Dolphinium perennial na-akụ ma na-elekọta foto Okirikiri dị n'ubiDelphinium bụ otu n'ime ahịhịa ahịhịa kachasị amasị na nke a na-achọsi ike. Na-acha uhie uhie, ya na akwụkwọ emerald na-egbuke egbuke, na-adọrọ mmasị na ogidi okooko osisi ma na-atọ ụtọ anya. Ọdịiche dị iche n'ịdị elu, nkwekọ na ịdị ebube. Ndị mmadụ mara kemgbe oge ochie.
Dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo, chi ndị ahụ mere ka nwa agbọghọ nwere onyinye ghọọ dolphin naanị n'ihi na ọ gbakerere nwata nwanyị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'anya. N’uhuruchi ọ bụla, otu dolphin na-awagharị n'ikpere mmiri n'osimiri, na ebe nchekwa ya, ọ na-atụpụ ifuru a n'ụkwụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ.
Echiche Thegha nke abụọ na-ekwu maka agha dị n'okpuru mgbidi Troy. Akụ ụta ahụ kụrụ Achilles 'merụrụ ya ahụ. Ọbara ndị dara ada mụrụ ifuru ndị a dị ebube. Dabere na nkwenye Russia, ha nwere akụrụngwa na-agwọ ma na-enyere aka ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa nke ọkpụkpụ na mgbaji na mmerụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpọ delphinium dị ka ihe dị mma n'ihi na elu elu nke ifuru ya dị ka ihe na-akpata ihe.
Ma ugbu a, ọtụtụ na-enwe mmasị ile anya na-ahụ dolphiniums nke ifuru, site n'ebe dị anya site na stella nwere ọtụtụ agba agba elu. Mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe omimi, fern, ma ọ bụ Zhivostok na-ejikọ ihe dị ka ụdị 400 nke herbaceous annuals na perennials, na-akpụ ụyọkọ buru ibu na-enweghị njedebe ma ọ bụ inflorescences na-enweghị atụ, nke bara uru maka okooko na-aga n'ihu.
Nkọwapụta nke delphinium
Foto Delphinium nke ifuru na ifuru
Anụ ọhịa delphinium na-ebi n'akụkụ niile nke ụwa, bụ nke ezinụlọ nke buttercups. Elekeant, branched, oghere n'ime ị ga-eru elu nke mita 2. Akwụkwọ ahụ gbara, slate-palmate-dissected. Agba nke buds bụ ultramarine, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, pink, lilac, ọcha. Okooko osisi dị mfe nwere osisi ise, na okooko osisi okpukpu abụọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ha mụbara n'ihi stamens gbanwetụrụ. Nwa nnụnụ dolphinium na-emepebeghị ele anya dị ka isi ma ọ bụ ozu nke dolphin - ya mere aha ya.
Ọ na-agbazi agba na June ọzọ, jiri nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, na Ọgọst. A na-eji ụdị mkpụrụ osisi niile na ngwakọ nke delphinium mee ihe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ dị mma - ha na-eguzo na ite. Ifuru a mara mma ga-achọ mma ifuru ọ bụla.
Na-eto delphinium na ala mepere emepe
Delphinium na-ahọrọ oghere ndị mepere emepe, mana na anwụ na-acha ka anwụ cha cha nwere ike ịjụ oyi. Onyunyo n’etiti ehihie bụ naanị ihe dị mma n’ebe ọ nọ. Ebe dị nso na mgbidi ụlọ na ogwe osisi ga-echebe ya ka ọnụnọ ya pụọ na ifufe, kpuchie ya site na ụzarị ọkụ.
Osisi ndị a chọrọ fatịlaịza, ọgaranya n'okike, ahịhịa na-eme ka ala na -eme ka mmiri nwee nlekọta. N'ebe mmiri na-asọ oyi, ha na-eme ka ọ gbapụta mmiri site na ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ mee ka uzo mmiri na-asọpụta. Na-ahọrọ loamy, friable soils na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume. N'otu ebe ha na-eto ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
A kụrụ na mpaghara anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ ndo ndo. Mgbe ị na-akwadebe ala maka ịkọ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza organic na mineral (site-potash). N'ime oge niile, a na-eji mmiri eme nri n'ụba, na-eri nri kwa oge. A na-atọcha ala ma na -eme ya na peat ma ọ bụ compost, nke na-enyere aka ichekwa mmiri ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nri ndị ọzọ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebipụ alaka ndị na-esighi ike, nke a na-eji osisi. Na-eme ka e mepụta ifuru ọhụụ, na-ewepụ obere ọgbụgba na-adalata oge. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-agbanye ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-akụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, spud ka mmiri wee banye n'ime oghere gị, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke osisi. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme kwachaa mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ahụ mebie nanị ị ga-emechi oghere n'ime.
