Raspberries bụ beri dị ụtọ ma nwee ahụ ike, yabụ, ndị ọrụ ubi na-agba mbọ ịkụ ya na mpaghara ya. Ma ka bushes na-eto nke ọma ma na-enye ezigbo ihe ubi, a na-achọ nhazi mmiri nke raspberries. Raspịị naanị na mbụ na-ele ya anya ka ihe ọkụkụ na-enweghị atụ, ọ bụrụ na onye na-enweghị ọka na-emehie ihe na nhazi ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike tufue ihe ọkụkụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ihu.
Kedu ihe a ga - eme na raspberries?
Ndepụta oge opupu ihe ubi nke ọrụ na rasberi gụnyere usoro ndị a:
- Kwachaa utu bushes mgbe oyi ino na oge.
- Garter bushes.
- Uwe elu.
- Nhazi site na ụzọ pụrụ iche maka mbibi nke ụmụ ahụhụ.
Kwachaa utu bushes na oge opupu ihe ubi rụrụ na agba abụọ. Oge izizi nke ahihia bidoro ozugbo snow gbazere na nguzobe nke ikpo ọkụ. N’ebe dị iche iche na mba a, oge a ga-amalite n’oge dị iche iche. Iji maa atụ, n’etiti uzo ọ nwere ike bụrụ na mbido Eprel. Ma na mpaghara ugwu, ị nwere ike ichere maka mgbakwunye okpomọkụ ruo mgbe mmalite nke Mee.
Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ bechapụ niile emebi emebi na-anabata nke ọma n’oge oyi. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ mmebi arụmọrụ, ibute ọrịa ma ọ bụ ị ga nwụrụ nwụrụ site na nnukwu ntu oyi. Ọ bụrụ n ’ihe ịrịba ama dị oke mkpa nke mkpo gall midge, nke bụ otu n’ime ihe bụ isi pests, ka a na-ahụ n’elu ohia ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ ya.
Ebe ọ bụ na ịdị uchu siri ike nke raspberries na-eduga na ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta mkpịsị aka, iji belata ị ga. Odi uzo abuo iji kuo ahihia bushes, teepu na ohia. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ, jiri usoro ịkụ teepu, a na-atụ aro ịhapụ iri abụọ na ise ị ga kwa mita ahịrị. Na usoro igbo, obughi erughi asato, ma obughi kari iri na abuo.
Ka ahihia bushes nweta ihe bara uru na ìhè anyanwụ zuru oke, ezigbo ohere dị n’etiti ihe ị ga-agbacha mgbe agbacha agbachaghị santimita iri. Ma ọ ka dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na echekwuru sentimita iri na ise.
N'etiti mkpụbelata nke mbụ na nke abụọ bushes kwesiri ka a kekọta ya. Ekwesịrị ime nke a nke ọma ka ọ ghara imebi akụrụ nwere obi. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịghara ịmachi ala gburugburu bushes mgbe ị na-ekekọta. Iji gbochie nke a ime, a na-etinye bọọdụ n'etiti bushes, nke onye ga-arụ ọrụ na ọ ga-mkpa ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ga-aga.
Nke abụọ ịhazi mkpụrụ osisi ga-abụ mgbe mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-amalite ito eto. Ọrụ nke kwachaa nke abụọ bụ ịtọchi elu ka isi ihe niile dị n'ọhịa gaa na ngalaba na-amị mkpụrụ n'ọdịnihu, ọ bụghị ka uto nke utu.
Uwe mmiri raịịlị mmiri
N'agbanyeghị ụdị ala dị na rasberi, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-etinye fatịlaịza. Ọ bụrụ na bushes na-eto na spails, mgbe ahụ, ị ga-elekọta anya ịkpachara anya nke ọma.
