Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike na-emetụta ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-echigharịkwuru ụzọ echefuru echefu iji nọgide na-enwe ahụ ike site na iji ọgwụ ahịa ekike. Otutu umu ahihia na ndi ozo ndi ozo edo edo uwa bu ihe ogwu. M na-akpọ gị òkù ka ị mata ọgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ chamomile, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ (nke a na-akpọ chamomile), ojiji ya n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, akụrụngwa ọgwụ, ụzọ ịnakọta na ịchekwa ngwaọrụ, ịkwadebe infusions, decoctions, teas na ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Chamomile ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ Chamomile officinalis (Matricaria chamomilla)Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke chamomile
Osisi ahihia a na-eme kwa afọ, na sistemụ ahịhịa nke ugbu a, bụ nke ezinụlọ nke Aster ma ọ bụ Asteraceae, genus na ụdị - chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) N’etiti ndị a maara dị ka chamomile peeled ma ọ bụ na-acha ifuru. Chamomile nwere ikike buru ibu na nchịkọta nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị Russia.
O nwere ihe omuma nke ogwu mara amara ma jiri ya mee ihe na Russia kemgbe oge Ivan nke Onye Iro, na n’oge Peter I, etolitewo chamomile n’ubi ogwu maka ihe ndi agha.
Pharmacy chamomile nwere mmetụta ndị a:
- na - egbochi ngwa mkpali nke ụdị dị iche, gụnyere ọrịa eriri afọ;
- ọgwụ antiseptik eke dị ike nke ejiri ọgwụ nje na nje mebiri akụkụ ahụ, akpụkpọ (dermatitis), ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya purulent, etuto na ọrịa ndị ọzọ;
- ezigbo ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa tonsillitis, nnukwu akụkụ iku ume na-efe efe, nnukwu nje na-efe efe na-efe efe, influenza na oyi ndị ọzọ;
- ogwuura dị nwayọ na ụra na-enweghị atụ, ụra efu, ọnọdụ na-akpata nchekasị, ahụ erughị ala;
- eji mee ihe dị ka anestetiiki maka mgbu akwara, stomatitis, glossitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, eze mgbu;
- na - akwalite usoro ịmụgharị ahụ n'ahụ adịghị ike mgbe ịwachara ahụ;
- usoro eji teas na-akwalite ọgụ ọgụ;
- lowers ahu okpomọkụ (diaphoretic), calms na anesthetizes;
- nwere ezigbo mweghachi ihe dị na ọrịa nke eriri afọ;
- magburu onwe adsorbent maka nsị.
Site na ndepụta nke ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịhụ na achọrọ infomrescoms nke chamomile n'ime ezinụlọ ọ bụla. Ha ga - enyere aka ichekwa ahụike ma nye aka nke ọma maka ọtụtụ ọrịa nke etiologies dị iche iche.
Kedu ihe na-ekpebi akụrụngwa ịgwọ ọrịa nke chamomile?
Ngwakọta nke ụlọ ọgwụ chamomile gụnyere ihe karịrị 40 mejupụtara ihe ndị sitere n'okike na-enye nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ. Okooko nwere acid (ascorbic, nicotinic, salicylic), ilu, choline, chamazulene, bisabolol, tannins, glycerides nke acids fatty, sugars, dioxicoumarin, glycoside umbelliferone, imi na pectins.
Ifuru nwere ihe ruru 1.5% nke mmanụ dị mkpa, ihe bụ isi ya bụ chamazulen, nke na-ekpebi njiri mara ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. N'ihi ọdịnaya nke flavonoids, quercetin, luteolin, okooko osisi chamomile nwere ihe mgbochi antiemral na antimicrobial siri ike. Fernesene, nke na-abụghị igbe, wdg nwere mmetụta dị mma na ọgwụgwọ ọnya.