Mmeputakwa delphinium site na nkerisi oke ohia
Reliablezọ kachasị dị mma ma na-arụpụta ihe bụ nkerisi bushes. A na-eme nke a na-eme atụmatụ ntụgharị n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu mmalite nke oge ọkọchị. A na-egbutu mgbọrọgwụ ahụ gwuru, nke ọ bụla na-enwe uto na mgbọrọgwụ. A na-eghe eghe, ma were ntụ. Debe ha n’ebe dị anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala 40 cm site na ibe ha n’oghere ndị a kwadebere.
Nwere ike kewaa osisi n’egwaghị agbacha ala mgbe ihe puru iche ma obu mgbe ahihia gachara. Maka nke a, a na-etinye shọvelụ n'akụkụ ebe nsị chọrọ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị. A na-egwupụta akụkụ ha chọrọ ịkọ na gburugburu ya, jiri nlezianya dọpụta ma bufee mpaghara chọrọ. Wụsịa ala na-eme nri ọhụrụ n’ime ebe tọgbọ chakoo. Kpachapụrụ anya mmiri, gbanyere ya mmiri ruo mgbe ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.
Na-eto delphinium site na mkpụrụ maka seedlings na ịgha mkpụrụ na ala
Mkpụrụ osisi Dolphinium Otu esi agha mkpụrụ dolphinium
A na-agbasa kwa afọ na biennials site na ịgha mkpụrụ na ụbịa na ụla mmiri. Osisi ngwa ngwa hapụ germination ha - mgbe ịzụrụ, ị kwesịrị ị paya ntị na usoro iheomume - na nso ụbọchị dị egwu, obere oge ị ga-enweta seedlings. Iji kpalie germin, ị nwere ike iji mkpụrụ nke hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon kwa 100 ml mmiri) were mkpụrụ ahụ.
Seeding maka seedlings
Otu esi esi nweta mkpụrụ osisi delphinium site na mkpụrụ Seedling
Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ delphinium? N'ọgwụgwụ March - mbido Eprel, a na-akwadebe seedlings, iko ma ọ bụ iko nke ọ bụla. Osisi dị ukwuu ga-akọ ha otu otu.
- Dozie ala na-edozi ahụ, ngwakọta ala zuru oke maka okooko.
- Akpa ma ọ bụ iko ga-enwerịrị oghere mmiri na-agba agba.
- Omume nke omimi 0,5-1 cm.
- Oghere dị n'etiti mkpụrụ a dịkarịa ala 2-3 cm mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ na akpa.
- Wedata ya ala, ọ ga - ekwe omume site na atomizer, nke mere na mmiri mmiri adịghị.
- Kpuchie ya na fim na ikuku kwa ụbọchị, na-ewepụ condensate.
- Mgbe Ome pụtara, ọ ka mma wepu ihe nkiri ahụ.
- Mgbe ezi mkpụrụ nke 2-3 pụtara, a na-amị ahịhịa na iko dị iche.
- Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ka ewee ya iwe maka izu ole na ole tupu ọ kụọ n'ime ala. Were ya ka ikuku dị mma, hapụ ya ka anyanwụ na ikuku mee ya. Mgbe ọ ga-arahụ ụra, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ adịla njikere maka ịkọ ihe.
Ọ dị mkpa iji aka ya mee ka ọ bụrụ àkwà ifuru amaworị n ’ọnọdụ okpokoro ehiwe nke ọma, iji zere kefriza n'abalị. Oghere dị n'etiti bushes ahụ bụ 30-40 cm, nke mere na osisi na-eto nke ọma.
