Noble Laurel - osisi nzuzo nke jikọtara ya na Greek oge ochie, ya na onyinyo akụkọ ifo nke chi mgbe ochie Apollo, nke bụ akara nke mma nwoke. Na laurel bụ otu n’ime ngwa nri kachasị ewu ewu, nke eji eme nri n’ụwa niile na ichekwa ya. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ site na iji laurel dị mma, a na-akwadebe tinctures, rubbing na decoction dị irè megide ọrịa dị iche iche. Anyị na-eto laurels ma n'ime ogige (na mpaghara ndịda) ma n'ime ụlọ. Isiokwu a ga-ekwupụta maka atụmatụ nke laurel na-eto eto na ojiji ya na ọgwụ na nri.
Laurel mara mma
Ihe ọkụkụ Laurel n’akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ifo na akụkọ mgbe ochie
Onye ama ama ama na "Metamorphoses" ya gwara anyị na Apollo, onye bi n'etiti ndị mmadụ, nwere mmasị na sinph Daphne ma na-achụ ya mgbe niile. N'otu oge, mgbe Apollo merisịrị agwọ ahụ, Python, o jiri ụta na àkú zute Chineke nke ịhụnanya Eros ma jiri ya na -eme ya ọchị ma jụọ ya: "Gịnị mere, nwa, ụta na akụ ji? Ckkwa emo a kpasuru Eros iwe, o zitere ụta abụọ n’ịbọ ọ́bọ̀. Nke mbụ, akụ nke ịhụnanya, dakwasịrị Apollo, nke abụọ - ịhụnanya igbu egbu - kụrụ Daphne.
Kemgbe ahụ, Daphne na-agba ọsọ mgbe niile na Apollo. O nweghị aghụghọ nyeere ya aka. N'ịbụ onye ike gwụsịrị site na nhụjuanya, mkpagbu ebighi ebi, Daphne chigharịkwuuru nna ya Peeneus na towa iji wepu ihe onyonyo ya. Mgbe okwu ndị a gasịchara, ọ tụgharịrị n'ọhịa laurel (ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na na Russia ruo narị afọ nke XVIII a na-akpọ akwụkwọ mmiri n'ọnụ mmiri "daphnia" ("laurel" n'asụsụ Grik - "daphne.")) Apollo wutere ya kemgbe ahụ malitere iyi wolf evergreen laurel.
Na Gris, a na-eji akwụkwọ mpịachi chọọ ụlọ dị iche iche mma iji mee ka ime ụlọ ahụ ka mma. A tọrọ ntọala Laurel na matarasị iji nwee ike rọọ nrọ. Ekwenyere na laurel na-azọpụta site na àmụmà. Yabụ, a mara eziokwu ahụ na eze ukwu Rome Tiberius n'oge egbe nnụnụ gbaa uwe mkpuchi ma dabaa n'okpuru akwa.
Laurel mara mma (Laurus nobilis) - osisi dị nro ma ọ bụ nke osisi dị fere fere, ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Laurus (Laurus) Ndị ezinụlọ Laurel.
A na-ahụta alaka laurel, dị ka laurel wreath, dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ebube, mmeri na udo. Site na aha osisi a:
- Aha: Laurel, Lawrence, Laura, Lorentz;
- Okwu a bu "laureate" nke putara "ejiri okpu kpuchie okpueze";
- Nkwupụta: "aghọrọ mkpụrụ dị larịị" - jiri mkpụrụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma gị, "zuru ike na larịị" - kwụsị ịgbalịsi ike maka mmeri ndị ọzọ, nwee obi ụtọ na ị ga-enweta ya.
A na-ahụta laurel dị ka osisi dị nsọ, okpu eji achọ laurels chọrọ ndị isi nke ndị meriri ya na Gris oge ochie. A na-eji akwụkwọ nke ezigbo laurel mee ihe n'ụwa niile ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ (akwukwo nke bay).
