ime ite iji mepụta mmiri).
Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ otu mkpụrụ n’ime iko ma ọ bụ n’ebe dị anya 4-5 cm n’ime igbe, ị nwere ike izere ịkụ.
Site na nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ, ahịhịa na-amaba mgbe 3-4 ezigbo akwụkwọ pụtara.
Izu abụọ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n’ime ala anyị na-akuzi mkpụrụ osisi ka ikuku na anwụ dị mma. Iwe ji nwayọ, na-abawanye ụbọchị.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ obi siri ike na anya nke 20-25 cm site na ibe ha, na-enwe ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị frosts n'abalị.

.Gbara mmiri

Ọ bụ iwu, ma ọ bụghị ya, ala nwere ike nkụ, ma bushes ga-anwụ. Ogologo oge anwụ na-enweghị mmiri ozuzo nwere ike imebi ihe niile seedlings ma ọ bụ osisi toro eto. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ụzọ ị ga-esi na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, ị nwere ike ịhazi ndọkpụ mmiri nke karama. Na ikpuchi ala (pebbles, osisi shaves, mulch si epupụta akọrọ), yabụ na mmiri agaghị ekusi ngwa ngwa.

Nri na akuku

A na-ewebata mmeghe nke organics tupu a kọọ ya na afọ ọ bụla nke ifuru. Ọ nwere ike na-mmiri ya na mmiri mmiri nri iji kwalite budding, ọ dị mkpa karịsịa na depleted Ona. Yabụ na okooko ga-amacha karịa, nwekwuo ụba, ogologo.
Tingkpụ maka bouquets bụ nke dị nso n’etiti ifuru, mgbe inflorescence mepere kpamkpam ma ọ bụ nwee ọtụtụ mkpụrụ mechiri emechi.

Mgbakwunye nri

Ọ bụrụ na usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ adịghị mma maka ịgbasa, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịgbalị iji mkpirisi kụọ cloves.

Iji mee nke a, lee azuokokoosisi, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ahapụ naanị nsị nke ala, gwakọtara ya na ụwa.
N'ime otu ọnwa, mkpọrọgwụ ga-apụta ebe prikop, enwere ike ibunye ohia ahụ n’ebe ọhụrụ.

Enweghị ihe isi ike, ihe bụ abụghị echefu ka mmiri mmiri ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.

Speciesdị dị iche iche dị iche iche na ụdị nke cloves afụ ọnụ

Carnation A na-ese foto dịgasị iche iche Purple Bicolor

Ruo ogologo oge, etolitere otu ụdị - Haymatland. Osisi nwere nnukwu burgundy inflorescences ruo 45 cm. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị na-azụ nwa agbala ahịhịa na ụdị dwarf.

Diversitydị dịgasị iche iche agaala narị atọ.

Oku gbachapụrụ achapu foto BLACK SWEET WILLIAM n'ogige

Wardị dịgasị iche iche: Midget (ọcha), Lilipot (agba agba agba na agba).
Terry iche: Ihe ịtụnanya, Diana, Snezhana, Terry kapeeti, ngwakọta Terry, Nsụgharị nke ịhụnanya, Grace.
Onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo Russia: Nkuku (nke na-enwu gbaa, nke nwere agba gbara aji: utu, violet, ndo burgundy), Chardash (inflorescences dense di egwu), Mazurka (ihe di iche-iche di iche-iche).
Na agba na-enweghị atụ: Black na ọcha (etiti nke inflorescence bụ nwa, na nsọtụ dị ọcha), Jolt Pink (pink na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ fuchsia), Noverna Clown (buds nke agba dị iche iche na otu inflorescence).

Carnation Bearded ụdị Dash Crimson dị iche iche

A na-ejikọ klọtọ afụ ọnụ ya na okooko osisi dị ala kwa afọ: asters, phloxes, marigolds, calendula. Maka imepụta akwa ifuru, ị ga-elebara ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ anya: debe ndị toro ogologo n'azụ, na ndị dị ala maka iweta. Nweghị ike kesaa atụmatụ ụcha, agba niile jikọtara ọnụ, na-agbakọrita ibe ha.