Rosekọ Rosemary n'ọhịa na n'ụlọ .. Rosemary sitere na mkpụrụ.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus) bụ osisi a na-akụkarị ahịhịa n’ime ezinụlọ Iasnatkovye.

Na gburugburu eke, Rosemary na-ebi na North Africa (Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco), Saịprọs, Turkey na mba Europe (Spain, Portugal, Greece, Italy, France, na ókèala Yugoslavia nke bụbu).

Akụkọ banyere aha na akụrụngwa bara uru

Site na Latin, a na-atụgharị aha osisi ahụ dị ka mmiri dị n'oké osimiri. Ma isi oroma nke rosemary na --eme isi nke pine na camphor, ya mere aha Greek di nso eziokwu, nke putara osisi balsamic.

Ọ bụ n'ihi isi ísì ụtọ nke rosemary ama ama. E tinye ya na ụyọkọ mmanụ ụtọ (ụyọkọ mkpịsị ahịhịa na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ bouquet nke garnishes), yana nchịkọta nke ahịhịa Provencal. A na - etinye ya na mmanya, marinade. N'elu nke Ome na-amịcha ọhụrụ maka ofe, nri anụ, eggplant, mkpo. Rosemary bu ezigbo enyi nke hisop, basil, lavender, pepemint, thyme, oregano, lemon balm, pepemint.

Ihe ịrịba ama na nkwenkwe ụgha banyere Rosemary

Studentsmụ akwụkwọ nke Greek oge ochie jiri okpu mkpuchi dị okirikiri n'isi ha, n'ihi na ha kwenyere na ọ na-eme ka ncheta dị mma. A na-ahụta ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ntụkwasị obi alụmdi na nwunye. Ejiri ya mee ememe ememe: olili ozu, olili, icho mma nke ụka, oge ime mmụọ na ihe omume anwansi. N'ihi akụrụngwa na-emebi ihe, ejiri mmiri mee ka ikuku dị ọcha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ike.

Osisi ahụ bụ thermophilic - ọ na-abanye n'ọhịa na-emeghe naanị naanị mpaghara na ihu igwe dị nro. Maka mpaghara oyi, ite na ite na-eto.

Na-eto eto Rosemary site na mkpụrụ

Foto Rosemary osisi

Ikekwe mkpụrụ na ahịhịa na-agbasa (site na mkpụkọ, ịkpụ ya, kewaa oke ohia).

• Kụrụ mkpụrụ Rosemary ke mbubreyo February na mbido March.
• Sook osisi na mmiri ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ awa.
• Na ala nke akpa nkpuchi, tinye akwa mmiri na-ebu mmiri nke nwere ụrọ gbasaa, iberibe ụrọ polystyrene (ọ ga-eburu 1/3 nke akpa).
• Ala chọrọ nri, mmiri-permeable, rụrụ. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ mkpụrụ osisi sitere na peat zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ájá na vermiculite ma ọ bụ peat nwere ahịhịa ọkpọ.

Rosemary sitere na nkpuru foto

N'ịgbasa mkpụrụ n'elu (ịnwere ike ibu ụzọ kpọnwụrụ ha obere ikuku ruo mgbe ọ na-eru), fesaa ya na ụwa, mee ka ọ dị mma site na ịsụ ya site na ezigbo ịgba. Jiri fim ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ. Germinate na okpomọkụ nke 25-30 ºC.

Mkpụrụ osisi Rosemary

Ghapụta griin griin ala, na-emebi ala. Ome ga-apụta na ọnwa 1.5-2. Wepu ebe obibi, nye ọkụ gbasaa. Mgbe osisi na-eto eto ruru elu nke 7-8 cm, a ga-akụ ha n'ime akpa iche ma ọ bụ na mbara ala.

Mgbasa nke Rosemary site cuttings

Mpempe akwụkwọ nke rosemary nke osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na mmiri

• A na-eme mpempe akwụkwọ na Septemba-Ọktọba.
• Site na Ome kwa afọ, igbutu ogologo nke 8-10 cm Ha kwesịrị inwe 3-4 internodes.
• Wepu epupụta na ala, jide cuttings na uto stimulator.

Rosegbanye osisi Rosemary n’ala

• Mgbanye n'ọkụ, ala na-akwa mmiri ma ọ na-agba mmiri.
• Nye ọkụ na-enwu na ọkụ na-enweghị ìhè anwụ, na-enwe mmiri mmiri. Mgbe ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ gasịrị, ịnwere ike ịnọdụ ala.

Mgbasa site na ivu

Ibido site na ịcha bụ ụzọ dị mfe. Tegharia oge ịghachị ahụ n'ala, jiri aka ya dozie ya, fesaa ya na ụwa, na-ahapụ ndụ onu. Mmiri nwere nnukwu osisi. Mgbe elu tolitere, enwere ike ikewapụ ya na ohia ma dochie ya.