Ingha mkpụrụ na ala
A na-akụ mkpụrụ na mbubreyo March - mbido Eprel na griin haus iji nweta ahịhịa dị ka mbido afọ ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ na Mee n'ime ala. Nwere ike ịgha ha n’ugbo ma ọ bụ n’oge ọkọchị n’ime igbe nke a na-eli n’okpuru snow maka Ome enyi na mmiri. Seedlings amaba n'oge a na-enwe mkpịsị akwụkwọ 2-4, na-agba ya mmiri ma na-enye ya nri mgbe niile.
Osisi ọtụtụ ụdị (ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ adọ ụdị ha) toro site na mkpụrụ nwere ike ọ gaghị egosipụta àgwà ịchọ mma nke ndị mụrụ ha, yabụ a naghị ejikarị ụdị mkpụrụ ahụ. Mana site na usoro a, ị nwere ike nweta ọtụtụ agba dị iche na ogo. Kasị adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-propagated site cuttings weere na ala nke stalk ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Mgbasa nke delphinium site cuttings
Mpepu nke foto delphinium
A na-egbutu alaka ya na-eto eto ihe dị ka cm cm 10. A na-eji akụkụ mkpali nke mkpọrọgwụ na-emeso akụkụ ndị dị ala. Maka nzube a, ịnwere ike iji agave mgbe niile. Ala mpempe akwụkwọ na-adọwa site na osisi okenye ma tinye ya na friji maka ụbọchị 5. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-apịpụ mmiri ọ juiceụ severalụ dị iche iche na ya ma tinye akụkụ ala nke mkpirisi ahụ na ha, nke a na-etinyezi na arịa nwere ezigbo ájá ma ọ bụ vermiculite. You nwere ike iji rootin na ọgwụ ndị yiri ya.
A na-eji ihe mkpuchi ahụ kpuchie arịa ndị ahụ ma ọ bụ dobe ya na akpa rọba iji nọgide na-enwe mmiri mmiri nke ọma. Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-egosi na ọ ga-aga nke ọma. A na-ebufe mkpụrụ ndị toro eto na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ iji nye ha ohere n'ikpeazụ tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. A, dolphiniums na-anagide midwinter winters nke ọma, ọ bụ naanị obere ụmụaka na-achọ ndo site na peat, moss ma ọ bụ sawdust.
Oria na ọrịa delphinium
Delphinium bụ ahịhịa siri ezigbo ike, nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-eri eri na-awakpo ya. Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa na-akpata edo edo, mmebi nke akwụkwọ ya. N'ime ọrịa ndị ahụ, mildew powder na ụfọdụ ire ure dị ize ndụ; iji gbochie mgbasa ọrịa, ha na-eji mmiri ọgwụ kemịkal na-emebi ala.
Mmeri nke Fusarium na ọrịa nje nke na-akpata ọrịa cancer na ire ere, na-eduga n'ịkpụ osisi. Mgbe ha putara, were ahihia na ogwu ndi ozo. Aphids na-a juiceụ ihe ọ plantụ plantụ osisi na-enye aka na mgbasa nke ọrịa nje. Thrips kpasuo guzobe nke ọla ọcha tụrụ na epupụta na okooko osisi.
A na - emerụ mmebi site na mkpịsị nku, nke na-ewepụ site na enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ pụrụ iche. Iji gbochie ọgụ megide ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa, jiri amonia (2 tablespoons kwa 10 lita mmiri) ma ọ bụ mmiri tar (1 tablespoon nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ birch tar na-agwakọta na mmiri 5, a na-agbakwunye obere ncha ịsa ahụ na ngwakọta a), ihe ngwọta nke ahịhịa ahụ na-agba mmiri n'onwe ha. thewa gburugburu.
Ndị ọrụ ndị a na-atụfu ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ, na amonia na - abụkwa ezigbo ọmarịcha uwe na - abụghị mkpọrọgwụ. N'ihi nsí ya, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ejiri dolphinium dị ka ọgwụ dị ka oge ochie, naanị n'oge emepechabeghị, ndị dọkịta jiri tincture ya gwọọ ọnya. N'ikpo anwansi, eji ya chebe ima ima okwu ma obu dika onye isi ocha.
