Hydrangea bụ ụdị ahịhịa nke osisi Hydrangea. Agụba nke okooko osisi ndị a, dịka isi mmalite dị iche iche si dị, ụdị 40-70 dị iche iche, ebe obibi ha bụ Eshia, America, na ụdị ụdị di ukwuu na Japan na China. Enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ụdị na Far East.
Nkọwa nke Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
Na nke mbụ na Europe na ifuru si China bute ya na 1821. Na 1905, nhọrọ hydrangea malitere. Dịka iwu, ndị a bụ ụdị nke enwetara site na ụdị ubi na nnukwu osisi hydrangea, nke na-esighi ike iji ntu oyi. Ya mere, na mbu, osisi a toro nanị dịka ifuru ime ụlọ.
Ka ọ na-erule 70s nke narị afọ nke 20, ihe dị ka 120 adọ ụdị. A na-ahụta ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụdị dị ka ahịhịa dị ruo 3 m na nha, ụfọdụ ụdị bụ obere osisi, nke ndị ọzọ bụ osisi vaịn nwere ike itolite ruo 35. Osisi bụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ nke na-ebigharị, mana ụdị ndị toro eto na mpaghara dị oyi bụ deciduous.
Osisi ndị a na-amịpụta site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Inflorescences nọ na njedebe nke azuokokoosisi na mara mma akụkụ mkpụrụ. N'ọtụtụ ụdị, isi ifuru nwere ụdị inflorescences abụọ: obere inflorescences na-eme nri na etiti na nnukwu inflorescences infaderes na nsọtụ. Na ụfọdụ iche, ihe niile inflorescences bụ tụụrụ na nwee otu nha.
Imirikiti okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na agba, mana ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere hydrangeas nke nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ, ha bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, odo, ọbara ọbara, wdg. N'ime ụdị ndị a, agba ahụ na-adaberekarị na acidity nke ala pH: na ala acidic, petals na-enweta agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-anọpụ iche - beige, na alkaline - uhie. Hydrangeas nwere ike ikpokọta aluminom ewepụtara na ala acidic, na n’ụdị ụfọdụ, a na -emepụta kọmpụta nke na-enye ha acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Hydrangeas bụ hardy na unpretentious ji achọ okooko osisi na a mara mma na agba na ogologo oge okooko nke hemispherical inflorescences. Maka okooko ga-aga nke ọma, a ga-enwerịrị iwu abụọ nke iwu:
- Ala mmiri mgbe nile;
- Okpomoku di na oge oyi dịkarịa ala 7C.
Iche iche nke hydrangea
Nnukwu ahihia hydrangea. Ebe amụrụ ifuru a bụ Japan na China. Ugwu mara mma. N'ebe oke mmiri o nwere ike iru ihe ruru 3.5 m, na mpaghara ugwu ruo 1.5 m. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ enweghị atụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke. Infertile inflorescences buru oke ibu, na-acha ọbara ọbara, nwere impregnations carmine ruru 4 cm n'obosara, odo odo na-acha odo odo, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na skute ewepụghị (12x16 cm). N'ime ụdị ubi, ifuru dị okirikiri, yana dayameta ruru 22-26 cm, nke dị na nsọtụ nke ome.
Japanese akwukwo osisi hydrangea. Oke ohia nke nwere ifuru ahihia, ebe enwere nnukwu ifuru n’oku n’akuku onu, ma n’etiti a na ano nkpuru. Ahịrị na corymbose inflorescences na-ele anya mara mma.
Nnukwu hydrangea cultivar. Originaldị ụdị osisi mbụ mara mma. Okooko osisi ahụ na-agbanwe agba oge niile - na mbụ ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, mgbe ahụ, ha na-enweta odo odo wee nweta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi na-emepụta nnukwu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ infurrescences. Ahịrị nke obere gbara ajọ dimkpa, ihe dị ka 80-130 cm, sentimita 50-80. Nnukwu maka vases, yana ifuru.
Nnukwu osisi hydrangea na-acha odo odo na-agba coral. Ọzọkwa onye nnọchianya na-enwu gbaa nke ahịhịa ndị nwere nnukwu ihe dị iche na "Ime Anwansi", nke yiri ya n'ọdịdị ahụ dị. Okoko bukwara acha odo odo-acha odo odo, mgbe ahu pink site na odo. Ugbo dị oke mma, na June-Septemba. Ifuru ahụ dị na nnukwu inflorescences ruo 25 cm n'ogo, dabara nke ọma maka ịkpụ. Osisi ruru 110-130 cm n'ogo, sentimita 110 n'obosara.Ọ dị mma ịhọrọ penumbra maka mpaghara na-eto eto. Ala - utoojoo, nwere nnukwu ọpụpụ mmiri. Ke ini etuep, chọrọ ndo.
Petiole hydrangea. O nwere obere akwụkwọ, na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Stems ga na-agbanwe, n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ikuku, ha nwere ike ịrị mgbidi, osisi, wdg. Ifuru ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndo. Oge mbụ na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ.
