Purslane bụ onye nnọchianya nke ahịhịa ornamental, nke bara uru maka okooko osisi mara mma. A na-ekesa Purslane ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara Eurasia niile. Ekwenyeghi ekwenye na echiche nke oke ala nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ canwa nwere ike ịbụ ebe ọmụmụ nke osisi a. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ugbu a ikpebi ebe esi nweta akwụkwọ. A sụgharịrị aha ahụ "Purslane" na Latin dịka "olu akwa". Aha a osisi ahụ ruru ka igbe mkpụrụ akụ na-adịghị ahụkarị.
Na-eto eto purslane si osisi
Mkpụrụ Purslane, nke echekwara site na ọnwa isii ruo afọ atọ, kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ihe. Purslane nwere ike toro abụọ site na seedlings, na site na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ na akwa ifuru. A na-akụ ala, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na seedlings kwa ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị dịkarịa ala 20, n'ihi na osisi ahụ na-atụ egwu ihu igwe oyi. Iji nweta mkpụrụ osisi, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na ụlọ ọ bụghị tupu Eprel.
Seedlingsgha mkpụrụ maka ụlọ n'ụlọ
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ osisi, were obere ihe dị omimi. Mpempe mkpụrụ ga-abụ mmiri - na iku ume, rụrụ arụ ma na-enye nri. Enwere ike ịkwadebe ya n'adabereghị na ngwakọta nke ájá, ala na-eme nri na unyi, ma ọ bụ zụta n'ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche. Ma kwa peat ngwakọta ekwesịghị iji, na purslane ga-eto eto na-eme nke ọma. Mpempe ala na-akụda kwesịrị ịnwe ezigbo akwa mmiri na-agbapụta mmiri na ala. A na-ekesa mkpụrụ ahụ na ọbụna oyi akwa, na-agba mmiri, na-akụ ya ma na-efesa ya obere obere ụwa.
Ejiri ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie igbe ahụ. A na-eme ka ikuku ndụ na-emetụ ikuku mgbe ụfọdụ. A ga-ahụrịrị mkpụrụ izizi nke mbụ n’ụbọchị nke atọ ma ọ bụ n’ụbọchị nke anọ ọgha mkpụrụ.
A na-agba mkpụrụ dị iche iche mmiri mmiri na oge ụfọdụ site na ịmịnye ya n'ime arịa ndị ọzọ. Naanị na mmalite nke ike elu okpomọkụ ehihie na abalị ka a nwere ike kụrụ purslane na-emeghe ala. Na-abụkarị nke a bụ njedebe nke Mee - ọkara mbụ nke June.
Purskụ ọka
Mgbe kere purslane na osisi na-emeghe ala, akpa kụrụ ke bed n'ime oghere nke seedlings. Ejiri ihe nkiri kpuchie ihe ndina ahụ ruo mgbe mkpụrụ toro, na-adọta ma na-etekwa ya oge. Mgbe mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi nke nwere cm 2-3 dị elu, a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide. You nwere ike iwepu fim ahụ naanị mgbe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dịkarịa ala ogo 24-26.
Ihe ndina maka ịkụ ọka kwesịrị ịdị anwụ na-acha ka mmiri wee chebe ya. Wa ọ bụla dabara adaba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị oke oke, yabụ aja ga-agwagbu ya. A na-akụ Purslane maka ọtụtụ usoro n'ime oghere dabere na atụmatụ 10 ruo 15, ebe osisi ahụ nwere ihe na-akpụ akpụ, nke ga-achọ ọtụtụ oghere n'efu.
Na-elekọta nlekọta n'ogige
Purslane bụ enweghị nkọwa nke ịpụ. N’oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-agba ya mmiri ihe dị ka otu ugboro n’izu. A na-arụkarị mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ n'elu mmiri nwere ike ịgba ya. Ọ nwere ike ime na-enweghị nri, mana ọ bụrụ na ala adịghị mma, mgbe ahụ ka a ga-etinye nri. Ala ekwesighi ka a tọpu ya, ọ gaghịkwa ekwe onye ọrụ ubi ime nke a, ebe ọ bụ na kapeeti nke servlane ji mkpuchi kapeeti kpuchie ala.
Ifuru ahụ na-eguzogide ma ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa nje na fungal. Ekelere uru ndị a niile, purslane ga-atọ ndị nwe ụlọ ụtọ ya na okooko osisi mara mma n'oge ọkọchị, yana ọdịda, tupu ihu igwe oyi nke mbu amalite.
