A na-ahụta Superphosphate dị ka fatịlaịza dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, ihe bụ isi nke ya bụ mmiri. A na-etinye akwa akwa a n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi, mana a na-ejikarị superphosphate eme ihe dị ka fatịlaịza ụbịa na fatịlaịza n'etiti oge. Na mgbakwunye na phosphorus, fatịlaịza a nwekwara nitrogen na obere obere. Nyere nke a, mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza na ala n'oge oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịkwesịrị ịkpachara anya ma gbalịa itinye ya n'oge ahụ ma ọ bụ na obere doses, ma ọ bụ na-akọ ala nke ezubere maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ.
Superphosphate - uru na ojiji.
Guo kwa akwukwo ndu anyi: Nri nri ndi eji esi nri.
Ngwa Superphosphate
Dị ka anyị kwurula, isi ihe a na fatịlaịza bụ phosphorus. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke phosphorus na superphosphate nwere ike ịdị iche iche nke ukwuu ma gbadata site na pasent 20 ruo 50. Phosphorus dị na fatịlaịza dị ka phosphoric acid na monocalcium phosphate.
Isi uru nke fatịlaịza bụ ọnụnọ nke phosphorus oxide n'ime ya, nke bụ mmiri na-agba mmiri. Site na usoro a, osisi ndị akọ akọ na-ewelata ihe ha chọrọ ngwa ngwa, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ewebata fatịlaịza na mbụ nke mmiri. Na mgbakwunye, fatịlaịza a nwere ike ịnwe: nitrogen, sọlfọ, gypsum na boron, yana molybdenum.
Enwetara Superphosphate site na fodhora nke na-eme onwe ya, nke edobere site na ịmegharị anụmanụ nwụrụ anwụ nke mbara ụwa anyị ka ọ bụrụ mineral. Ihe dịkarịsịrị adịkarị, n'ihi nke enwetara superphosphate, bụ n'efu site na agbaze ọla (tomoscales).
Phosphorus n’onwe ya, dịka ị maara, abụghị ihe zuru ebe nile, mana osisi nwere ụkọ ga-eto eto n’enyeghị ihe ọkụkụ, yabụ, iji superphosphate mee ka ala na - eme nri site na site n’iwepụta mkpụrụ osisi na - enye ihe ọkụkụ a ihe dị ezigbo mkpa.
Na mkpa n'ihi nke osisi
Site na osisi na - eme ka metabolism zuru oke nke ike, nke, n'aka nke ya, na - akwado ntinye osisi ga - eme ngwa ngwa. Ọnụnọ nke ihe a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ na-enye ohere maka osisi, n'ihi sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, iji mụta ihe dị iche iche micro na macro.
Ekwenyere na phosphorus na-achịkwa ọnụnọ nke nitrogen, yabụ, ọ na-eme ka nhazi nke nitrate na osisi. Mgbe phosphorus dị mkpụmkpụ, akwụkwọ nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na-apụta ìhè, na-esikarị ike na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na akwụkwọ nri, ejiri ntụ aja aja dị kpuchie etiti mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji enweghị phosphorus site n'aka mkpụrụ ndị a kụrụ ọhụrụ, yana mkpụrụ ndị dị na saịtị ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbanwe na agba nke ọgịrị ahihia, nke na-egosi enweghị phosphorus, bụ nke a na-ahụ n'oge oyi nke afọ, mgbe ike ya site na ala siri ike.
Phosphorus na-eme ka sistemụ mkpọrọgwụ rụọ ọrụ, na-egbochi mgbanwe afọ-emetụ n'ọdịbendị dị iche iche, na-akpali osisi ịmị mkpụrụ, ebe na-agbatịkwu oge imepụta, na-emetụta uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na tomato, yana akwụkwọ nri.
Gụọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ anyị zuru ezu: fatịlaịza Phosphate n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Akwụkwọ Tomato na-egosi enweghị phosphorus.
Superdị Superphosphate
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị fatịlaịza. Isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti otu fatịlaịza na nke ọzọ dabere na usoro iji nweta ihe a ma ọ bụ nke ahụ. Ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ superphosphate dị mfe, superphosphate granular, superphosphate okpukpu abụọ na ammonium superphosphate.
Nnukwu superphosphate bụ ntụ ntụ. Ọ dị mma n'ihi na ọ naghị achicha achicha mgbe iru mmiri na-erughị 50%. Nke a na fatịlaịza nwere ihe dị ka phosphorus 20%, ihe dị ka 9% nitrogen na ihe sọlfọ 9%, ọ nwekwara calcium sulfate. Ọ bụrụ na isi isi fatịlaịza a, ị nwere ike ịnụ isi acid.
Ọ bụrụ na anyị were superphosphate dị mfe na superphosphate granular ma ọ bụ superphosphate abụọ, ọ ga - abụ (n'ịdị mma) na ebe nke atọ. Banyere ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza a, ọ dị ala, yabụ a na-ejikarị ya na nnukwu ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe, superphosphate dị mfe na-eme ka uto nke compost, fatịlaịza na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe mgbe, ọ na-ewebata ya n'ime ala etisasịwo ụdị.