Mmeputakwa site na oke ohia

Etu esi ekewaa ahihia ogbe

A na-aghakarị Rosie n'ime ime site na ịkpa ọhịa. Wepu ohia ahụ site na ala, kewaa ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ: nkewa nke ọ bụla ga-ebu rhizome etolite etolite etolite. Na-emeso ebe nke he na fungicide, seedlings nke dividends.

Otu esi eto rosemary n’ụlọ

Foto Rosemary bonsai

Ọdịda

Olee otú na-eto eto Rosemary na windowsill? Ọ dịghị ihe dị mfe! Osisi rosemary na ite (ọkacha mma ụrọ) nwere dayameta nke 9-11 cm nwere oghere ndị nwere ọmarịcha mmiri. N'ala ala, dina akwa mmiri nke pebbles.

Ala

Ala a bụ mmiri na iku ume. You nwere ike ịgwakọta mkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ájá na vermiculite. Ihe ngwakọta a dabara adaba: akụkụ 2 nke ahịhịa, ala sod, humus na mgbakwunye nke 1 akụkụ ájá. Ghichaa ala, mee oghere n'ime ya dabere na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ, dobe ya na ite, gbakwunye ala, kọmpat ntakịrị.

Ebe etinye

Ebe kachasị mma maka osisi ga-abụ windill ndị dị na ndịda. Bugharia ite Rosemary 180 Celsius kwa izu iji hụ na ọbụnadị ọkụ.

Akpịrị ikuku na ịgbara mmiri

Etu esi agba mmiri rosemary foto

Wụpụ ụlọ ahụ oge niile, mana zere draịva.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, tinye na mbara ihu, mbara ihu, n'ogige. Laghachi n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-ebelata ikuku okpomọkụ ruo - 1 ºC. N'oge oyi, debe ikuku ikuku n'okpuru 16 ºC.

Nọgide na-enwe mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, mana na-enweghị mmiri mmiri. A na-egosi ụkọ mmiri site na ime ka akwụkwọ ya dị n ’ala akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, site na ngafe nke mmiri enwere nzipu nke ahihia. Jiri mmiri kwụrụ ọtọ kwụọ ọtọ. mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na akwụkwọ - ha nwere ike ibu ebu.

Ihe na otu esi enye nri

N'ime oge uto (March-Septemba), jiri fatịlaịza na-etinye ya n'ọrụ, na-elekwasị anya na calcium. Nri izu ọ bụla izu abụọ. Nwere ike ịme akwa dị elu n'oge oyi, mana oge 1 na ọnwa 1-1.5.

Etu ị ga-esi guzobe Rosemary Bonsai

Etu esi ese foto Rosemary Bonsai

Osisi ahụ na-anabatacha ịkpụcha ma nyefee onwe ya ka a gbanwee ụdị, nke ndị hụrụ bonsai na-eji arụ ọrụ. Ya mere, ị nwekwara ike ịmepụta osisi na-enweghị atụ nke na-adọta mmasị na ọmarịcha pụrụ iche.

• Were eriri dị larịị ma kechie oge ịgba nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, na-ekepụta bends na uche.
• Mepụta osisi n’otu oge ịse iji mee obere osisi.
• Ka ị na-eto, kpụọ ma na-ehulata ka ịchọrọ.
• Mgbe ogwe osisi ahụ ruru ogo dị ha chọrọ, a na-ebipụ ugwu ndị ahụ, na-akpali mmanye nke akụkụ akụkụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, a okpu okpueze na-enwetara na mpụta alaka nke Central oge ịse.
• Mgbe etinyere alaka ndị ahụ, enwere ike wepu wires ma lekọta ya naanị na ị ga-eji kwachaa ya, na-eme ka osisi ahụ mara mma.

Ewu na mpụga ma na-elekọta rosemary

Etu esi akụ rosemary na ala foto

Mgbe na otu esi akụ

• Ala a na-emeghe na ọkara nke abụọ nke May.
• Họrọ saịtị nke nwere ìhè anyanwụ na nchekwa site na ifufe siri ike.
• Ala chọrọ rụrụ, ọkụ, ọma drained.

Gwuo olulu dabere nha nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, tinye seedlings, tinye ala, belata obere. Mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị n'otu omimi ka ọ dị na mbụ. Debe uzo nke 10 cm n'etiti osisi, ihe dika cm cm nke nnukwu bushes. Otu izu mgbe ị kesusịrị, tuo elu nke Ome iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto ngwa ngwa.

Gbara ma na-atọpụ ala

Na-agba mmiri nke ọma iji gbochie mmiri ịbanye na epupụta. Enweghị ma ọ bụ oke mmiri na-egosipụta onwe ya n'otu ụzọ ahụ n'ụlọ.