Na-agbaso mgbe okooko
Purslane na-ezo aka na osisi nwere okpomọkụ. Ọ na-eto ma na-amasị oge ntoju ya naanị n’oge ọkọchị. Site na mmalite oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oyi, akụkụ ikuku ahụ, yana usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya, na-anwụ. Site n’ịchịkọta mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-akụ agba n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ị nwere ike ijide n’aka na n’afọ na-abịanụ, mkpanaka ahụ ga-enwe ọ againụ n’ubi ọzọ mma.
Purslane nwere ike itolite nke ọma n’ime ụlọ. Iji mee nke a, o zuru ezu ịkụ ọtụtụ usoro n’ime ite nwere mmiri mkpụrụ na-etinye ya na windo nke windo ndịda. Purslane ga-enwe obi ụtọ na oge ntoju ya n'oge oyi na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo oge ọkọchị ọzọ.
Mmeghari Purslane
Mgbasa nke purslane dị mfe. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị iji ngwakọta nke iche, ngwa ngwa osisi wee malite ito, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ masịrị gị site na ibe ma na-ekewa ohia n'ime ebe ọhụrụ. Usoro a nwere ike rụrụ na mbubreyo June-mmalite July. Maka nke a, oge ịse ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ifuru tojuru ma kwesiri ịmịnye ya ebe ọzọ.
Purslane na-amụpụtakwa nwa oge. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ bụ n’ubi ebe ifuru ahịhịa na-eto ugbu a mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ ga-apụta.
Na-esogharị na nhazi ala
A na-eji purslane eme ihe maka ịchọ mma iji chọọ ugwu ndị Alpine mma, chọọ ihu elu nke ifuru ahụ, ókè. Purslane nwere ike itolite n'ụzọ zuru oke na ite osisi, na-eme ka e nwee ikuku nke nkasi obi ma n'ogige ya na na gazebo, na mbara ikuku. A na-etinye Purslane kachasị mma na primroses. Mgbe lili nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, hyacinth, tulips emechaala okooko ha, oge ga-abịa maka okooko nke purslane. N’uzọ dị otú a ga-apụ ifuru ahihia.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
A na-ewere Purslane dị ka ihe kachasị eguzogide ọgwụ ọkụkụ. Ma n'ihi oke mmiri na ala, ọ nwere ike imetụta ọrịa fungal - ire ere. Na-ekpuchi na ọchịchịrị tụrụ, ị ga na-emetụta, ma keikuku akụkụ nke osisi na-akpata usoro ire ere. Purslane kwụsịrị itolite ma tolite, anaghị eto oge ntoju. Iji gwọọ osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ akụkụ ya niile site na ire ere, iji hazie ahịhịa na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ahụ, yana ụwa niile n'ihe ndina nwere ọgwụ nje.
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na-agafe n'akụkụ ahụ, ụmụ ahụhụ dịka aphids ma ọ bụ thrips nwere ike ịpụta na ya. Aphids dị mfe iji anya gba ọtọ. Ọ na-a onụ mmiri ihe ọkụkụ ma na-amụba ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị lụ ọgụ ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, osisi ahụ ga-ebujichi ya na alaeze ya kpamkpam. Iji tufuo aphids, a ga-agwọrịrị nke ọma nke ihe eji egbu ahụhụ na-agwakọta na mmiri na oke nke akọwapụtara na ntuziaka maka ọgwụ.
A na-ahụ thrips na osisi site na ọnya ma na-etinye ya na ọlaọcha na-acha ọcha ma na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ma na akwụkwọ mkpokọta. Mụ ahụhụ ahụ pere mpe nke na ọ gaghị enwe ike iji anya ya ọtọ mee ya. Iji lụso nje a ọgụ, a na-eji ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ ahụhụ (phytoverm, karbofos, wdg) eme ihe.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke ifuru Purslane
N'ime ụdị ụdị purslane niile, naanị akwukwo nri ma ọ bụ ahihia ahụ nwere oke ọgwụ nwere ya. A na-ahụta ihe na vitamin bara uru ma na akwụkwọ ya na ahịhịa ọka. Eji m akụkụ akụkụ ya maka ebumnuche ọgwụ na ọgwụ, yana isi nri na cosmetology.
A na-eji Purslane mee ihe nke ọma n’ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa anụ: erysipelas, acne, waatị. Enwere ike iji Purslane dochie anya vomiting, dị ka ọgwụ anthelmintic, onye na-emegide zingotic. Ejirila homeopaths mee ihe ọkụkụ ahụ iji gwọọ ndị ọrịa na-efe efe, ọtụtụ ụdị etuto ahụ, na enweghi ike.