Iji nweta superphosphate granular, mmiri mmiri na-ebu ụzọ were mmiri, wee pịa ya, emezie granules site na ya. N'ime fatịlaịza a, ọ̀tụ̀gụ foduru nke ruru fatịlaịza na-erute ọkara nke fatịlaịza, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ sọlfọ calcium bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.
Granules dị mma iji ma chekwaa. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na nsogbu ndị dị na mmiri ma n'ime ala na-agbaze nwayọ, nsonaazụ nke fatịlaịza a ogologo ma mgbe ụfọdụ ruru ọtụtụ ọnwa. Superphosphate granular a na-ejikarị na cruciferous, agwa, ọka ọ andụ andụ na bọlbụ.
N'ime superphosphate enwere okpukpu abụọ nke adịghị ike, ọ nwere ọtụtụ phosphorus na calcium, yana ihe dị ka 20% nitrogen na ihe dị ka 5-7% sọlfọ.
A na-ejikarị superphosphate nke Ammonized maka ahịhịa ndị nwere mmanụ na nke na-egbu egbu na-enwe nnukwu sọlfọ dị ala. A na-agụta sọlfọ na fatịlaịza dị ihe dịka 13%, mana ihe kariri ọkara na-agụta sọlfọlọ calcium.
Primers kachasị mma maka superphosphate
Nke kachasị nke ọma, ihe ndị dị na fatịlaịza na-enweta ihe ọkụkụ na alkaline ma ọ bụ ala na-anọpụ iche, mana na sọlfọ nwere oke acidity, phosphorus nwere ike ibu n'ime phosphate iron na aluminom phosphate, nke osisi na-akọghị.
N'okwu a, enwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta nke superphosphate site na ịgwakọta ya tupu ịgbakwunye ya na phosphate rock, limestone, chalk na humus, na-eji ya na ala ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịma mma.
Gụọ ihe ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara: Mkpụrụ ala - Otu esi amata ma Deoxidize.
Superphosphate ochie.
Kedu otu esi etinye fatịlaịza na superphosphate?
Enwere ike itinye Superphosphate na compost, gbakwunye na ala mgbe ị na-eme akwa ma ọ bụ oghere, agbakwunye na ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe a na-egwu ala, gbasasịa n'elu ala ma ọ bụ na snow, ma ọ bụ gbazee na mmiri ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka uwe foliar.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewebata superphosphate kpọmkwem n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'oge a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgbakwunye nri fatịlaịza a. N'oge oge oyi, nri ga-abanye n'ụdị nke ahịhịa nwere ike iru, na oge opupu ihe ubi, ahịhịa ndị akọ akọ ga - ewere ọtụtụ ihe sitere na ala ha chọrọ.
Ego ole ka fatịlaịza a chọrọ?
Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-agbakwunye 45 g kwa square nke ala maka igwu ala, na oge opupu ihe ubi, a nwere ike belata 40 g. N'ala ndị dara ogbenye, ego nke fatịlaịza a nwere ike okpukpu abụọ.
Mgbe agbakwunye ya na humus - 10 n'arọ, tinye 10 g nke superphosphate. Mgbe ị na-akụ nduku ma ọ bụ ihe oriri n’ubi mgbe ọ bụla na seedlings, ọ ga-adị mma ka ịgbakwunye ihe dị ka ọkara otu teaspoon nke fatịlaịza a na olulu mmiri ọ bụla.
Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịgbakwunye 25 g nke fatịlaịza na oghere nke ọ bụla, na mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi - 30 g nke fatịlaịza a.
Ofzọ nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta
A na-ejikarị fatịlaịza mmiri na mmiri. Ọ bụghị ihe nzuzo na n'ụzọ dị otu a, nri na-abanye n'ime osisi ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, na-agbanyeghị, ị kwesịrị ịma na fatịlaịza a na-ata mmiri nke ọma na mmiri oyi. Iji igbari superphosphate, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri dị nro, mmiri mmiri ozuzo kachasị. A ga-ebu ụzọ wụsara fatịlaịza na mmiri esi, gbanye ya n’ihe dị ka otu lita, wee wụsa fatịlaịza ugbua na mmiri ahụ achọrọ.
Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ihe ọsọ ọsọ, mgbe ahụ a ga-etinye fatịlaịza n'ime akpa gbara ọchịchịrị, na-etinye ya n'ime oghere na ụbọchị anwụ - na awa ole na ole fatịlaịza ga-agbari.
Ghara ịgbari fatịlaịza oge ọ bụla, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe ị ga-etinye, maka nke a ga-awụpụ 350 g nke fatịlaịza na lita atọ nke esi mmiri. Ọ na-adịgide maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu elekere iji kpalite ihe ndị mepụtara ka granules ahụ gbazee kpamkpam. Tupu ojiji a ga-dilịrị ya na 100 g nke uche kwa mmiri. Mgbe ịmịkọrọ ala na oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịgbakwunye 15 g nke urea na mkpụrụ a, na ụbịa - 450 g nke osisi uyi.