Osisi hydrangea. Nwere ifuru. Ọ blooms na June-September. Ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na-akụ okooko osisi adịkwaghị agbapụta. Kwachaa Ome ndị na-adịghị ike ga-emerịrị tupu mmiri iyi, ma ọ bụ mgbe oghere mkpịsị zuru oke.
Hydrangea Bretschneider. Site na China. Osisi nke buru ibu ruo mita 2.5 n’ogo. Akwụkwọ ya bụ oval ma buru ibu, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ na-amalite okooko site na njedebe nke June. Nke mbu, okpo-ocha di na acha, na-acha odo odo ka mbido August, na onwa Septemba, ha na achapu ocha uhie.
Ngwunye panicle hydrangea. Oke ohia nke nwere ihe dika 1.5 m. Green inflorescences na-etolite na mbido June, wee bido na July. Nke a na osisi dị ukwuu na-eguzogide ọgwụ porosity. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a chọrọ ịkwachaa maka ifuru, na oge opupu ihe ubi - na-emebe ya.
Hydrangea bụ oak-leaven. Si South America lee ya. Oke ohia di ihe di m ka okpu 1. Akwukwo ya yiri nke osisi oak, n’elu di elu dika ahihia n’acha n’okpuru, n’okpuru - n’eji acha ocha. Okooko osisi - yiri ụdị egwu, mana karịa, na obere ifuru, na ọdịda ha ga-enweta ụcha. Na ọnọdụ nke ala anyị, ọhịa na-ajụkarị oyi.
Hydrangea Sargent. Iche iche si China. Na ọnọdụ anyị, ụdị a na-etolitekarị dị ka obere osisi, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ihe a nwere ntakịrị ihe ọ bụla.
Nkụ na ilekọta
Ìhè ahụ
Nke a na osisi amasị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo, ohia amasịghị kpọmkwem ụzarị nke anyanwụ. Adabara maka ọdịda na windo nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ. Enwere ike ịkụnye ya na windowsill nke dị na ugwu, mana n'ihi enweghị ọkụ, ọ na-agbatị ma ọ dịghị oge ntoju. Mgbe ohia dị nso na windo ndị chere ihu na ndịda, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye osisi ahụ ebe dị anya site na windoshading site na ìhè anyanwụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iburu akpa ahụ na ahịhịa dị n'èzí ma wụnye ya na ndò.
Ọ bụrụ na n’oge ọkọride a na-enweghị ike itinye osisi ahụ n’anyanwụ, yabụ n’oge oyi, site na mbido Jenụwarị (oge ịpụta nke mkpụrụ osisi), ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịtọ ohia n’ime mpaghara ndị kacha na-enwu.
Okpomọkụ
Osisi a chọrọ mmezi na okpomọkụ nke 17-23C n'oge ọkọchị. Ọhịa na-enwe ọfụma na windo ebe batrị anaghị ekpo ọkụ (ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'oge a nwere ike ịgbanyụ na oke 7-13C).
.Gbara mmiri
Achọrọ ịgbara mmiri mmiri site n'oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dị ka ogo nke ihicha nke elu ala dị elu, wee belata ya ka oge na-aga. N’oge oyi, a na-akọkarị ọhịa. - site ogo nke nkụ nke ala, mana ka ala wee ghara nkụ. Atọ na-eme ọtụtụ n'ụba n'oge ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ, dị ka a na-achị, nke a bụ nke January, ma na biakwa obibia nke buds, ohia nri na mgbagwoju nwekwara.
Atụmatụ na-eto
Ohia nwere oge ezumike akpọrọ n'oge oyi. N'oge a, osisi ahụ na-atụfu akwụkwọ ma na-abanye n'ọnọdụ izu ike maka ọnwa 2. Ọ dị mkpa ka echekwa ha na ọkpọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru windo oyi.
Kwachaa
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụtụ ohia iji mee ka ọ dị larịị ma wepu ihe ị ga - eme, nke na - esicha ike maka ịkpụpụta buds. Na mgbakwunye, nke a ga-atụnye ụtụ nke nnukwu oge ịse, ụba okooko na ọdịdị nke inflorescences buru ibu. Ekwesịrị ịkpụchasị ịkpụcha ihe, na-ahapụ anya 3-6 n'akụkụ ndị ahụ.
Iru mmiri
A na-ahọrọ osisi ndị a mma iru mmiri ikuku. Iji nọgide na-enwe iru mmiri dị mkpa n'afọ niile, a ga-efesa bushes ahụ. Nwere ike itinye pots ifuru na pallets nwere peat moistened ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa. Ọzọkwa, ala nke ite ekwesịghị ịbanye na mmiri.
Fatịlaịza
N'abia na ube bia, a na eji nri emeju ohia. N'oge ọkọride, a na-eji nwayọ na-ata ahịhịa kwa izu; n'oge nri, anaghị eji nri emeju nri. Nri nri bụ:
- bushes na pink inflorescences - mmiri mmiri ịnweta fatịlaịza;
- ya na acha anụnụ anụnụ - mgbakwunye Heather.