Omenala a ezigbo fruiting mgbe itinyechara nri fatịlaịza niile n'ọrụ. Ma o nwekwara ihe ndi ozo dika nri eji aru ogwu, ahihia na ahihia. Dịka iwu, maka ịkwa akwa mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi, nitrogen nri bara uru, nke ga-enyere gị aka ime ka uto nke ifuru, akwụkwọ ya tolite ma tozuo oke, na-egbochi mkpịsị ya. Na mgbakwunye, ụkọ nitrogen na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ịmepụta ezigbo mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ enweghị ya, ị nwere ike ichefu banyere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na bushes enweghị phosphorus, mgbe ahụ enwere ọtụtụ nri nitrogen, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-epulite ga-eto, ma a ga-eme ka ike gwụ ha.
Afọ a na-etinye na potash dị mkpa maka ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na etinyere fatịlaịza potassium n'uju - nke a ga-eme ka bushes bushes mfe anabataghị ke ini etuep.
Needkwesịrị ịmalite ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi rasberi ozugbo snow kwụsịrị akwa ya na oge opupu ihe ubi. Nke mbụ mee ka nri fatịlaịza nitrogen, nke a ga-etinye na ọnụego nke na-erughị gram iri nke ammonium nitrate kwa otu square square rasberi. Kama ammonium nitrate, ị nwere ike were urea ma nye osisi ahụ nri n'otu oke.
Ma ọ bara uru ịtụle nke ahụ raspberries mere ihe na-ezighi ezi na ụba acidity nke alaNdị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro ime otu iko ash n'okpuru osisi ọhịa ọ bụla. I nwekwara ike iji nnọchi nha ammonium nitrate na potassium. Ihe ndochi dị otú a ga-eme ka o kwe omume ịtụgharị ihe ndị nwere akụ nke ala ahụ, mana ọ gaghị emechi ya. Tupu ịmị mkpụrụ, a na-enye ala mmiri n'ụba.
N'afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ubi ewepụtala nri nke ha maka ịkpa mkpụrụ osisi raspberries. Ọ gụnyere otu akụkụ nke nitrate, otu akụkụ nke potassium n'ime akụkụ abụọ nke superphosphate. A na-agwakọta ngwakọta a na mmiri. Maka otu narị gram fatịlaịza ịkwesịrị ị litersụ mmiri iri.
Mgbe oge nke ịtọghe ụwa abia na raspberries, oge erughi nri fatịlaịza organic. Dịka mulch, ma peat compost na humus kwesịrị ekwesị. Nwere ike were nri na ahihia.
Ugbua na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi, na Mee, enwere omume nke inye raspberries na mullein. A na-ahụ nha ahụ na ọnụọgụ mille ise nke mullein kwa otu nnukwu mmiri. Isgbara mmiri dị mkpa iji wee wụsa lita mmiri ise maka otu square mita nke akuku.
Otu esi emeso pests na ọrịa nke raspberries na oge opupu ihe ubi
Oge opupu ihe ubi bụ oge kachasị mkpa iji ghaa nje ndị na-egbochi bushesị bushes mịa mkpụrụ ma mụta nke ọma. Enwere nje pụrụ iche na-akpata mbibi pụrụ iche na raspberries, ndị a bụ:
- Pyọkọ mịrị.
- Gee ofufe ofufe.
- Strawberry-utu Weevil.
- Gallic mgbapụ.
Na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ mmiri na kemịkal sitere na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a, raspberries ga-enwechaghị ohere ịmị mkpụrụ.
Agba nke mbụ nke nchịkwa ọrịa na-ebido n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe a na-eburu bushes, nke a kọwara n'isiakwụkwọ nke mbụ. Igwu ala gburugburu rasberi na-enyekwara aka. Na ala, umu anumanu na enye ha ahihia. Site n'ịku ala nke ọma, nwere ike larvae wepụ nke ahụ belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụnke kwesiri igbughari ma mebisia ihe puru na nkpuru, nkpuru osisi ma obu nkpuru. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike idobe larvae na akwukwo afọ gara aga, yabụ, a ga-asachapụ rasberi ahụ ọcha.
