Faucaria (Faucaria) - nnukwu ihe mejupụtara ezinụlọ Aizoaceae. E si na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma dị udu mmiri na ndịda Africa. Faucaria na etolite nke ọma n'ime ụlọ.
Aha osisi ahụ na-egosipụta njirimara nke "ọdịdị" ya: ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ya nwere outgrowths siri ike ma ọ bụ ezé. Ọ bụrụ n ’ị lelee n’elu ahịhịa dị na ya, ị ga - ahụta ihe yiri nke ahụ site na ọnụ nke anụ na - eri anụ. Otutu gbara agba nwere ọdịdị na-eyi egwu. Ihe edeputara bu n’aha a site na “faux” (Latin) - onu na “αρι” (Greek) - otutu.
Nkọwa ifuru
Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpirikpi afọ ndụ, nke a chọrọ mma "eke" na agwa na ifuru mara mma na otu ifuru. Mgbatị ahụ bụ mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ ma dịkwa ụtọ. Nkpuru-osisi di nkenke. N'ime oge, oge ịsa ahụ, na-akpụ ákwà mgbochi. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, kemmiri ihe, jikọtara ha, nke dị na ntọala, jikọtara ma na-agafe.
Agba nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ dịgasị iche site na ìhè gaa na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na mottling ma ọ bụ ntụpọ, mgbe ụfọdụ warty. N ’ọnụ nke akwụkwọ osisi a bụ outgrowths siri ike ma dikwa mkpa yiri“ ezé ”ndị na-eri anụ.
Okooko osisi na-achaghị acha, ma e jiri ya tụnyere osisi n’onwe ya, buru ibu, buru ọtụtụ n’oche, nke na-ese na ọtụtụ ndo odo, na-acha ọcha. Ifuru na-emechi n'uhuruchi ma na-emeghekwa n'ụtụtụ. Ugbo na-ewe izu 1-2.
Nlekọta Faucaria Home
Ọnọdụ na ọkụ
Faucaria - naanị hụrụ ìhè anyanwụ n'anya, yabụ, ọ ka mma idobe ya na windo ndịda. Site n'igosipụta ụzarị anyanwụ na-acha ọkụ, enwere ike iwe ọkụ, na-egosi ntụpọ aja aja ma ọ bụ nchara nchara nchara. N'ihe banyere ìhè, rosettes nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-atọhapụ, a na-eme ka akwụkwọ ya pụta ìhè, a na-agbatịkwu oke ya.
Okpomọkụ
Faucaria bụ thermophilic. N'oge ọkọchị, ahụ ruru ya ala mgbe ọ dị ogo 25 ruo 30. Osisi ahụ enweghị mmetụta na oke oge oke okpomọkụ, mana n'oge oyi, ọ na-ahọrọ nro: ọ dịghị elu karịa ogo 10! Site na "oge oyi" nke oge oyi, Faucaria "na-apụta" na-esighi ike: ya na ahịhịa na-acha uhie uhie na stem elongated. Mgbe oge oyi dị otú a "ọkụ", osisi ahụ anaghị eto.
Ihu ikuku
Succulents tolitere n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ime ụlọ nwere ikuku nkụ. Faucaria achọghị spraying ma ọ bụ ọzọ moisturizing. Site na mmụba ikuku dị elu, ịcha ojii na ịmịchalụ nwere ike ịpụta na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.
.Gbara mmiri
Osisi ahụ anaghị achọ mmiri ugboro ugboro ma ọ naghị anabata mmiri. N'oge oyi, a na-akwụsị ịgbara mmiri. N'ihe banyere oke mmiri, aja aja na-apụta na ntọala nke akwụkwọ, nke bụ ihe na-emebi emebi.
Ala
Maka ihe ọkụkụ, ala a zụtara nke ọma maka succulents na cacti ma ọ bụ ngwakọta a kwadebere nke onwe ya mejupụtara akụkụ abụọ nke ahịhịa na ala ala na ahịhịa na-adịghị mma. Kama ịtọhapụ, yana ezigbo mmiri na ikuku zuru oke.
Nri na nri
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, site na mmalite nke Eprel ruo August, otu ugboro n'ọnwa, a na-eburu akwa akwa site na iji fatịlaịza maka cacti. N’enweghi nri, ihe ọkụkụ na-agbadata ngwa ngwa, akwụkwọ ya na-adị ntakịrị ma na-apụta. Nri ụdị ga-aka mma karịa ọ ga-anọ ogologo oge.
Mgbanwe
A na-atụ aro ka Faucaria na-ebufe ya n’afọ ọbụla kwa afọ abụọ. A na-eme ntụgharị kacha mma n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Windo na mbara ala dị larịị, na ala nke a na-adọpụ mmiri mmiri, dị mma maka ebe a na-edebe ahịhịa.
Mgbasa nke Faucaria
A na-enwekarị mkpụrụ osisi Fucaria site na mkpụrụ.
Mkpochapu ohuru
N'ụlọ, Faucaria n'ụzọ dị mfe ma bụrụ nnọọ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-agbasa.
A na - esite ha na osisi toro eto, na - eji ahihia na - ebipụ ebe a na - agbagbu. N'ime ụbọchị 2-3, a na-ata ata ahụ, wee gbanye ya na ájá, na-etinye ebe dị ọkụ (opekata mpe 25). N'ime otu ọnwa, akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ga-apụta, na-egosi ihe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ahụ.
Mgbasa mkpụrụ
A na-enweta mkpụrụ osisi Faucaria site na ntụgharị nke ikuku. Nke a adịghị mfe, ya mere, mkpụrụ nke ndị na-amu amu n’ubi amateur adịkarịghị eji ya.
Ọgha-akwa site na nnukwu ájá osimiri, na-emighị emi, ifesa. Emepụtara ọnọdụ Greenhouse maka seedlings. Oge a na-agha mkpụrụ mmiri na-agharị mmiri ma na-agba mmiri nke ọma, na-enyocha steeti ájá: ọ gaghị akpọnwụ. Mgbe otu izu gachara, ome abụọ ga-apụta. Anyị na-eche akwụkwọ nke mbụ ma anyị na-amịkwa seedlings site na iji cactus.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Na ezigbo ọdịnaya, Faucaria adịghị arịa ọrịa, ahụhụ anaghịkwa emetụta ya. Imle ndị ike na-adịghị na-ata ahụhụ site na nrị isi awọ ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa ọgụ, aphids, na mkpọrọgwụ mealybug.
Echiche ndị ama ama
Pusi Faucaria
Dị oke arụmọrụ, nwere nnukwu (ihe ruru 5 cm n'ogologo na 1.5 cm n'obosara), akwụkwọ nri na-acha uhie uhie na nke na-agafe agafe na-acha uhie uhie na mpempe ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke. N'ọnụ ọnụ oghere akwukwo enwere otutu ezé achilata ma kuchie ya na ngwugwu. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu, odo na-acha edo edo.
Foucaria
Aha umu ahihia ahu n’egosiputa ihe ha di na ya: onu ogugu nke ezé n’akuku onu oku na –ewu ahihia, nke nwere ahihia ndu oji.
Faucaria mara mma
O nwere akwụkwọ mkpụmkpụ, akụkụ ya nke nwere nnukwu ezé jupụtara na ya, na-ejedebe na agba agba. Okooko osisi buru ibu (ruo 8 cm), nke nwere ifuru odo odo na-acha odo odo, na nsọtụ ya na-acha odo odo.
Ahịhịa Faucaria
Ọ dị iche n'ụdị na agba nke akwụkwọ. Ihe eji eme diamond, nke nwere ntu aka doro anya na isi di iche iche nwere agbaji, odo-acha odo odo, nke nwere otite na-acha ọcha, nke di n’ime udiri ahu. A na-ahụ ọnụ ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụba n'ụtụtụ (ihe ruru 10 ụzọ) na ezé siri ike, nke ọ bụla na-ehulata azụ ma jiri ntutu siri ike mechie. Tiger faucaria na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-ejupụta ite ahụ dum.
Faucaria tuberous
Onwee aha ya nke ọma maka mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ, dị ka akwa anwụ ma ọ bụ waatị. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ahụ ya site na elu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị ndị ọzọ, oge ịse nke na-eto 5-8 cm site n'elu ụwa na akwụkwọ, na-echetara triangles, fused na ntọala, nke ụdị rhombic. Osisi ahụ nwere ifuru odo na-acha odo odo, dayameta nke anaghị aga 4 cm.
