Mkpụrụ osisi hergaceous perennial marjoram (Origanum majorana) bụ onye nnọchi anya ndị agbụrụ Oregano nke ezinụlọ Iasnatkovye. N'ime oke ọhịa, a na-ahụ ụdị osisi dị na North Africa, Central Europe na Middle East. A kụrụ ahịhịa a na Egypt Oge Ochie, Alaeze Ukwu Rom na Hellas dị ka osisi ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma na oseose. Ndi Greek kwenyere na marjoram nwere ikike anwansi nke nwere ike weghachi mmadu ihunanya na obi ike, ha kwenyere na ahihia ndi ahu natara isi site na chi nke ihunanya Aphrodite, na nke a, ndi ohuru a luru nwunye ha jiri okuko nke marjoram choro isi ha. Ndị Rom kwenyere na osisi a bụ aphrodisiac dị ike. Taa, a na-eji marjoram ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ na mba niile dị ka mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ mbụ, akwụkwọ nri, salads na azụ. A na-eji ahịhịa a ma nke a mịrị amị. A na-eji ihe ndozi a mee nkwadebe nke mmanya, ihe eji eme ihe, ihe ndi na-a liquụ mmanya, na-emekwa ka ọ dị ka ekpomeekpo maka mmanya na tii.
Atụmatụ Marjoram
Shootsdị elu ya kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ nke gbara agba dịgasị iche site na 0.2 ruo 0,5 m, ha nwere agba isi awọ. Osisi ịgha na ube ya. Udiri akwukwo ahihia aru di otutu ma obu okpukpo aru, ha nwere onu obula, ha abua nwere obi isi. Inso inflorescences na-enwe mmetụta ntutu dị mma, ha na-agụnye 3-5 sessile spike-like bundles of the form-ovate form. A na-ese Corollas na obere ifuru na acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ pink. Ugbo na-amalite na July ma ọ bụ August. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ ezigbo mmanụ amị amachaghị eme. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa a na-eto eto na-akọ dị ka afọ kwa afọ, nke a na-akpọ marjoram nke ubi.
Na-eto marjoram site na mkpụrụ
Sgha mkpụrụ
Marjoram nwere obere mkpụrụ, yabụ mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ maka ahịhịa na -emeghe ala, enwere ike nke na ha agaghị akụ. N'akụkụ a, a na-atụ aro ka udiri ihe a ka o too site na seedlings. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-ejikọtara ya na ájá akọrọ na rash 1: 5. A na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ ụbọchị mbụ nke Eprel, ebe igbe dị mkpa iji jupụta na ngwakọta ala nke mejupụtara ala turfy na humus (2: 1), nke a ga-awụsa nzu nzu. A ga-agwakọta ngwakọta ala nke ọma, mgbe a na-eme grooves na ya, ebe dị anya n'etiti kwesịrị ịdị site na 40 ruo 50 mm. Iji lie nke mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ ị chọrọ naanị 0.2-0.3 cm, ebe n’elu ya, a na-efesa ya na ala kpọrọ nkụ site na sieve. A ga-eji ihe mkpuchi ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie igbe dị n’elu, mgbe emesịrị nhicha ya n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (site na ogo 20 ruo 22). Mkpụrụ izizi kwesịrị ịpụta mgbe ụbọchị iri na 15-20 gachara, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ebe obibi na ite ahụ, wee wepu ihe ubi ahụ maka ụbọchị 7 na ebe dị jụụ (site na ogo iri na isii ruo iri na isii). Mgbe otu izu gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-enyerịrị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ: n'abalị site na 14 ruo 16, na n'ehihie site na 18 ruo 20 ogo.
Nlekọta Seedling
Mgbe osisi ahụ gosipụtara, ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ ga-eme dị ka ọ dị mkpa, ma na-eburu n'uche na mkpụrụ ahụ ga-abụrịrị mmiri mmiri. Ọzọkwa, ịtọpụ elu nke mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịrụ kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe etinyere 1 ụzọ ezigbo akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na osisi n'ime ụbọchị mbụ nke May, a ga-akụ ya dịka atụmatụ nke 6x6 ma ọ bụ 5x5 dị na griin haus ma ọ bụ griin haus na-ekpo ọkụ. N'ebe ahụ marjoram ga-eto tupu ịmịnye ya n'ime ala mepere emepe. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ akụ eto amachabeghị nke ukwuu, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ekwe omume ịme ihe na-enweghị mmiri. Ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri tupu a gbanye ahịhịa ahụ n'ime ala mepere emepe, ịkwesịrị ịga n'ihu na isi ike ha, n'ihi na nke a dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ kwa ụbọchị ruo oge ụfọdụ. A ga-abawanye oge nke usoro dị otú a nwayọ. Seedlings ga-adị njikere maka ịkọ mgbe ọ nwere ike ịnwe ikuku dị ọcha gburugburu elekere. N'oge harden nke seedlings, ọ ka dị mkpa iji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.