A ga-akpọ alaka osisi rasberi niile a chọtara ebe niile ọkụ. Iji ha n’olulu apịtị, i nwere ike kpasu iwe n’azụ ụmụ ahụhụ n’ebe i bi.
Na-alụ ọgụ Udara Beetle
Ọ dị mkpa ịmalite ịgwọ bushes site na nje na kemịkalụ, yana ọrụ niile na utu, site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Site na utu ebe, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-egosi na osisi n’oge okooko ma na-ebibi ifuru, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, i kwesịrị ichebe onwe gị mgbe snow agbazere, ma na-egbutu ma kee yahia. Onye na-a effectiveụ ọgụ dị mma na pesti a bụ ihe ngwọta nke nitrafen, nke diluted na nkezi nke narị gram abụọ kwa lita iri mmiri. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ịgba ọ bụghị naanị bushes, kamakwa ala gbara ha gburugburu.
Nwere ike na-ejikwa osisi rasberi na ọgwụ ọkụ. Maka osisa ị ga-achọ ahịhịa ilu na okooko osisi marigold. A na-awụpụ gram abụọ nke mmiri marigold na lita mmiri iri wee sie ọnwụ ụbọchị abụọ. A na-akwado Wormwood n'otu oke, ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka awa abụọ ka edobere ya. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanwe ihe ngwọta abụọ site na nke osisi na agwakọta.
Lụrụ ọgụ mkpụrụ osisi vaịn gall midge
Osisi mpe mpe mpe akwa dị ize ndụ na larvae ya na-emebi ome. Inwere ike mata mmebi nke bushes ma ọ bụrụ n’ilere anya na alaka ndị ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwa nwa ahụ dị n'ime, mgbe ahụ outgrowths na-etolite n'alaka ahụ. Detechọpụta ngalaba ndị ahụ mebiri emebi, wedata ya ọkụ.
Iji gbochie ntopute nke ụdị ahụhụ ọhụrụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa igwu ala sentimita iri na-emeso Fufanon ngwọta. Ọha maka ịkwadebe ya dị ka ndị a: maka mmiri iri, mmiri iri, iri ma ọ bụ iri abụọ nke fufanon. Oge nke abụọ spraying kwesịrị ugboro ugboro mgbe kegidere buds. Ma n’oge a, ọ̀ha dị iche, milili iri n’ime mmiri iri. Ọ dị mkpa ịhazi ohia ọ bụla na-erughị narị abụọ mililirs nke dilution.
Otu mmetụta a na-eme na mpekere gall midge na-arụ ọrụ site na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke a na-agbanye mmiri iri na ise na mmiri iri. Mefuo ohia ọbụlagodi narị abụọ.
Gee ofufe Fọd
Nke a pesti dị ize ndụ nanị rasberi bushes. Na-emebi ome na-eto eto, azuokokoosisi ofufe na-enye aka na ire ere nke greenery, na-ebute oria.
Ihe mgbochi nwere ike belata ọnụọgụ nke nje ndị a na-egwu ala, nke ga - eme ka ọ sie ike ijiji ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ ka ọ fega n’elu elu.
Maka ịrụ ọrụ ka mma, tupu ifuru raspberries, a ga-emeso bushes na otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a:
- "Fitoverm".
- "Actellicus."
- "Agravertine."
Ọgwụ ndị dị irè nke nwere ike belata anụ ụlọ nke ọrịa a adịghị adị.
Ọrịa dị ize ndụ maka raspberries isi awọ na anthracnose. Site na anthracnose, a na-emeso nitrafen na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-agwakọta ihe ngwọta ya, na lita mmiri iri, gram abụọ nke nitrafen. Site na isi awọ ire ere raspberries na-fesaa na pasent atọ nke Bordeaux mmiri mmiri.
Ọrịa na ahụhụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị belata ihe ọkụkụ rasberi, kamakwa na-eleghara ọrụ niile ndị ọrụ ubi. Ojiji nke kemịkalụ na ịkọ ala n’oge ga-eme ka ohere nke raspberries too nke kachasi ike.