Ugbu a, ka anyị kwuo banyere ihe ọkụkụ na ihe kacha mma iji superphosphate.
Mkpụrụ superphosphate
Otu izu mgbe transplanting seedlings, i nwere ike iji mfe superphosphate, ya, na ego nke 50 g kwa square mita, ga-etinyere na mbụ loosened ala.
Enwere ike itinye Superphosphate maka osisi toro eto na bushes n'etiti etiti oge.
Superphosphate maka mkpụrụ osisi
A na-ebute ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi, maka mkpụrụ ọ bụla ha na-etinye tablespoon nke fatịlaịza a. Ọ nwere ike iwebata ya mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ n’olulu nke na-akụ mkpụrụ, n’ime nke ọ bụla ịchọrọ ịwụpụ 100 g nke fatịlaịza a gwakọtara nke ọma na ala. Site na iwebata ụdị ego superphosphate a mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime afọ, ifuru fatịlaịza a anaghị eme uche ya.
Na etiti oge nke oge, iweghachite superphosphate n'okpuru osisi okenye. N'ime oge a, a ga-etinye 80-90 g nke superphosphate kwa osisi na mkpo osisi dị nso.
Superphosphate maka tomato
Maka tomato, a ga-etinye superphosphate ugboro abụọ kwa oge, ọ na-abụkarị oge mbụ etinyere ya mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, yana nke abụọ - n'oge okooko tomato. Mgbe ị na-akụ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza 15 g n'olulu, jiri ala na-agwakọta ya. N'oge dị anya, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi tomato tochara, i kwesịrị iji nri fatịlaịza gbanyere mmiri ahụ.
Superphosphate maka nduku
A na-etinyekarị Superphosphate na olulu mmiri mgbe ị na-akụ nduku. A na-eji fatịlaịza eme ihe, na-ewebata granules iri n'ime olulu ọ bụla, na-agwakọta ha na ala.
Superphosphate maka cucumbers
A na-agbakwunye Superphosphate n'okpuru cucumbers ugboro abụọ. A na-ebu ụzọ kee akwa mbụ mgbe otu izu gachara ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, n'oge a 50 g nke superphosphate etisasịwo na bọket mmiri, agbakwunyere na nke a kwa mita mpe ala. Oge nke abụọ n'oge oge okooko, 40 g nke superphosphate, nke etisasịwo na bọket mmiri, na-agbakwunye, nke a bụkwa ụkpụrụ kwa mita nke ala.
Garlic Superphosphate
A na-ejikọkarị superphosphate na ala nwere galik. Mee nke a otu ọnwa tupu ịkpụ galik, na-ejikọ uwe elu na egwu ala n'ime ala, na-emefu 30 g nke superphosphate kwa 1m2. Ọ bụrụ na erughi site na phosphorus (maka ahịhịa), mgbe ahụ, na mmiri galik nwekwara ike ịmịkọta, maka nke 40 g nke superphosphate kwesịrị ịgbanye na bọket nke mmiri a ga-efesa ya na ikuku ikuku, na-ete ya nke ọma.
Superphosphate greepu
A na - agbakwunye superphosphate ugboro abụọ kwa afọ na omenala a. N'oge elu oge, ha na-agbakwunye 50 g nke superphosphate, nke agbakwunyere na ala mmiri dị omimi nke ihe dịka 30 cm.
Superphosphate n'okpuru ahịhịa ahịhịa
N'okpuru strawberries, a na-ewepụta superphosphate ubi mgbe a na-ebunye seedlings. Ọnụ ego nke superphosphate maka olulu mmiri ọ bụla bụ g 10. cannwere ike ịgbakwunye superphosphate na ụdị etisasịwo, nke a na-agbanye 30 g nke fatịlaịza n'ime bọket mmiri, ụkpụrụ maka olulu mmiri ọ bụla bụ 250 ml nke ihe ngwọta.
Phosphate Super Raspe
A na-eme Superphosphate maka raspberries na ụbịa - na mmalite ma ọ bụ n'etiti Septemba. Ọnụ ego nke superphosphate bụ 50 g kwa square. Iji mee ya, mee obere nyocha, 15 cm azụ si etiti ohia 30 cm.
Ha na - aghaze ahihia site na itinye ahihia ahihia na akuku mgbe oghe nke osisi utu. N'ime olulu ọ bụla ịchọrọ ịme 70 g nke superphosphate, na-agwakọta ya na ala.
Superphosphate maka osisi apụl
N’okpuru osisi apụl, a na-etinye fatịlaịza a nke ọma na ọdịda nke ego nke 35 g kwa otu mita nke ogwe osisi ahụ banye n’ime ala ndị mmiri na-emebu nke ọma. Maka osisi apụl ọ bụla, a na-eji ihe dị ka kilogram 3 ruo 5 nke superphosphate eme ihe.
Mmechi Ga - ahụ na superphosphate bụ fatịlaịza a ma ama, ọ na - enyere aka ya site na mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na fatịlaịza. Fatịlaịza adịghị ọnụ, na ekele maka ihe ogologo oge, mmetụta nke itinye n'ọrụ ya na-adịgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