Ngwakọta nke mmanụ chamomile gụnyere gerniarin, apiin, apigenin, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke antispasmodics eke. Ha na-enyere aka n'ịbawanye arịa ọbara, gụnyere ụbụrụ, na-ebelata usoro mbufụt. Okooko osisi nwere ihe niile vitamin dị mkpa maka mmadụ, na-agbakọ karịa 15 macro- na microelements, gụnyere vanadium, selenium, nickel, zinc, cobalt, chromium, ọla kọpa, iron, magnesium na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka ahụ.
Yabụ, ọbụlagodi ndepụta dị mkpirikpi nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na chamomile inflorescences yana mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ya n'ahụ ahụ dị oke mma nke na ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ụlọ niile.
Ihe kachasị baa uru na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ bụ inflorescences.
Atụmatụ Botanical nke ụlọ ọgwụ chamomile
Chamomile bụ otu nke ahịhịa na-eme kwa afọ. A na-ahụ ya na Russia n'ebe niile n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwesịrị ekwesị n'okporo ụzọ, n'ọhịa, na mpụga oke oke ọhịa. Otutu chamomile na-etolite na mpaghara Russia, mana, karie, a na-eji chamomile eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ.
Osisi ahụ dị mfe ịmata ọdịiche na ụdị chamomile ndị ọzọ na nhazi nke inflorescences. Otu obere nkata nke nwere obere ogwe ọcha na etiti odo, ebe okooko osisi tubular di na elu cone (convex receptacle).
Otu ihe dị iche bụ oghere n'ime oghere ebe a na-anabata ya (akụkụ nwere vetikal). Ọ nwere okpukpo a kapịrị ọnụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, nke a na-akawanye ike site na iji aka na mkpịsị aka. N'ụfọdụ mpaghara, ọ toro dị ka akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ ma nyekwa ya ọgwụ ọgwụ n'ụdị akụrụngwa akọrọ (ahịhịa chamomile, okooko osisi chamomile) ma ọ bụ nkwadebe emechara (chamazulen, mmanụ chamomile, decoctions, infusions).
Ndị nwe ụlọ ezumike n’oge okpomọkụ na-ekenye ebe maka ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ebe a na-etolitekwa chamomile. Ọ chọghị nlekọta pụrụ iche, na-agbasa site na ịmị mkpụrụ. Ogologo okooko - May-Septemba. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke okooko osisi bụ na June, na mkpụrụ akụ dị na ọkara nke abụọ nke July-August. A na-etolite osisi ọgwụ ebe a n’okpuru ọnọdụ nke eke. Ha anaghị eji akwa dị elu, mmụba mmiri, iji ọgwụ na-agwọ ahịhịa iji ihe eji eme ihe maka ọgwụ.
Ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka chamomile na-eto eto:
- nwee ogige ụlọ ahịa ebe a na-enwu ọkụ;
- A na-eji ọgwụ dị iche iche agwọ ọrịa.
Jiri akụrụngwa kwadebere maka ọgwụgwọ dị ka akwadoro.
Nchịkọta, ihicha na nchekwa nke chamomile raw
Nchịkọta ihe onwunwe dị ụkọ
Owuwe ihe ubi na-amalite site na afọ iri nke atọ nke May ma na-akwụsịkarị na njedebe nke July. Chamomile inflorescences anakọtara mgbe e mechara belata ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ha. Mkpokọta na-amalite n'ụtụtụ mgbe igirigi ahụ gbazechara, na-agbasasị mmiri ahụ wee kwụsị tupu ehihie. Can nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-anakọta mgbe 15-16 ruo elekere 17 nke ụbọchị.
Ọ bụrụ nakọtara ihe mmiri, ọ gaghị echekwa akụrụngwa na-agwọ ya; mgbe akpọnwụọ, ọ ga-amalite ire ere, na -ewe isi na-adịghị mma. Naanị ndị ahụ chamomile inflorescences na-ebipụ ma ọ bụ pịrị apị, ebe nke na -eme ka obere obere okooko osisi n'akụkụ na ala ma ọ bụ "na-ele anya". Okooko osisi dị obere, nke dị ala, na-egosi na ịkpụjuju nkata ifuru na erughị eru nke ngwaọrụ.