Iji mepụta ahịhịa na ahịhịa ochie, n'oge opupu ihe ubi ịkwesịrị iji ịnweta ihe mgbakwunye mineral na ọkacha mma, ọkacha mma na ụdị mmiri.
Mgbanwe
A ga-eme igboghari ahihia n’afọ. Mgbe okooko, ị kwesịrị iwepu ochie inflorescences, ibelata Ome ka ọkara hà na transplant ohia n'ime ala ọhụrụ mejupụtara. N'oge transplanting n'oge opupu ihe ubi ịchọrọ debe iwu ndia:
- maka ụdị uhie, pink na ụdị ọcha na-ahọrọ ala acid dị ala;
- acha anụnụ anụnụ na-transplanted n'ime ala na-enwe nnukwu acidity.
Ala
Ala maka ifuru ndị a dị mkpa na nnukwu acidity, (pH 6). Maka okooko osisi nwere inflorescences na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọ dị mma ịhọrọ pH nke 3-4. You nwere ike ịhọrọ peat, coniferous, sod ala na ájá na nha nke 1: 2: 1: 0,5 ma ọ bụ ala mere maka azaleas. Anaghị eji ala Humus eme ihe mgbe a kụrụ ihe, ebe ọ na-ebute chlorosis osisi.
Ojiji
Dịka iwu, a na-eji ahịhịa akụ mkpụrụ osisi Hydrangea macrophylla. Maka imepụta ụlọ, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ma okenye bushes na elu elu. Maka mkpuru oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji mkpuru okpu nke cm cm mee ihe nkedo site na okpuru-etiti, nke di 5-6 cm n'agbata ha na akpa miri, kpuchie ya site na 2-3 cm n'ime ala, kpuchie ya na iko. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, a na-atụgharị ha na ite. Na June, ịkwesịrị igbutu n'elunke mere na ifuru eto eto. Mpepu na June, bushes ga-acha na July n'afọ ọzọ. Otu afọ bushes nwere 2-4 inflorescences.
O kwesịrị ka ewepu obere mkpụrụ osisi n'akụkụ ya, na-ahapụ ụfọdụ Ome siri ike maka okooko ga-eme n'ọdịnihu - okooko osisi na-apụta naanị n’afọ ikpeazụ amịchara amị. Ohia na-agbasa site n'enyemaka nke mkpụrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ site na nkewa ma ọ bụ nwa.
Usoro nchekwa
Akwukwo ahihia nke osisi hydrangea nke nwere nkpuru oso bu ihe ojoo, nwere ike ibute oria.
Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime
Osisi Chlorosis na-emetụta ya - dika iwu, nke a sitere na ala humus na mmiri lime. Na nnukwu ọkụ, tụrụ na-enwu gbaa na epupụta. Na ịgbara mmiri na mmiri na-ezughị ezu, ndụmọdụ nke akwụkwọ nkụ.
Ngwongwo bara uru
Aha "Hydrangea macrophylla" na ntụgharị pụtara "arịa mmiri", ma gosipụta ịhụnanya nke osisi nwere maka mmiri, yana ezigbo mmetụta mmadụ na - eme ka metabolism dị mma.
Ngwongwo ndi kwesiri nma bu osisi osisi hydrangea. Ejirila mgbọrọgwụ nke ụdị ifuru hydrangea na nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'oge mbufụt nke akụkụ urinary. Nwepụta ya nwere nsị dị nro na ọgwụgwọ, nke nwere nsacha anụ ahụ n'ahụ, na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ, na-ebelata ọzịza.
Ihe ndị dị n’ọrụ ahụ na-eme ka iwepụ uric acid dị n’ahụ, gbochie ụtụ okwute na ájá dị n’ụgbọ ndị urinary, nwere mmetụta antimicrobial.
Akwụkwọ nke ifuru na-ewepụ spasms na ọwapụta urinary, mepụta mmetụta nke izizi. A na-eji mkpọrọgwụ mee ihe iji mee ka nsọ nsọ gị dị mfe. Oke ohia egosiputala onwe ya na oru nke ihe ozo iji belata oria nke greate. Ọ na-emekwa ka mmetụta tonic na akụrụ, na-eme ka ọrụ ha dị mma.
A na-eji Hydrangea eme ihe:
pyelonephritis;- ọrịa ọnya;
- cystitis;
- okwute;
- mẹ ụnwunna iya;
- nkwonkwo mgbu
- ọrịa prostate;
- oke ibu na edema.
pyelonephritis;Hydrangeas mara mma nke ukwuu na ụdị nke osisi dị iche iche. N’ịkọ ihe eji achọ mma, a na-ekele ha maka ụdị ifuru dịgasị iche iche, nnukwu ndo, ahịhịa ndị na-adọrọ mmasị, na lush okooko na unpretentiousness. Okooko osisi na-anọchite anya ihe nkiri kachasị dị egwu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ị nwere ike ịnọ n'otu osisi ị nwere ike ịhụ n'otu oge nke akwụkwọ dị iche iche, isi ya na mkpuru osisi.