Nkọwa nke ezigbo laurel
Ebe amuru nye laurel bu oke osimiri. Na ókèala Russia na-eto na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Krasnodar Territory. Osisi a na-amachaghị agụ nke ezinụlọ laurel ruo 8-10 m n'ogologo, mana ọ pụkwara ịbụ osisi osisi. Oge ufodu n’ime oke ohia enwere osisi rue 18 m.
Osisi gbadara ruo 40 cm n’oyi n ’ụgba gbara ọchịchịrị. Okpueze mara mma, nke na-abụkarị nke ụdị pyramidal. Epupụta na petioles dị mkpụmkpụ, dị mfe, ọzọ, akpụkpọ anụ, nke na-egbu maramara, nke siri ike, nwere ọdịdị dị elu, na-atụ aka elu, ma dị warara na ntọala. Ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n’elu, dịkwa mfe ọkụ n’okpuru, na-ahụ nke ọma ebe a na-ahụ mmadụ nso, na-adịkarị anya n’akụkụ ọnụ ya. Ha nwere isi e ji mara isi.
Laurel mara mma
Laurel bụ ahịhịa dioecious ma ifuru ya bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. N'elu ụfọdụ osisi, a na-anakọtara obere ifuru stamen na inflatrescences nke 6-12 p., Mkpochapu ha dị mfe, nke nwere iko, nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ anọ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha. N'osisi ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ naanị ifuru pistillate, nke dịkarịsịrị obere karịa nke stamen, na-anakọtara 2-3 na axils nke akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ osisi - ojii-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ihe ọicyụicyụ, drupes na-esi ísì ụtọ ruo 2 cm n'ogologo, nke na-enweghị ma ọ bụ nke nwere ọdịdị, nwere nnukwu ọkpụkpụ. Ọ na-agbasa na March-Eprel, mkpụrụ ya cha cha na October-November.
Agaghị agbagha ọnụ ahịa nke akwukwo mmiri bay, ebe ọ nwere mmanụ dị mkpa (4.5%), cineole, acetic, valerianic, caproic acid. N'ime mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ enwere pinene, geraniol, eugenol. Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ ya nwere tannins, ilu.
A na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa cholecystitis, cholelithiasis. Decoctions nke n'ọnụ mmiri akwụkwọ na-eme ka nri mgbaze kawanye mma, na-akpali agụụ, nwere mmetụta bara uru n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. Site na akwukwo, nkpuru osisi na ahihia nwere mmanu di ezigbo mkpa maka ulo oru nri. Ejiri akụkụ ụfọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na ncha.
Ojiji nke akwukwo ahihia na nri
Akwụkwọ osisi Bay nwere isi dara ada na obi ilu. Dị ka ose, a na-eji akwụkwọ (akpọnwụọ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ), mkpụrụ osisi na ntụ ntụ mee site na akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ, yana briquettes, nke a na-agbanye ntụ ntụ mgbe ụfọdụ. A na-eji ya esi nri na canning.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ akwukwo osisi osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ, yabụ mgbe ọ na-eji ya. Ọ na-enno na aromas bụ isi acidic efere (sauces, gravy). Tinye ya na efere mbụ - ofe (anụ, ngwa nri, azụ, wdg), ofe kabeeji, borscht. Akwụkwọ osisi Bay na-enye piquancy na nkuzi nke abụọ nke nwa atụrụ, anụ ehi, anụ ezi, yana azụ sie na stewed. Ọ kwekọrọ na nri akwukwo nri site na agwa, peas, agwa, kabeeji, karọt.
Akwụkwọ osisi Bay, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ngwa nri ndị ọzọ, enwere ike ịgbakwunye minit 5 tupu isi nri na nke mbụ na nkeji 7-10 na usoro nke abụọ. Akwụkwọ ntinye akwụkwọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ 1-2 ruo 3-4 kwa nri. Mgbe ịtọsịrị ngwa nri, a na-emechi mkpuchi ahụ, a na-ewepụ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na efere a gwụchara.