A na-eyi ifuru na-acha pinki pinphinium na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'obere obere akpa ma ọ bụ ihe nsure ọkụ n'olu, na-echebe ya pụọ n'anya anya. E kwenyere na onye na-ekwu okwu dị otú a bụ ihe nchebe pụọ na nrọ na ehighị ụra nke ọma varietiesdị delphinium niile dị mma maka ịkpụ. Nke a bụ nnukwu osisi dị egwu a na-akụ maka ịkọ n’ìgwè n’ùkwù osisi, n’ịkwụ ifuru, n’ịgwakọta ọnụ, n’otu ebe a na-akụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Ma dika osisi, ya onwe-ya mara nma.
Deldị delphinium na foto na nkọwa
New Zealand delphiniums na foto eserese
A na-ekewa ọtụtụ ngwakọ ụzọ atọ buru ibu nke belladonna, pacific, na chịm. Nke ikpeazụ a na-agụnye ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ n'ubi anyị. Ha nwere obere kọlịflatọ mara mma site na okooko osisi dị mfe, ọkara ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Delphinium belladonna
Delphinium beladonna Delphinium belladonna foto nke okooko osisi n'ogige
Beladonna delphinium ruru ogo 0.9-1.2 m. Mpekere perectiiki nwere ọmarịcha udiri ugo mara mma. Nwere rụrụ arụ, na-akpụ akpụ inflorescences, na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-eto ifuru ogologo oge.
Delphinium dị elu Delphinium elatum
Delphinium ogologo Delphinium elatum foto nke okooko osisi n'ogige
Perennial, ihe nkwụsi ike 70 cm dị elu, nwere akwụkwọ ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, azure buds.
Delphinium ubi Delphinium consolida
Ala Delphinium n'ọhịa Delphinium consolida ifuru na ifuru
Osisi kwa afọ ruru 2 m.
Nnukwu nnapụta osisi Delphinium Delphinium
Nnukwu osisi Delphinium Delphinium Delphinium graniflorum nke ifuru n’ubi
Osisi na-akụ ahịhịa nwere mkpụmkpụ rhizome ruo 100 cm.
Ngwakọta nke Delphinium ngwakọ
Delphinium pacific nnukwu Delphinium Pacific Giants foto nke okooko osisi n'ogige
Agwakọ ngwakọ nke pacific otu (Pacific) gụnyere ọtụtụ annuals na biennials. Dịka ọdịnala ifuru, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi kacha erekarị, nke a na-enweta site na ịgafe ụdị dị iche iche n'etiti onwe ha. Varietiesdị ọgbara ọhụrụ dịgasị iche n'ụdị, etu akwụkwọ ya na ifuru ya, yana ịdị elu nke bushes. A na-eme ka adọ ụdị ihe ndị dị na Pacific na-ajụ oyi na oyi, chọrọ nlezianya ka ukwuu. Ọbụna na Europe dị ọkụ karị, a na-akụ ha ka ụmụ amaala.
New Zealand delphinium na odida obodo na -emepụta ifuru foto
A na-amata ụdị ngwakọ New Zealand site na nguzogide ntu oyi, unpreentiousness na nlekọta na ogologo okooko - nke a bụ nhọrọ dị oke mma maka icho mma nke ime obodo.
Delphinium ngwakọ marfinsky foto nke okooko osisi n'ogige
Fdị ndị a na-ahụ maka Marfinsky bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, n'ihi na ha na-ekwekọ n'ọnọdụ nke ihu igwe anyị nke ọma. Site na njiri mara mma, ndị eji achọ mma, ha adịghị ala karịa iche iche. Ha na-etolite ahihia di nma nke na emeputa otutu panlo nke ihe di iche-iche na okoko osisi nke nwere okpukpu abua nke agba di iche iche;
Delphinium - ahịhịa na-egbu egbu
Ihe a na-akụ Delphinium ma na-elekọta n'ọhịa sara mbara Foto dị n'osisi ahụ
Akụkụ osisi niile nwere nsi, n'ihi na ha nwere alkaloid a na-ahụkarị n'ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na iloro, ha nwere ike ibute oke akwara afọ. Na ịkpọtụrụ na akwụkwọ osisi, ọkachasị ndị nwere akpukpọ anụ ahụ, na-akpata ahụ mgbakasị anụ ahụ na nfụkasị anụ ahụ. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na delphinium, ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchido aka na akụkụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ na ihe ọ .ụ .ụ.