Ma ọ dị mkpa icheta na ndị nwere oke ụjọ excitability iji purslane bụ ndị a machibidoro kpam kpam. Akwụkwọ na ahịhịa nke purslane nwere ihe norepinephrine ahụ, nke nwere ike ịkwalite akwara, mee ka ahụ mmadụ niile dị ike, nye onye ahụ na-adịghị ike ume.
Purslane na-enyere aka ịhazi ọkwa glucose ọbara dị ala, cholesterol dị ala. Ọ nwere mgbochi mbufụt na mmetụta diuretic. A na-eji infusions na decoctions nke purslane na-agwọ ọrịa ọrịa imeju na ọnya.
A na-eji Purslane mee ihe maka cosmetologists ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ụzọ isi kpochapụ nsogbu akpụkpọ (ọnya, ọnya, ọnya), kamakwa dị ka ihe na-edozi ahụ nke bụ akụkụ nke lotions na masks ma nwee nnukwu vitamin na nri.
Na isi nri, a na-enwe ekele maka purslane. Ghichaa ome na-eto eto. Ha na-eme salad vitamin, na-agbakwunye ngwa nri ndi ozo. A na-ahụkarị usoro nri dị n'ime mejupụtara na purslane na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. Purslane nwere uto pụrụ iche na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, yabụ ejiri ya mee nke ọma n'ime nri dị ka ihe sizinin na nkwadebe ofe, nri anụ. Purslane nwekwara ike pickled dị ka ihe eji eme ụlọ maka oge oyi.
Ofdị nke purslane
Ezinaụlọ Purslane nwere ụdị 90 dị iche iche. N'ime ha, ndị a kacha ewu ewu bụ ndị ama ama.
Terry Purslane
Na mba anyị, a na-enwe ekele maka ya maka okooko osisi ya mara mma. Osisi ahụ bụ kwa afọ, a na-egwu ala. Blooms fọrọ nke nta ka oge ọkọchị. Anwụ na-achasi ike n'oge ehihie, okooko osisi na-eme ọ andụ ma maa mma n'ihi ịma mma ha, ma na-emechi mgbe ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ igwe ojii. Ma enwerekwa ụdị ngwakọ nke ụdị sọks, nke anaghị ejedebe na ọchịchịrị.
Ogige Purslane (ihe oriri, ọgwụ)
Kwa Afọ n’ịdị mfe mmetọ yiri ahịhịa a kụrụ. Site n’enyemaka nke ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ naara ngwa ngwa mpaghara ahụ gbara gburu gburu. Stems ga-eji mkpịsị ahụ na-emegharị ahụ, okpo aka ga-emetụ ya aka, akwụkwọ nke yiri ya. Ọ na-agba ifuru, obere ifuru akwụkwọ akụkọ na-acha odo odo. Mgbe agbachasịchara, igbe mkpụrụ ahụ mepere ma chụsasịakwa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'obosara nnukwu ahịhịa ahụ.
Pursdị purslane a bara uru maka ọdịnaya ya dị elu na akwụkwọ ya na ome nke carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium, acid acid, magnesium, zinc, ọla kọpa, iron na magnesium, yana nicotinic acid. N'ihi Njirimara ọgwụ ya, a na-eji purslane na nri ma na imepụta ọgwụ.
Portulac ampeleti
Ọ bụ ngwakọ artificially bred purslane iche iche. O nwere otutu ị ga-agbakọta, oval epupụta, na-etolite okpo akwụkwọ ndụ. Ampoule purslane na-enwe ifuru ma ndi di nfe ma di nfe. Ojiji ha dị iche iche: acha ọbara ọbara, odo, ọcha, violet, pink. A na-eji osisi ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ gara nke ọma iji mepụta oghere, ifuru ọrịre na ụdị ogige ndị ọzọ.
Purslane nnukwu-floured
Enwetara nkesa kasịnụ na Russia. Ọ bụ ịchọ mma kwa afọ. Ekelere ya maka okooko osisi mara mma, a na-eji akwa akwa akwa. Purslane blooms site n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Ala nke osisi nwere nnukwu ikuku gbafere na ala, na-ekpuchi ala kpamkpam. Epupụta na-etolite ok ok uka. Ifuru nwere ike iru ihe dịka 7 cm. Ojiji nke agba di iche iche: acha ọcha, burgundy, odo, pink na odo odo. Site na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihu igwe, urukpuru ahụ na-emechi ifuru ya. Osisi ahụ na-aghakwa onwe ya: ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ na-awụpụ n'ala site na igbe mkpụrụ tozuru okè.
Kacha ewu ewu ụdị nnukwu floured purslane n'etiti ndị ubi bụ:
