Osisi osisi ahụ mara mma, nke ala ya bụ India na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ndị na-elekọta Russia hụrụ n'anya n'ihi ịdị mma ya na àgwà ya bara uru. Itolite mamordic achoghi nlekọta puru iche, yabụ enwere ike ịchọta ya ọ bụghị naanị n’ogige ma ọ bụ griin haus, kamakwa n’ime ụlọ ndị mepere emepe.
Omenala ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ na-eto ma na-etolite n'ụdị winding osisi na-eme kwa afọ na elu ruru 2 mita. Na kọntaktị na ahịhịa ahụ, ọkụ nwere ike ịpụta, nke na-enye ya ohere ichebe onwe ya pụọ na ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche. Ngwongwo a ghapu mgbe nkpuru bidoro.
Na-eto eto momordica site na mkpụrụ
Maka ịgbasa nke osisi, a ga - eji ụzọ mkpirisi na mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ. Secondzọ nke abụọ na-arụpụta ihe karịa ma na-achọ. Na-etolite momordica site na mkpụrụ ga-eme ya ozugbo ma a ga-emeghe ya, mana ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ hụrụ okpomọkụ n'anya, ọ ka mma ichere maka seedlings n'ụlọ.
Agha nkpuru ịgha mkpụrụ na mmalite ma ọ bụ n'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi n'ọtụtụ nkebi:
- Chịkọta mkpụrụ tozuru-agba;
- Jiri mkpịsị aka kpuchie imi nke mkpụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ezigbo sandpaper, na-ewepụ okpukpu nke shei dense;
- Iji hichaa mkpụrụ, na-agbadata obere oge ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke potassiumganganate;
- Kechie ya na akwa dị larịị ma hapụ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (opekata mpe + 23 Celsius C) ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ọcha pụtara.
Edobela mkpụrụ na potassiumganganate ruo ogologo oge, nke a nwere ike ibute ire ere.
Enwere ike ime oke pasent nke germination site na ịgha mkpụrụ abuo n'ime oghere peat pụrụ iche na ala nwere oke omimi nke 1.5 cm ma na-agba mmiri nke ọma. N'ọdịnihu, were ihe nkiri kpuchie arịa ndị ahụ, mepụta ọnọdụ griin ma pụọ. N’okpuru ọchịchị okpomoku achọrọ, mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịpụta n’izu abụọ.
Nlekọta Seedling
Iji topụta momordica na nke gị, mgbe omechara nke mbụ apụta, ịkwesịrị iwepu ihe nkiri ahụ ma tinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ebe anwụ na-acha. Ọ dị mkpa inyocha ala mmiri, na-egbochi ihicha ma na-agbanye osisi kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe ichere maka ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ abụọ na nke ọ bụla na-epulite, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ, na-ahapụ ọka siri ike na ite. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkwadebe momordic maka ịmịnye ya mkpụrụ na ala. Maka nke a, osisi na-eme ka obi sie ike:
- Na-ewere ite kwa ụbọchị n'okporo ụzọ, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye oge site na awa 2 ruo ụbọchị, na-agbakwunye awa 1.5 kwa ụbọchị.
- Debe seedlings na griin haus ma kpasuo ya dika atumatu yiri ya, ebe ekwesiri ichebe ihe puru iche na anwu anwu.
Ozugbo oge kachasị n’ịzụ dị ọcha rutere n’otu ụbọchị, i nwere ike bido ịgbasa n’ime ala.
Teknụzụ okirikiri
Oge kachasị mma mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ nke mamordica n'ime ọhịa ga-atụle ụbọchị iri anọ na ise mgbe ịghachara. Ka osisi wee ghara ịnwụ n’abụ oyi, ikuku ikuku ekwesịghị ịbụ nke dị ala karịa + 15 Celsius C. Ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro ichere osisi apụl ka ọ chawa, ma ọ bụ kụọ mkpụrụ ahụ na griin haus.
Obere ikuku ikuku nwere ike ibute imeju na onwu nke mamordiki ihunanya.
Oge Ntụgharị:
- Gwuo olulu mmiri dị cm 35 cm, na mgbakwunye nke 55 cm n'etiti ha;
- Debe osisi ahụ n’ime oghere site na iji nwayọ na-enweghị aghara aghara n’ite ụrọ, ma ọ bụ jiri mmanụ peat;
- Wụsaa elu n’elu ala ma wụsa ọnụego 3 lita mmiri n'okpuru otu mgbọrọgwụ.
A ga-eji nlezianya mee ihe niile, kpachara anya ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ ndị ahụ.
Nhazi ala na ihe achọrọ ebe
Ibidata n’ala muru ala achoro achoro onodu ufodu, ebe obu na sisiteghi nkpokoro adighi anabata ntughari. A na-atụle ala apịtị na ngwakọta nke ájá na humus nwere ọkwa acidity dị ala ma ọ bụ nke na-anọpụ iche. Na ọnụnọ nke ala acidic, ọ dị mkpa ịgwakọta ya wayo na ọnụego nke 200 g kwa 1 m site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ2.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ala ma wụsa ya na fatịlaịza organic. N’ọdị n’ihu, a ga-enye seedlings nri ugboro abụọ n’ọnwa, na-eme nri fatịlaịza na mmiri.
Iji topụta momordica, kukumba India kwesịrị ịhọrọ ibé nke echebere site na draịva na ìhè anyanwụ, mana enwere ọkụ zuru oke. Ọdịbendị ahụ na-adị mma na mpaghara ndị ahụ ebe tomato, mkpo, ugu ma ọ bụ nduku toro.
Elekọta Momordica
Nkụ na nlekọta nke momordica nwere ọtụtụ nuances. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-etolite na ọnọdụ mepere emepe na mbara ihu, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-abụ pollinated. Enwere ike iji ahịhịa dị nro mee nke a, site na ị na-ebufe ifuru site na ifuru nwoke na nwanyị, ma ọ bụ site na iji nwanyị na-emetụ ya aka.
Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ya dịkwuo elu, ọ dị mkpa ịkpụ ọhịa n'oge. Iji mee nke a, wepu akuku niile dị n'akụkụ ala 0,5 mita site na ala, ozugbo akpa ovary pụtara.
.Gbara mmiri
Itolite mamordica n'oge toro oke na-egosi oke mmiri mgbe nile. Ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa mmiri nke ala, igbochi nkụ ya, ma, ịjujujujujujujujujujujujujujuojujujujuo n’iburu n’uju. Ná mgbede ọ bụla, a ga-fesasasị omenala ahụ na mmiri ọkụ.
Na-achọgharị
Ala maka osisi ahụ kwesịrị ifesa. Enwere ike ime nke a site na ahihia ahihia. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, ikpuru na-etolite nke na humus jupụtara ụwa. Getwepuchapu ahihia na inye ahihia ga - enyere aka ịse oji, nke kpuchiri akuku na akuku. Ọzọkwa, o kweghị ka ala kọchaa, na-ejide vapo.
Ngwa nri
Akpa nri bu n’uju mmalite nke okooko, nke abụọ - n’oge e guzobere mkpụrụ osisi, nke ikpeazụ - izu ole na ole tupu owuwe ihe ubi. Dị ka fatịlaịza, ị nwere ike iji ogige ndị dị mgbagwoju anya zụtara na ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ ogige organic (iko ehi nri kwa 10 lita mmiri).
Garter
Tupu ị tolite momordica n'ụlọ, ọ bara uru ịtụle na ọ bụ liana. Maka itolite zuru oke, ọ chọrọ nkwado kwụ ọtọ. Enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ a site na mgbidi nke ewuli elu nke ejiri eriri agbatị, ma ọ bụ nke arụnyere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. A na-etinye nkwado dị ala n'ogo dị 85 cm site na ala ala, na ozugbo osisi ahụ ruru ya, a ghaghi idozi ohia ma kekọta ya, na-atụgharị azụ 25 cm n'elu ogwe osisi.
Owuwe ihe ubi
Mgbe ị na-eto jade nke jaakord, ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta mkpụrụ osisi n'oge. Ekwesịrị ime nke a ụbọchị iri na anọ mgbe ha pụtara, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha ga-enwe obi ilu. Ka a na-eme ihe ubi ahụ, ka mkpụrụ ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị hapụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na osisi, ọ ga-emebilata nke ukwuu.
Tupu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ apụta, na kọntaktị na osisi ị nwere ike inwe ọkụ, yabụ a ga-eme usoro nlekọta ya na uwe na uwe mechiri emechi.
Pesti na Njikwa Ọrịa
Momordica yiri cucumbers abụghị naanị n'ọdịdị. Ọrịa nwere ike ibute ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị yiri ya, nke ọ bụla chọrọ ọgwụgwọ:
- bacteriosis (ngwakọta Bordeaux);
- aphids (ngwakọta kemịkal pụrụ iche);
- powdery mildew (fungicides);
- ọcha ire ere.
Osisi ahụ nwere ike ibu odo maka mgbanwe ọnọdụ mgbanwe. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, enwere ike ịgwọ ya na infusion yabasị ma ọ bụ ntụ. Mgbe ị na-emebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ gburugburu ohia, ịkwesịrị ịwụpụ ala na-eme nri. Iji zere ọrịa na ọgụ ọgụ, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya tụlee ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri, ebe osisi na-ebelata tumadi n'ihi mmebi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
N'ịchọpụta mgbe ị ga-akụ momordica na otu esi elekọta ya nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkụnye ọdịbendị osisi na mbara ubi ma ọ bụ ọbụna mbara ihu.