A na-arụ ọpịpị ma ọ bụ ịkpụ ya na ntọala nke nkata ifuru chamomile. Ọ kachasị mma ịnakọta inflorescences na nkata wicker ma ọ bụ na arịa siri ike kpuchie nke ihe okike. A na-atọpụ ifuru n’osisi, na-enweghị nri. N’oge na-eto eto were ihe ubi 2-3 mee ihe.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezinụlọ niile nwere ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ na-erekwa ya n'onwe ha, anaghịkwa azụta ya n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ.
Ihichapu akwukwo a chikotara
Useslọ dị iche iche ozugbo idozi ihe ahụ ekpokọtara, sachapụ nke ahịhịa ma ọ bụ irighiri ihe ọ bụla, ma debe ya na akwa oyi (ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 5 cm) na mkpocha eke, akwụkwọ na-amị mmiri nke ọma ma ọ bụ na fụlashụ pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị nwere ezigbo ikuku (okpuru ụlọ, kanopi, ụlọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ) )
Anaghị anabata ihicha mmiri na anwụ ọkụ kpọmkwem n'ihe anakọtara. Mgbe nkụ, akụrụngwa na-ejizi nwayọọ. Achịkọtara anụ ndị a tụkọtara ga-akpọnwụ ya na ndị na-akpọ nkụ pụrụ iche na-ebuliteghị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'elu + 45 ° С. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ihe anaghị agbaze (crumbles, crumbles in the hands) ma ọ bụ ghara iju afọ (utoojoo, isi cha cha, agba aja aja).
Nchekwa nke akụrụngwa akwara
Akụrụngwa a mịrị nke ọma siri ike na-emetụ aka, agba nke ifuru chamomile gbara ọchịchịrị karịa ihe ọhụụ, mana ọ ka dị n'ime agba okike. Akụrụngwa achara kpọrọ nkụ na-enweta uto siri ike. Chekwaa ke akpa linen ma ọ bụ arịa ndị mechiri emechi (igbe, ite) n'ime ụlọ kpọrọ nkụ n'enweghị ọkụ na-enwu.
N'ime ụlọ ebe echekwara chamomile akpọnwụwo, isi nke na-esi ísì ụtọ, karịsịa ọgwụ na-egbu egbu, bụ ihe anabataghị. Ndụ shelf afọ abụọ, mgbe ahụ, a na-ebelata ịdị mma nke ihe eji egbute ahịhịa.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji chamomile eme ihe dị ka akụkụ nke mkpokọta nke ahịhịa dị iche iche (dịka ọmụmaatụ: ya na yarrow, calendula, mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ dandelion, wdg). Mgbe ị na-akwadebe ngwakọta, a na-agbanye nkebi ọ bụla ma kwadebe ya iche (bee, gwepịa, ala). A na-agwakọta ihe eji eme ala na ala dịka ogo ha siri dị.
Okooko osisi dị obere, nke dị ala, na-egosi na ịkpụjuju nkata ifuru na enweghị ike nke ngwaọrụForzọ maka ịkwadebe ọgwụ ọgwụ chamomile
Site na akọrọ akụrụngwa daisies kwadebere:
- ihe ndozi;
- mmiri infusions;
- mmanya tinctures;
- ntụ ntụ;
- chamomile tii.
Nchọpụta ọgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ chamomile
A na-akwado broomile broom (ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ na ọ dị mfe) n'ụdị infusions, ya bụ, ha na-agbaji dị ka tii (anaghị esi ya) na ụfọdụ akụkụ, na mgbe nkeji 15-20 nke infusion ha na-eji dị ka bu n'obi.
