Ifuru mgbịrịgba (CAMPANULA) Ọ dị n'ezinụlọ mgbịrịgba. Okooko osisi ndị a na-ewu ewu na ọrụ ubi n'oge ọkọchị, na-agbanyeghị, ha chọrọ nnabata na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ mgbe ha na-eto. Aha osisi ahụ sitere na okwu Latin "campana", nke pụtara "mgbịrịgba" ma kọwaa ya site n'ụdị corolla. Ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ifuru ahụ ụlọ nnụnụ, fillet, mgbịrịgba, ma ọ bụ chenille.
A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị dị n'ubi n'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ. A hụrụ ha n'anya n'ụwa niile, gụnyere n'ihi ụdị dịgasị iche iche. Yabụ, ndị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ nwere ihe dị ka ụdị osisi okooko osisi 300, na-akọkwa 100 n'ime ha.
N'ihe ngosi, enwere ike kee ụdị na ụdị nke bekee dị iche iche abụọ: ogologo, nke kachasị site na mbido ha na ala ahịhịa na ọ forestụ ohia, na obere - osisi nke nkume na talus. Ma ha niile ji oge ntoju mmuta site na June ruo August, na-amị mkpụrụ nke ọma.
Anddị na ụdị okooko osisi okooko osisi na-acha odo odo (ya na foto)
Otu ụdị osisi mgbịrịgba na-eto eto gụnyere osisi na-etolite bushes karịrị 40 cm:
Nettle mgbịrịgba (C. trachelium) - ịdị elu 40-80 cm, ifuru na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet, anakọtara na ahịhịa, ahịhịa nke oke ọhịa Eurasia sara mbara.
Mgbịrịgba ahụ jupụtara na mmiri (C. lactiflora) - ịdị elu 80-120 cm, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, lilac, lilac, anakọtara na inflorescence pyramidal buru ibu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya ruru 100 okooko osisi, ahịhịa nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke Caucasus.
Bell peach akwukwo (C. persicifolia) - ịdị elu 70-90 cm, okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie, acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, mgbe ụfọdụ okpukpu abụọ, anakọtara na ahịhịa na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-eto n'ájá ájá nke Eurasia, ụmụaka.
Ngwunye jupụtara (C. glomerata) - nwere ụdị nke ogologo (ihe ruru 100 cm) na undersized (20-30 cm), ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ odo odo na-acha odo odo, anakọtara na inflorescence dị iche iche. N'ọtụtụ ebe na-ekesa na ahịhịa, ọhịa ọ andụ na steepụ nke Eurasia, enweghị atụ n'ọdịbendị.
Bellleaf (C. kafolia) - ịdị elu 100-150 cm, okooko osisi buru ibu (ruo 6 cm ogologo) na ogologo inflorescence-ahịhịa, na-eto na ala ahịhịa nke Caucasus, Altai, Europe.
Dika esi ahuta ya na foto a, oji acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịnabata oji, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na lilac:
Undersized iche:
Carpathian (C. carpatica) - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Gargan (C. garganica) - 10-15 cm toro ogologo, na-eto na "ohiri isi" kọmpat, okooko osisi na-acha kpakpando, isi awọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, osisi nke oke nkume oke osimiri.
Pericarp (C. cochleariifolia = C. pusilla) - Akwụkwọ na-akpụ akpụ thickets 5-12 cm elu, okooko osisi dị obere, drooping, na rụrụ inflorescences, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-eto na calcareous nkume nke Europe.
Bell Pozharsky (C. poscharskyana) - bushesdị ohiri isi nke nwere udidi nke 15-20 cm dị elu, okooko osisi na-emeghe, kpakpando na-acha odo odo, na-acha lavender, na-eto na nkume nzu nke South Europe.
Portenschlag Bell (C. portenschlagiana) - osisi dị ala (5-10 cm) nke nwere blọish-acha odo odo, osisi nke European nkume.
Bell isi (C. punctata) - 20-25 cm dị elu, bushes nwere ahịhịa na-enweghị atụ nke nwere agba gbara ọchịchịrị n'ime, na-eto n'ọhịa ndị dị larịị nke Oke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.
Akuku, na-elekọta ma na omumu nke agogo
Ogogo niile toro ogologo na-ahọrọ anwụ na-acha (mana ha nwekwara ike itolite na ndo na-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu) ebe nwere ahịhịa na-ajụkarị ahịhịa. Mgbe ị na-eto ifuru nke mkpụrụ osisi bululu nke ụdị ndị na-eto eto (ma e wezụga isi ihe), ha kwesịrị ịmepụta ọnọdụ na oke ọkụ na ọkụ, iji nye mmiri nke ọma, ọfụma (ọkacha mma calcareous). Site na oke oke mmiri, osisi ahụ kupu ma daa.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi bred na-akụ mkpụrụ (ịkọ ya na oge opupu ihe ubi) ma ọ bụ site na nkerisi ohia (na oge opupu ihe ubi na mbubreyo n'oge ọkọchị) na mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ (Ome na-eto eto na May). Ikike nbilata: elu - 5 PC. kwa 1 m2, dị ala - 12 PC.
Maka ịkọ ma na-elekọta mgbịrịgba nke ụdị dịgasị iche, a na-ahọrọ akwa ifuru ma ọ bụ ndị na-agwakọta. Ọtụtụ osisi dị mma maka ịkpụ. Ofdị okooko osisi dị ala na-eto eto bụ nnukwu ihe ịchọ mma maka oke mmiri. Osisi mara mma maka oke ala - mgbịrịgba etinyere na Carpathian.