Osisi Bay - ihe dị oke mkpa dị mkpa maka ịgbatị ụtọ na isi nke jelii, efere nri. A na-eji ya na ụlọ ọrụ nri maka imepụta chiiz, sausages, pastes, stews, sauces, marinades, maka ngwaahịa azụ, maka nkwadebe nke Mayonezi, ketchup, wdg Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ngwakọta ndị na-atọ ụtọ: Hops Suneli, Garni Bouquet "na ndị ọzọ
N’ime ụlọ, a na-eji ya karịchaa mgbe ị na-egbute tomato, cucumbers, skwọsh, beets, kabeeji, agwa, olu. Na ntinye na ngwa nri na ngwa nri ndi ozo, o na eme ka ndi marinades ahuhu uto di nma na okpomoku di iche. Ha na-ejikwa ya na achịcha, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịtụ iche, na-enye ngwaahịa ahụ ụtọ nke ukwuu.
Na Western Europe, ọdịnala nke ịgbakwunye n'ọnụ mmiri n'ụfọdụ ụdị jam n'oge canning na ụfọdụ nri dị ụtọ, ihe ọ drinksụ andụ na ihe ọseụ inụ na nri.
Na-eto eto laurel
Laurel nwere mmetụta kachasị mma na mpaghara ọkụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịnabata shading ọkụ. Ọ na-anabata obere mkpirisi okpomoku ruo ogo 10-12 nke ntu oyi. Ọ na - anabata unwu ala ma na - adịchaghị mma. Mkpụrụ nri Organic na mineral na-emetụta uto na mmepe nke laurel. Dika omenaala ulo oru, laurel toro n’otu ebe ihe dika iri isii.
N'elu ahịhịa, a na-etolite laurels na mpaghara dị ala, ebe okpomọkụ kachasị ntakịrị anaghị agbadata n'okpuru ogo 12. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-akụ ala ahụ ruo omimi nke 40-45 cm. A na-etinye fatịlaịza (4-6 n'arọ / m²) na ịnweta (na nri zuru ezu) n'okpuru ịkọ. Mgbe nke a gasị, etinyere nkata ahụ ma mekwaa ya ugboro abụọ. A na-akụ osisi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi site na oghere dị n'etiti ahịrị 1-2 m, yana oghere dị n'agbata mita 1-1.5.
N'ugbo, ahịhịa, na ị wateringụ mmiri na njikwa pesti na-elekọta ya anya n'ubi. Laurel nwekwara ike toro n'ime ụlọ.
A na-anakọta ahịhịa site na laurel site na November ruo February site na osisi ruru afọ atọ na afọ anọ. Bee alaka na akwukwo ma kpoo ya ubochi asaa rue iri n’onyinyi. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ahazi na bagged, nke a na-echekwa na ụlọ akọrọ. Iji nweta mmanụ dị mkpa, a na-eziga akwụkwọ maka nhazi ọhụrụ.
Mgbasa nke laurel site na mkpuru
Mkpụrụ Laurel na-agbasa site na mkpuru, mkpuru na ahihia. Thezọ a na-ahụkarị bụ ịgbasa site na cuttings. A na-ebipụ laurel n'oge opupu ihe ubi (March-Eprel) ma ọ bụ n'oge ọkọchị (June-July). N'ihi na owuwe ihe ubi cuttings eji eke isua keala (matured, ma ọ bụghị lignified) Ome nke laurel. A na-egbutu ya (6 cm cm ogologo, nke nwere atọ internodes), nke a napụrụ site n'etiti ma ọ bụ akụkụ ala nke ome nke ahịhịa laurel, n'okpuru mgbochi nke atọ. A na-ewepụ mpempe akwụkwọ dị ala, a na-egbutu ndị kachasị elu na ọkara.
