Enwere echiche nke ifuru anwụ na-acha, na-amasị anyị na oge ntoju nke afọ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akpọ Helenium (helenium) aha mara mma Helen, nwunye Menelaus, onye Paris dọpụrụ ma bụrụ onye na-enweghị isi maka ogologo oge Trojan Trojan. Eleghị anya ụda ụtọ ọla edo nke ifuru ahụ yiri agba nke ọmarịcha curls nke mma akụkọ ifo.
© Ernst Vikne
Helenium, Latin - Helenium.
Ebe omumu nke gelenium bu North na Central America. A ma ihe karịrị ụdị iri atọ. Kwa afọ ma ọ bụ perenni rhizome, osisi herbaceous. Geleniums enweghị nkebi rhizomes. Ifuru na-amị ị ga-anwụ n'oge oyi yana mkpọrọgwụ ya. Ma buds guzobere na n'okpuruala nke kwa afọ azuokokoosisi, site n'oge a na-etolite a rosette nke epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a rosette bụ n'afọ na-esote ma na-enye ahihia ifuru. Nke ahụ bụ, geleniums enweghị oke ohia n'echiche nke anabatara, mana enwere osisi dịdebere onwe ya. Stems ga na-etolite etolite etolite etinyere n’elu, ihe ruru 160 cm. A na-ahazi akwa ndị ọzọ n'usoro ọzọ, lanceolate. Inflorescences - nkata, naanị otu ma ọ bụ anakọtara na inflorescences corymbose. Okooko osisi dị obere bụ ahịhịa amị, odo, oroma, odo odo, aja aja ma ọ bụ ụda abụọ; Central - tubular, odo na agba aja aja. Achenes oblong-cylindrical, ubé pubescent.
Njirimara
Ọnọdụ: Geleniums dị mma na-enweghị atụ, mana na-anabata ndo nke ndo.
Ala: Ha na-ahọrọ ala, na-akọ nke ọma ma na-enwe mmiri na-anọpụ iche nke ọma.
Nlekọta
Mgbe ị na-etinye geleniums n'ogige, cheta ebe na otú ha si ebi ndụ: ooh, tụụrụ ahịhịa Ona, ok forbs.
Ha ga-enwe obi uto na akwa ifuru nwere uko siri ike. Enwere ike ịgha ụdị dị iche iche na-eto eto na mbido ma ọ bụ na mgbochi, nke toro ogologo. Ọhịa dị ndụ mara mma dị ka teepu na-akụ n'okirikiri ahịhịa. Na nke a, ha chọrọ ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile, ebe ọ bụ na ha anaghị anabata ị toleụbiga mmanya ókè.
Echefula banyere ịsa mmiri na akọrọ. Geleniums na-azaghachi nke ọma maka mineral na akwa akwa dị elu, nke zuru ezu iji gaa ugboro abụọ ruo atọ kwa oge. Mgbe afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, ịkwesịrị iche banyere ntụgharị - bushes na-eme agadi ngwa ngwa. Achọghị ya ịme ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ n’ị zụrụ osisi gelenium nke ifuru na njedebe nke oge, belata azuokokoosisi ahụ ka ọ dị elu nke 10-12 cm tupu ịghaa ya ma gbalịwa imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ ka enwere ike.
Ndị toro agụ akụkọ maara na maka nkọwa ha niile, okenye na ezi ahụike nọ na ọnọdụ nke mpaghara Mịnịstrị nwere ike ọ gaghị abafere oke, ọ bụ ezie na akwadoro osisi ahụ maka mpaghara nke anọ nke ihu igwe.. Nke a bụ n'ihi peculiarities nke ihe owuwu ya.