Mgbe ịgbara mmiri, atọghe ala. Wepu ahihia.

Uwe elu

Osisi ahụ chọrọ akwa akwa. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tinye fatịlaịza nitrogen. N'oge oge uto, kwa ọnwa itinye fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, kpochapụ mmiri mejupụtara nitrogen site na ịba ụba nke phosphorus.

Kwachaa

Etu esi akụ foto rosemary

Kwachaa afọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 2.

• N'April, toro bushes n'ogo nke 3-4 internodes n'afọ gara aga.
• A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi mepere emepe.
• Afọ asaa ọ bụla kwesịrị ịmaliteghachi: bepụ niile Ome, na-ahapụ obere aka na ukwu.
• Akacha kwachaa a na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Inwere ike inye ohia di iche-iche: cube, bọọlụ, aziza, obere osisi.

Wintering na mpaghara Moscow na n'etiti uzo

N’ebe ugwu na ebe ikuku dị, na-agbagharị maka oge oyi n’ime akpa ma debe ya n’ime ụlọ ebe ikuku na-adịghị elu karịa 16 ºC. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị nro ma ọ bụ oge oyi ga-atụ anya (ntu oyi na-eguzogide mmiri nke Rosemary dị n'etiti -15 Celsius C), gbutuo ohia n'ogo nke ala ahụ, kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ, ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ, kpuchie ya na ahịhịa, na-eme ụlọikwuu dịka ya.

Ọ bụrụ na i kpebie ịhapụ mpaghara ahụ na pọmị, yabasị, galik, karọt ga-eto ebe a kama.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Osisi a na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke ukwuu na ọrịa na ahụhụ ma n'ime ụlọ ma n'ubi ahụ.

Mildew emebi mebiri emebi site na oke iru mmiri - wepu mpaghara emetụtara, jiri ọgwụ na-egbu ya.

Enwere ike imebi aphids, ụmụ irighiri ihe, ụmụ anụ nwere nku - na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ.

Anddị na ụdị rosemary nwere foto na aha

Na gburugburu ebe obibi, enwere ụdị 3-4 nke rosemary. Mepụtara abụọ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị.

Rosemary nkịtị Rosmarinus officinalis ma ọ bụ Rosemary officinalis

Rosmarinus na-ahụkarị foto ma ọ bụ foto ọgwụ Rosemary

Ogologo ohia ahụ dị 0,5-2 m. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ siri ike, ọ na-abanye n'ime omimi nke 3-4 m. Ome ya bụ tetrahedral, pubescent na nwata, isi awọ na agba, ma emesịa na-edobe, nweta ndò gbara ọchịchịrị, a na-eji osisi kpuchie ogbugbo ahụ. Epe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ akpụkpọ anụ, sessile, linear, n'ọnụ ahụ na-agbada. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị 3.5 cm ogologo na ihe dịka 4 mm n'obosara. Rosemary blooms n'oge ọkọchị. A na-anakọta ifuru nke odo odo, odo odo na ọchịchịrị, na agba ọcha na inflorescences okpu.

Iche iche:

Foto Rosmarinus na-acha ọcha mkpụrụ osisi albiflorus

Ezi Jessopp's zuru oke (Fastiguatus) - okooko osisi nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ;

Benenden Blue - rosemary nke nwere ogwe osisi, ifuru nke nnụnụ dị mma;

Albiflorus - nwere ifuru ọcha;

Rosemary pink Rosmarinus officinalis 'Roseus'

Roseus - okooko osisi pink;

Oké Osimiri Severn na Tuscan Blue - ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ihe dị ka 50 cm.

Rosemary na-akpọ Rosmarinus prostratus

Rosemary na-akpọ Rosmarinus prostratus foto

Osisi ahụ na-ebi akwụkwọ osisi na-agbadata ruo ihe dị ka 0,5 m, toro na obosara site na 1.5 m. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ yiri agịga. Ifuru ahụ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ lilac. O toro dika nturu ugo.

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa

Mmanụ Rosemary bụ ọgwụ bara uru a na-eji agwọ ọrịa ọrịa anụ (furun ụkwara na akwara, eczema), na ọgwụgwọ ọnya.

A na-ewere infusions, tinctures, decoctions nke Rosemary dị ka antioxidant, choleretic, mgbochi mkpali, tonic. Rosemary na-agwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa obi, oyi, na oke ibu. Preparationsnweta nkwado na - enyere aka na ahụ ike.

Contraindications: ịtụrụ ime, ụmụaka, ruo afọ 9, ọrịakwụkwụ, ọbara ọgbụgba, ebupute ọgbụgba, hypersensitivity na anụ ahụ.