Laurel mara mma
A pụrụ iji ájá apịtị, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke akpaetu na ájá, ma ọ bụ ala turf na ájá dị ka mkpụrụ iji gbanye mkpịsị ahịhịa laurel: a na-awụsa akwa mmiri n'ime ite ahụ, mgbe ahụ akwa oyi akwa (ihe dị ka 4 cm), na oyi akwa nke aja (ihe dịka 3 cm) n’elu. moisturize na akuku osisi ka omimi nke 1-1.5 cm.
Mgbasa nke mkpuru osisi na - eme nke oma na “akpa ahihia”, ma obu na ogwo, ma obu n’okpuru iko. A na-ahọrọ ọkachasị maka ịgbachasị agbachasị agbasa ma na-eme ikuku kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe onodu ogugu nke okpukpu nke okpukpu iri nke 16 - 20, ha gbanyere ihe dika otu onwa.
Mmegharị nke mkpụrụ laurel
A na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ site na mkpụrụ na ebe a na-akụ ya ma ọ bụ na-akụ ya mkpụrụ ozugbo. Mkpụrụ ndị a mịrị n'osisi uterine pụrụ ngwa ngwa hapụ ifuru, nke mere na a na-akụ ha ya ozugbo iwe ihe ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ruo omimi nke 4-5 cm.
Mkpụrụ Laurel dị ukwuu, oval n'ọdịdị, ruo 2 cm n'ogologo, ya na akpụkpọ ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ nke na-egbochi ha ihicha ma oge akụrụ. Mkpụrụ nke laurel dị mma, dị ka laurel niile, anaghị anabata nhicha ma jigide ike naanị maka ọnwa 3-5, ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara ya n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ, nke mmiri na-adịghị mma.
Tupu agha mkpụrụ, ha ga-enwere onwe ha na shei ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha ga-akụ ogologo oge. Ọ kachasị mma ịgha ha ozugbo na akụwa dị iche iche nwere ikike nke opekata mpe otu lita ma ọ bụ ala, ozugbo ebe a na-adịgide adịgide. Osisi germinate sitere na Eprel ruo August. Ọ na-emekwa na mkpụrụ nke onwe ya nwere ike ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ na Jenụwarị, mana, ọ bụrụ na ntu oyi siri ike, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-anwụkarị.
Na-etolite laurel n'ime ụlọ
Ọ kachasị mma idobe osisi ahụ n'ime ụlọ n'oge oyi n'oge okpomọkụ 10 Celsius, n'oge opupu ihe ubi a na-akacha osisi ahụ n'èzí. N'afọ mbụ, mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nke ọma na-enweghị akwa mgbakwunye, mana malite na afọ nke abụọ nke ịkụ, ị nwere ike itinye fatịlaịza ọ bụla ịnweta n'ụdị ihe ngwọta na obere doses. Laurel na-anabatacha ụdị sọlfọ dị iche iche, anaghị anabata naanị mmiri mmiri.
N’inwela ahịhịa larịl n’ụlọ, ị ga-enweta ọmarịcha ahịhịa na-enweghị atụ. Na mgbakwunye, ohere iji aka gị kwadebe ihe ụtọ a dị ụtọ - n'ọnụ mmiri.
Laurel na ọgwụ ndiife
Infusion nke n'ọnụ mmiri doo: ime biya 1 iko esi mmiri 2 tbsp. l mpempe akwụkwọ na-echi ọnụ n'ala, na-esi ọnwụ 1-2 awa, na-ekpuchi ọkụ, eriri. Bụrụ na mwepụ nke ntị gị, hichaa akụkụ amaokwu ntị ma gwuo ntị na ntị ka iwepu mmiri dị n'ọnụ mmiri. Mgbe ịmachara gị, jiri akwa swi kpuchie oghere ọnụ ya. A na-eme usoro ahụ ugboro 2-3 n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ 1 oge - n'abalị.
Ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ laurel: ime biya 300 ml nke esi mmiri 5 g nke ahịhịa azọpịa, sie ọnwụ na thermos ruo awa 3, na-agbanye site na 2-3 nke gauze, weta olu ahụ na mbụ. Were onu gi mee ihe nke oma na obere nkebulu ahu dum ruo awa 12. O gha abia ubochi ya.