Ọdịda marjoram na ọhịa
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi Marjoram na ala mepere emechi mgbe mmiri na-alọghachi n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Dabere na mpaghara, oge a nwere ike ịda na ụbọchị ikpe ikpeazụ nke May ma ọ bụ ụbọchị mbụ nke June. Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ mkpụrụ sitere na 15 ruo 20 buru ibu nke tozuru etozu n'ime akwa 1, mgbe ahụ ego a zuru oke iji nye onye ọrụ ubi ya mkpa ọ chọrọ ifuru.
Maka ịkọ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ebe a na-amụnye ọkụ nke ọma, nke a ga-echebe ya pụọ na ikuku nke ikuku na mbipụta.
Ala kwesịrị ekwesị
A na-atụ aro ka a na-akụ osisi a na loamy ma ọ bụ aja loam ala, n'ihi na anyanwụ na-eme ka ọ dị mma. Ọ kachasị mma ịkụ marjoram n'ógbè ebe a na-akụ nduku. N'ihe na-erughị ọkara ọnwa tupu ịgha marjoram n'àkwà ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịmalite ịkwadebe saịtị ahụ. Iji mee nke a, gwuo ya na omimi nke 20 centimeters, ebe gram 20 nke urea, gram 30 ruo 40 nke superphosphate, ọkara bọket nke compost ma ọ bụ humus na 20 grams nke potassium sulfate kwa 1 square mita nke ala kwesịrị ịgbakwunye na ala. Mgbe ịmechara olulu ahụ, a ga-awụsa ebe ahụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ebe a na-ewere lita 5 kwa otu square mita.
Iwu ala
Ntgha na ilekọta ụdị osisi ahụ adịghị arọ, mana iji zere nsogbu na osisi a, ị ga-agbaso iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke ihe ọkụkụ a. Oghere dị n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịdị site na 15 ruo 20 sentimita, ma oghere ahịrị kwesịrị site na 40 ruo 45 centimeters. Ozugbo ịgha mkpụrụ, olulu mmiri dị mkpa ka a na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba, ya na mkpokọta 1 nke ahịhịa ejikọtara na ala a ga-ebu ụzọ gbanye na nke ọ bụla. Ha kụọ osisi, ha kwesịrị iwere ya na ala, mgbe oghere ndị ahụ ga-ejupụta na ala, nke a na-eme nke ọma. A ga-agba mmiri nke kụrụ akụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 15-20 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ kpamkpam mgbe ọghasịrị n'ime ala. Daysbọchị mbụ mgbe a ghasịrị ahịhịa, a ga-echekwa marjoram ka anwụ ghara ịdị, ọ ga-enwerịrị ị wateụ mmiri nke ọma. Mgbe osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ebe ọhụrụ, n'oge otu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi ga-eji mmiri nnu mee ha nri (a na-ewere gram 15 nke ihe dị ka bọket mmiri 1), ebe mmiri iri nke nri ga-agara kwa mpekere 1 nke bed.
Nlekọta Marjoram
Mgbe ị na-eto marjoram na ala, ọ ga-agba ya mmiri n'oge, igbo, tọghe elu nke akwa, na-eri nri, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, chebe ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ. Ekwesiri icheta na marjoram dị ka obere mkpụrụ nke ubi chọrọ weeding na ịtọlata ala, ma ọ bụghị ya ga-emetụta uto ya na mmepe ya.
Etu esi agba mmiri
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na marjoram na-eguzogide unwu, ọ bụ nke ahịhịa ndị nwere hygrophilous, yabụ na a ga-agba ya mmiri n'usoro na oge niile. A na-agba mmiri n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'uhuruchi mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Amachibidoro iji mmiri oyi eme ihe maka nke a. Bido n’etiti oge ọkọchị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ga-agba mmiri ga-eji nwayọ belata, ebe a ga-eme ka ala kọọ mmiri naanị mgbe ihe jikọrọ ọnụ gosipụta n’elu ya. Mgbe a na-enye bushes ahụ mmiri, a ga-atọpụ elu nke saịtị ahụ.