Decoctions dị ogologo - sie ọnwụ akụrụngwa akọrọ maka awa 10-15 n'ime mmiri oyi, wee sie ihe na-erughị minit 5. Jiri nwayọ nwayọ ruo steeti a na-anabata ma were ya dị ka usoro Ntụziaka ahụ si dị.
Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji ihe ndozi nkịtị. Na mmiri esi ike (200-250 ml), tinye 15-25 g nke akụrụngwa akwara chamomile (1-2 tablespoons). Mechie akpa ahụ jiri mkpuchi ma gbanyụọ gas ahụ ozugbo. Hapụ ka inye ihe ma were ihe dị ka nkeji nkeji iri abụọ na ise ka ụdị ọkụ ahụ dị.
Decoctions nke chamomile mgbe achicha nri. A na-edebe ihe ndozi maka ihe na-erughị otu ụbọchị.
Mmiri ọgwụ nke chamomile ọgwụ
Maka 200-250 ml nke mmiri sie mmiri, gbakwunye 1-2 nke ahịhịa ata ma hapụ maka awa 6-8 iji sie ọnwụ n'okpuru mkpuchi mkpuchi. Họta wee mee ka usoro Ntụziaka dị na ọgwụ a tụrụ aro ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe nri gachara, 1-2 ngaji ma ọ bụ 30-50-100 g.
Mmanya tincture (tincture) nke chamomile officinalis
N'ime imepụta tinctures mmanya, a na-eji mmanya ọgwụ ọgwụ kama ị ofụ mmiri (enwere ike zụta ya n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ) ma ọ bụ vodka nwere oke mma, mana na ọnụọgụ okpukpu abụọ. Ihe ruru otu ihe mejupụtara bụ: 100 ma ọ bụ 200 g mmanya na - agwakọta na nkata 2 nke karama chamomile.
A na-emechi igbe ahụ ma sie ọnwụ n'ime ebe dị ọkụ maka ụbọchị 8-12, na-ama jijiji mgbe ụfọdụ. A na-eji nlezianya na-agbanye ya ma chebe ya n'ime karama, jiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.
Chamlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ Chamomile ntụ ntụ
Akụrụngwa a mịrị amị na-asa n'ime efere poselin (a na-anabata ọla) ma ọ bụ ala. Jiri ntụ ntụ maka ọnya ndị dị na mpụga ma ọ bụ kwadebe mmanụ. Maka 1 akụkụ nke akụrụngwa, a na-ewere akụkụ 4 nke mmanụ mmanụ - mmanu abuba, bọta, petrolatum odo. Akụkụ ahụ ekwesịghị ịnwe nnu.
Chamomile tii
Otu ngaji nke inflorescences a mịrị amị nke 200 ml nke mmiri esi, na-esi ọnwụ ruo ọtụtụ minit ma drinkụọ obere obere sips n'oge usoro mkpali, oke ọrụ, na ụra na-enweghị atụ. Ọ dị mma ịgbakwunye mmanụ a honeyụ na tii.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịgbakwunye mmanụ a honeyụ na tii chamomileContraindications ogologo oge iji nhazi chamomile
Enwere ike ịnakọta Chamomile ma kpọnwụrụ n'onwe gị, ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ eji eme ọgwụ eji eme nke ọma.
Cheta! Tupu iji chamomile mee ogologo oge, ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru ọkachamara. Onwe-onwe-ọgwọ ọrịa adịghị mma ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị agwọ, mana na-emebi ahụike.
Ọbụna ahịhịa dị nchebe nwere ike ibute nsị na ọnwụ. Nri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ - ọdịiche niile dị na ịta na usoro nke ọgwụ. Ya mere, na-esoghị ntuziaka ndị a, ịnweghị ike isi nri esi nri (site na uko ụlọ) ọbụlagodi ihe ịchọ mma nke mmiri na-adịghị emerụ ahụ. Naanị mgbe mkparịta ụka ya na dọkịta ọkachamara nwere ike ịmalite ọgwụgwọ.