Laurel mara mma
Ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ laurel: Wunye iko 3 nke mmiri esi mmiri na ahịhịa dị ọcha 10 dị laurel, siri ọnwụ ruo awa 2 na thermos. Na-a2ụ iko oge ọ bụla 1/2 iko ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka ọrịa shuga.
Ctionzọ akwụkwọ nri Laurel: ime biya 300 ml nke esi mmiri 5 g nke akwukwo akwukwo, obụpde n'elu obere okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ na mmiri mmiri maka 5 nkeji, na-esi ọnwụ na thermos maka awa 4-5, nje. Na-a brothụ efere a kwadebere na obere sips ruo awa 12 iji hichaa nkwonkwo. Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ maka ụbọchị 3. Mgbe otu izu gachara - ikwugharị ụbọchị 3 ọzọ. N’ụbọchị ọgwụgwọ, ọ bụ naanị nri onye anaghị eri anụ. Ekwesịrị ịsacha nkwonkwo ahụ maka afọ mbụ na nkeji ụzọ anọ, mgbe ahụ otu ugboro n'afọ yana mgbe ọ bụla ọ sachara afọ. Ọ bụrụ na emeghị nke a, eriri afọ ndị na-adịghị ọcha dị n'okpuru nduzi nke ihe ndozi n'ọnụ mmiri nwere ike bụrụ ihe nwute.
Laurel akwukwo tincture: Wunye 0,5 lita vodka n'ime 1 iko chopped bay akwukwo ma inye ya ụbọchị 14 na ọchịchịrị, ebe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ama jijiji ọdịnaya ahụ, oge na-aga. Were 1 tbsp. l 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 0,5 awa tupu nri tupu ọgwụgwọ (maka cancer cancer).
Site na mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi laurel, a na-enweta mmanụ dị ụtọ nke ukwuu, nke a na-eji ọgwụ eme ihe dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi mpụga maka ọgịga na ọnya anụ ahụ, yana megide mgbu mgbu, ọnya anụ ahụ, yana sprains na dislocations, maka ịta ahụ mkpọnwụ, rheumatism. N'ime ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, a na-eji mmanụ laurel mee ihe na ọgwụgwọ nke cholecystitis na-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa gallstone. Maka otu nzube, ị nwere ike iji mmanụ mere site na akwukwo laurel.
Bay nwere ike kwadebere n'ụzọ ndị a: itinye nnukwu efere 30 g nke ahịhịa achara, wụsa 200 ml nke linseed ma ọ bụ mmanụ sunflower n'ime ha ma na-esi ọnwụ n'ime ebe dị ọkụ maka ụbọchị 7, mgbe ahụ, nje na afanyekwa.
Akwụkwọ ahịhịa a na-ata ata, bụ́ nke a na-etinye na ọnya na-enye aka n'ọta site na ụmụ ahụhụ na agwọ. Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke laurel bara uru n'ụdị uwe eji agwọ ọgwụ maka ọtịta opi na a beesụ. Dabere na ndị ọkà mmụta oge ochie, laurel bụ ọgwụ mgbochi nye nsị niile a drunkụrụma. Ọ bụrụ na e kegidere otu osisi mara mma na akwa, nwa ahụ ga-akwụsị ibe ákwá ma hie ụra.
Akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo ọgwụ ịgba ọgwụ. Site na ị indụ afọ, ị ga-a 4-5ụ ihe ọ 4-5ụ 4-5ụ 4-5 nke mmiri laurel, jiri mmiri sachaa ya. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-agwọ mgbu na ntị na ntị, a na-ewepụkwa ntụpọ ihu. Laurel pụọ, mgbe a na-eyikwasị ya n’ahụ, gbochie ihe ịnọ na ya.
You tolitere laurel? Na-eche akụkọ gị!