Fatịlaịza
Mgbe o were ubochi iri abuo ka ogbachara marjoram n’ime ala mepere emepe, ogha kwesiri inye ya nri akuku. Iji mee nke a, jiri usoro edozi nke nwere 15-20 grams nke superphosphate, gram 10 nke urea na otu nnu nke potassium (dabere na 1 square mita nke ibé). Otu nri nye ahihia a ezuola ka o too ma too etu o kwesiri.
Nchịkọta, ihicha na ịchekwa marjoram
A na-egbute Marjoram ugboro abụọ kwa oge, ya bụ: na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke July na ụbọchị mbụ nke August, yana na Septemba na mbido Ọktoba. Mgbe ị na-achịkọta akụrụngwa, a na-egbutu akụkụ akwukwo nke ohia n'ogo nke 60-80 mm site na mbara ala ahụ, na-eji mma dị nkọ maka nke a. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ahịhịa na-asa nke ọma ma kpọọ nkụ. Iji mee nke a, enwere ike ịchikọta ya ma kwụnye ya na ebe ikuku na-adị mma ma gbaa ya (n'okpuru kanopi ma ọ bụ n'uko) ma ọ bụ dọpụta ya na shelves na racks, nke a ga-ebu ụzọ jiri akwụkwọ kpuchie ya. Mgbe ahihia kpọnwụrụ kpamkpam, a ga-edozi ya, ebe ekwesịrị iwepụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ odo. Mgbe ahụ marjoram juputara kpamkpam na steeti mara mma ma wụsara ya n'ime ite, nke a ga-eji mkpuchi kpuchie ya. A na-echekwa ahihia a n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị.
Ihe ị kụrụ mgbe marjoram
Dịka iwu, mpaghara ebe akọ ahihia toro dị mma maka ịkụ mkpụrụ kụrụ: karọt, radishes, toni na beets.
Ọrịa na pests nke marjoram
Ọ bụ ezie na marjoram ka bụ nwata ma enwebeghị oge ọ gbasiri ike, ọ nwere ike daa ọrịa ọzọ. Oke ohia emetụtara na-egosi mmụba, etolite etolite na mpempe akwụkwọ ya. Oria na aru oru na udu mmiri ihu igwe na ndim nke akuku. Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ na - agwọ ọrịa.
Ahịhịa nla nke marjoram na-amị ahịhịa ya pụrụ idozi ụdị ahịhịa a. Iji kpochapu larvae, ohia na elu ala dị n’okpuru ya ka a ga-eji ọgwụgwọ nke nkwadebe ụmụ ahụhụ.
Anddị na ụdị marjoram nwere foto na aha
Taa, ndị na-elekọta ugbo na-akọ naanị ụdị ụdị marjoram abụọ: ifuru na akwụkwọ. Ọdịdị Leafy - ohia nwere ezigbo azumahia nke nwere ahihia na otutu ifuru. N'ime ụdị ifuru, mkpọrọgwụ na ịka adịghị ike dị ka nke akwụkwọ, ifuru adịghị iche na ịma mma. A na - azụlite ụdị osisi abụọ a dị ka ihe ọkụkụ, ahịhịa na ọgwụ. Varietiesdị ndị a na-ewu ewu bụ:
- Baikal. Ejiri ụdị amịpụta nke ọma. Ogo ohia dị ihe dịka 0,55 m, ifuru nwere agba ọcha, na obere mpempe akwụkwọ na-atọ ụtọ ma na-esi ísì ụtọ na-ese akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Gọọm. Varietydị a so na ndị kacha arụpụta ihe. Oge opupu ya bụ ihe dịka ụbọchị 120. Ogologo ohia di ihe dika 0.6 m, efere mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ọdịdị dị mma, ihe mkpuchi nwere ike ịdị n’elu elu ha.
- Tushinsky Semko. Oge erugo nke ụdị ndị Russia a bụ site na ụbọchị 130 ruo 140. Na bushes adịghị branched, dị ka a na-achị, ha nwere odo odo na pubescence nke ọla ọcha na agba. A na-atọ ahịhịa n'osisi. Shapedị nke akwukwo ahihia nwere ihe anaghi aga n'ihu, onu ha na-agbazi. Inlo inflorescences nwere mkpụrụ osisi ọcha. Tupu osisi ahụ eto, a na-eji akwụkwọ amịpụta na ifuru ọhụrụ eme nri, ma mgbe okooko bidoro, ha na-ata.