Do overụbiga ọgwụ ókè si na chamomile na-eduga n'ịba ụba nke sistemụ akwara, ụkwara, nkụda mmụọ, akpata oyi. Ọrịa afọ, rashes anụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite. Cannweghi ike iwere nkwadebe site na chamomile (teas, infusions, decoctions) n'oge ime na gastritis aciad.
N’ezie, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ịgwọ ọrịa nkịtị na ahịhịa. Ma n'iji ọgwụ ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ dịgasị iche iche nke dọkịta debere, ị nwere ike iwepụta mgbake ọsọ ọsọ, wepu usoro mbufụt ma nwekwuo ọgụ.
Ofzọ iji usoro i medicomi ọgwụ site na ifuru nke chamomile ọgwụ
Maka oge oyi, a na-eji ihe ndozi ngwa ngwa na infusions nke chamomile na-egwu egwu, na-eme ihe ọkụkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ na akwa imi (imi na-agba mmiri).
Na angina, ọ dị mma ikpuchi elu ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị na ịchọ mma nkịtị nke ngwakọta nke chamomile na celandine (ma ọ bụrụ na enweghi ahu anataghi) ma ọ bụ calendula. A na-asacha efere ahụ dị ka tii, oke nke mmiri sitere na mkpịsị ahịhịa bụ 1: 1. Were otu ngaji nke ngwakọta n'ime iko esi mmiri.
Inhalations n'oge ụra na-enyere aka na pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-akpata mbufụt nke akụkụ okuku ume na. Ngwọta inhalation: wunye 1 tablespoon nke chamomile na 500 ml nke mmiri esi (iko abụọ). Na enweghị contraindications, gbakwunye a spoonful nke soda ma ọ bụ mmanụ a honeyụ, nwuo ngwakọta nke ọma ma ku ume ọkụ na-agwọ ọkụ (ọ bụghị na-ekpo ọkụ) uzuoku maka nkeji 10-15, ọ dịghị, n'okpuru mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ na-efe efe okpukpu abụọ. Mgbe inachara, kpochie nke ọma.
Mpụga maka mmebi anụ ahụ - mgbakasị ahụ, rashes, itching, mbufụt, ọnya, ọkụ, ọnya. A na-akwadebe infusion mmiri nkịtị dị njikere. Iji mee nke a, were akwa 2-3 ke akwa chamomile na 250 ml nke mmiri esi (lee nkọwa dị n’elu). Ọnwụ n’ime akpa ejiri ike mechie ya ka ọ dịkarịa ala otu elekere. Iyo. A na-etinye akwa na-ekpo ọkụ na ntụpọ ọnya. A na-ejikwa mmanụ na mmanụ.
Mgbe ọgwụgwọ radieshon, ike ọgwụgwụ, mgbakasị ahụ, articular rheumatism, gout, mgbe ụbọchị 1-2 gasịrị, enwere ike ịsa ahụ maka ịsa ahụ (nkeji 15-20) maka ọnwa 1-2 site na ngwakọta nke chamomile, akwụkwọ osisi buckthorn na yarrow (1: 0,5: 0) , 5).
Esịtidem eji maka ọrịa nke eriri afọ, eriri afọ eriri afọ, ọrịa nke imeju, akụrụ, eriri afọ na ndị ọzọ na-eji ìhè ọgwụgwọ decoctions nke infusion, chamomile teas, tinctures. Ọ bụ dọkịta ga-ekpebi ego ole na ugboro ole ọ ga-achịkwa. A ga-akpachapụ anya ịsụ usoro nke dọkịta gị.
Agụ akwụkwọ! Have marala atụmatụ nke chamomile, iji ya n'ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ na-echetara ọzọ na ị takingụ chamomile ogologo oge (ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị nsogbu) ga-ekwe omume naanị na nkwanye dọkịta. Nwee ahụike!