Enwere ike ịkpọ ohia nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gelenium naanị ka ewere ọnọdụ ka ọ bụrụ ohia. Na -ekwuzi hoo haa, nke a bụ mpaghara nke ahịhịa na-akwụghị ọtọ. Dị ka ọtụtụ perennials, ọ na-ebi naanị otu oge. Ma, n'adịghị ka ha, na njedebe nke oge ọ bụghị naanị azuokokoosisi kamakwa isi mgbọrọgwụ na-anwụ na helenium, na mmegharị nke imeghari ahụ na okpu ya na-etolite obere rosettes n'oge a. Ha bụ osisi kwụụrụ onwe ya nke nwere sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ ya kpamkpam. Ọ bụrụ na udu mmiri bụ uzere ma ọ bụ n’enweghị nnukwu frosts, ahịhịa ndị na-eto eto n’oge oyi, ma jụọ oyi na snowy. Ọnọdụ a na-ajọwanye njọ mgbe anyị na-emeso ụdị ihe ndị e mepụtara site na iji ụdị geleniums ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị, ndị na-ahụ ọkụ nke Bigelow gelenium karị.
Na nkwadebe maka oge oyi, iji ahihia ma ọ bụ sawdust mee ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ma jiri lutrasil kpuchie ya. Maka oge oyi ka mma, akuku na mulch okenye.
Dietzel
Ojiji
A na-agbanye Gelenium site na nkerisi ọhịa na mkpụrụ, nke a na-akụ ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mmiri n'ime ala ma ọ bụ na igbe.. Osisi ghachara ọkụ n'igwe ruo ụbọchị 14-20 na + 18-22 Celsius. Lingsmụ osisi na-amaba n'oge akwụkwọ ezi abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, na-akụ ihe n'ime ala ka a na-ebido mbido June, na-eme ka anya dị 30 cm cm. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ngwakọ Gelenium kacha kesaa na Mee. A na - ekewa Gelenium n'ụzọ dị mfe; mgbe igwu ala, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-abanye na iche iche nke rosettes na mgbọrọgwụ. Oghere dị n'etiti osisi dị 80-100 cm.
Jiri
A na-akụ Gelenium dị na okirikiri akwa ifuru, na nso osisi osisi e ji achọ mma, na otu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị atụ, na nso ogige, ụlọ, nke ọ na-achọsi ike iji osisi chọọ ya mma. Gelenium na-aga nke ọma na mgbụsị akwụkwọ-ụbịa perennial asters. Lokọbata ọgbaghara na mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị mma nke ukwuu; ebipụ ya kpamkpam, ebe ọ bụ na anaghị emepe emepe na mmiri.
© Topjabot
Iche-iche na ụdị
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Helenium (Helenium autumnale).
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Helenium (Helenium autumnale) ka amaara n’ọdịnala kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na asaa. Isi uru nke umu a bụ mbubreyo na okooko osisi buru ibu. Ogologo osisi gelenium nwere udu mmiri. Osisi siri ike, dị omimi, nke ahịhịa na-adị n'akụkụ dum elu ahụ ruru elu nke 2 m na alaka ya nke ọma. Osisi ọla edo ọ bụla na-ejedebe ifuru ọla edo - nkata nwere dayameta nke ruru 6. cm N'ihi nke a, ruo ọtụtụ narị okooko osisi ifuru na steepụ ọ bụla. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gelenium dị n'August, n'ime ọnwa. Osisi chara n'onwe site na October.
Ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke a ga-eji rụọ ọrụ na nhazi ala.
Iche iche na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo ifuru:
Magnificum bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche, toro 80 cm ogologo, nkata ruo 6 cm na dayameta, etiti ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo; blooms na July-August.
Gartenzonne - ihe ọkụkụ dị elu ruo 110 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 5-6 cm, etiti ifuru ahụ bụ agba aja aja; blooms site na njedebe nke July.
Katarina - elu nke osisi 140 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 4-5 cm, etiti ifuru ahụ bụ aja aja; blooms si n'etiti August.
Mma nke merheim - ihe ọkụkụ dị elu 180 cm, nkata nwere dayameta 6 cm, etiti ifuru ahụ bụ agba aja aja; blooms si n'etiti August.
Superbum - ịdị elu 180 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 6 cm, etiti ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo; na-amalite n’Ọgọst.