- Thermos. Ofdị elu nke ogologo gị dị ihe dịka 0.4 m, ha nwere agba isi awọ. Epekele elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ebe ahụ bụ pubescence. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha dịkwa obere.
- Scandi. Ogologo ohia di ihe dika 0.6 m. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ pere mpe na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ oval na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, enweghi mkpuchi na-adị n'elu ha. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha.
Ngwongwo Marjoram: ihe ojoo na uru
Ngwongwo bara uru nke marjoram
Ọ bụ na elu ahihia nke marjoram bụ ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ngwakọta nke ahịhịa a nwere zinc, manganese, pectins na flavonoids, mmiri na-agbanwe, vitamin A, C na P, yana mmanụ dị mkpa nke nwere hydrates nke terpineol, linalool na sabinene. N'ihi na nke mejupụtara ya bara ụba, osisi a nwere ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ndị a:
- na - ekpochapụ eze mgbu, ebe ọ na - alụ ọgụ, ọ na --eme goms na enamel enamel siri ike;
- na-enye aka na mwepu nke sputum na ọrịa ngụgụ;
- nke a na-eji n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa gynecological, dịka ọmụmaatụ, isi mmalite nwoke na ọrụ ịmụ nwa;
- na-enyere aka mee ka ọbara na-agbawanye na ịmalite usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọhụrụ;
- na - enyere aka melite ọrụ nke akwara nri, ebe enwere mkpali nri, mkpochapu mbufụt na eriri afọ na flatulence;
- nwere mmetụta diuretic ma na - enyere aka iwepu usoro mbufụt na mpaghara nke eriri afo;
- Ọ na - enyere ehighị ụra nke ọma.
A na-akwadebe tii site na osisi a: maka nke a, a na-ejikọ ọkara ọkara nke mmiri dị ọhụrụ na 2 tsp. akọrọ ma ọ bụ nke marjoram ifuru, a na-ahapụ ngwakọta ahụ inye. Naanị 1 tbsp. Ihe ọ Thisụ Thisụ a ga - enyere aka migraines.
A na-ete ude na-adabere na ihe ọkụkụ a maka abrasions, rheumatism, sprains, ọnya na imi na-agbapụta na ụmụ ọhụrụ. Iji mee ụdị ngwaọrụ a, ọ dị mkpa ijikọta 1 tsp. mmanya, mmanya na-egbu egbu nke marjoram na butter butter. Ekwesịrị ka a kpoo ikpo ahụ ga-adị ọkụ n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ maka minit 10-15, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ete ya ma chere ruo mgbe ọ ga-ajụ oyi. Ọ bụrụ na nwa ahụ nwere imi na-agba ọsọ, mgbe ahụ n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ ọ dị mkpa ị lụ imi ya n'ime. Na sprains na rheumatism, ọgwụ a ga-ete ga-ete ebe nsogbu.
Ihe kachasị baa uru bụ mmanụ dị mkpa nke ahịhịa, nke bụ mmiri ọkụ na-acha odo odo nke nwere isi na-ekpo ọkụ na isi. Site na iji usoro a eji arụ ọrụ aromatherapy, ị nwere ike ichefu maka mmetụta nke ụjọ, ụjọ, ma nwee mmetụta nke ike ogologo oge. Ọzọkwa, ngwá ọrụ a ga - enyere aka tufuo corns, waatị na keratoses. Iji mee nke a, jikọta mmanụ oliv na mmiri ole na ole n'ime mmanụ a dị mkpa, yana ngwakọta a ị ga-agarịrị mpaghara nsogbu mgbe niile. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ole na ole mmanụ a na ude maka ụkwụ na aka, n'ihi nke a, akpụkpọ ahụ ga-adị ezigbo nro ma dị nro.
Ihe ngbanwe
Mgbe ị na-eji obere ihe dị otú ahụ osisi, ọbụna oke migraine siri ike na-apụ n'anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè emee, ihe mgbu ahụ ga-esikwu ike karị. Bettermụ nwanyị dị ime dị mma ịhapụ ị frequentlyụ oké marjoram ugboro ugboro ka ọ bụrụ nkwadebe ma ọ bụ maka oge, n'ihi na o nwere phytoestrogens homonụ. Ọ ka mma ịjụ ọgwụ ahịhịa dị otú ahụ maka ndị nwere ọbara ọbara na -akpọ, na-arịa thrombosis ma ọ bụ thrombophlebitis. Undermụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise adịghịkwa mkpa inye ọgwụ ike dabere na marjoram, yana efere ya na osisi.