Septembersonne - elu 160 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 6 cm, etiti na-acha odo odo; blooms na ọkara nke abụọ nke August.
Withdị dị iche iche na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie na ifuru uhie:
Altgold - ihe dị elu nke osisi 90 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 6 cm, akụkụ azụ nke okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie nwere ụdọ uhie, etiti ifuru ahụ nwere agba aja aja; blooms na ọkara nke abụọ nke August.
Altgoldree - ihe dị elu 110 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 4 cm, akụkụ nke azụ na-acha uhie uhie na ifuru uhie, etiti bụ agba aja aja; blooms na ọkara nke abụọ nke August.
Goldfux - ogo nke ihe dị ka 140 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke ruru 6 cm, akụkụ nke ahịhịa na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke etiti bụ agba aja aja; blooms si n'etiti August.
Uwe di iche iche nwere ifuru uhie
Di Blonde - ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ dị 170 cm, okpo ọhịa, okpu nwere dayameta nke 6.5 cm, okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, etiti nke ifuru ahụ bụ agba aja aja, na-agba agba site na mbubreyo August.
Glutauge - ahịhịa dị elu 90 cm, nkata nwere dayameta nke 6 cm, etiti nke okooko osisi bụ acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, okooko osisi site na etiti August.
Mkpo eke eke Gelenium - keguru mmiri, ebe apiti. Mgbọrọgwụ sistemu ya bu ihe di elu, aputaghi ihe oma. Na ọdịbendị, ụdị ụbịa helenium toro nke ọma na-agbanye ọkụ na mbara ala nwere mmiri zuru oke yana iwu mmachi nke osisi iji dochie ya.. N’inwe uto dị elu, ndị bushes n’ime afọ nke atọ na-etolite ruo 30 ị ga na-emewanye agadi. Ya mere, a na-atụgharị ntughari na nkewa nke afọ maka afọ nke atọ ma ọ bụ nke anọ. Oge kachasị mma maka ịmị mkpụrụ bụ mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mmalite nke regrowth. Idochi osisi dị mfe na-abanye n'ime sọks dị iche iche, nke a kụrụ otu ma ọ bụ abụọ n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii).
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii) - Osisi nke Rop. Nwere rhizome dị ike, nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi lanceolate basal na mkpị siri ike, na-agbadosi ike na akụkụ elu, ruo 80 cm elu. Nkata ifuru buru ibu (10 cm n'obosara), oroma, anakọtara na nnukwu (25-30 cm na dayameta) na-ebelata inflorescences, Ọ na-agba agba. Hupp Gelenium na June-July maka ụbọchị 35-40, na-amị mkpụrụ. Ọ na-agbasa n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka gelenium ụbịa. Imeghari ahihia ga - ekwe omume ma na oge opupu ihe ubi na August.
Ngwakọ ngwakọ - Helenium x ngwakọ.
Nke a gụnyere ọtụtụ ngwakọ ogige nke amaghị ama sitere na agbanyeghị, ụdị isi ihe dị, dịka iwu, bụ helenium ụbịa. Aridị dịgasị iche iche n'ogo, nha, udi na agba nke inflorescences, usoro oge na oge nke ifuru. Iji maa atụ:
Gartensonne (Gartcnsonnе) - Osisi ruru 130 cm. Inflorescences ruru 3.5 cm n'obosara. Okporo ahịhịa amị na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo, tubular - odo na agba aja aja Ọ na-agbasa site na July.
Goldlackzwerg (Goldlackzwer) - Osisi ruru 100 cm. Inflorescences bụ 3.5-4.5 cm n'obosara. Okooko osisi Reed bụ aja aja-oroma nwere ndụmọdụ edo edo, tubular - aja aja-odo. Ọ na-agbasa site na July.
Rothaut - Osisi ruru 120 cm. Inflorescences dị ihe dị ka 4.5 cm n'obosara. Okooko ahịhịa amị bụ acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, tubular - odo-agba aja aja. Ọ na-agbasa site na July.
Anyị na-eche ndụmọdụ gị!
