Kabeeji akwukwo feces ma ọ bụ cale Esi eto site na mkpụrụ nke seedlings Plagha ma na-elekọta ya na mbara ala

Mkpụrụ Mkpụrụ Kale na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya

Kale kabeeji (gruenkol, braunkol, kale, kale, kale) - ụdị kabeeji a anaghị etolite isi, na-enye ihe ọkụkụ n'ụdị akwụkwọ ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, isi awọ, akwụkwọ ndụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo. A na-agbakarị ya na letus.

Kedụ ihe ọzọ yiri? Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ radical ma ọ bụ guzobere n'ụdị nkwụ, ruo 1 mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ ga-adị ka ihe ọkụkụ dị egwu dị otú ahụ nwere ebe n'ogige ifuru, mana Kale kabeeji nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru maka ahụ mmadụ. Na ịpụ, ọ kọwaghị ụkọ, ọ nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ ịdaba ọtọ-18 Celsius.

Kakusta Kale dịka ọdịnala mara mma na iri nri

A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka iji chọọ akwa ifuru na efere okpokoro. Mana n’efu, n’ihi na Gruenkol bụ onye kacha dịrị nso n’abụ ọhịa, ọ jigidere ọtụtụ ihe na vitamin. Site na mejupụtara nke ihe bara uru biologically, ọ bara uru karịa akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ.

Ọ ka mma iri nri kabeeji dị ka nri nri: kwadebe salads ma ọ bụ smoothies. Ka oge na-aga, akwụkwọ ya na-achagharị, ha na-apụta ilu: tinye ha na friza obere oge. I nwekwara ike izu, sie ofe.

Njirimara bara uru nke akwukwo ahihia

Uru nke mkpụrụ osisi Kale Kale

Osisi ahụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche n'ụkpụrụ ya bara uru.

Ka anyị tulee n ’nkọwa zuru ezu:

Ihe ndị dị na calcium dị elu karịa na mmiri ara ehi, a na-etinye ya karịa 25% karịa nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anabataghị protein protein, mmiri ara ehi Kale ga-aghọ isi iyi dị mkpa nke calcium.
Enyere ya aha nke "amịrị ọhụrụ," ebe 200 g nke kabeeji nwere ọgwụ protein kwa ụbọchị (otu 18 amino asịd, dị ka anụ ya).
Akwa Vitamin A na-enye aka maka ọhụụ ka nma
Nkpuru ogwu ndi n’echebe aru - nwere otutu vitamin C.
Ọ bara uru maka igbochi kansa (nwere omega-3, sulforaphane, indole-3-carbinol).
O nwere ebe nsọpụrụ na nri anaghị eri anụ na nri.
O nwere magnesium na hiri nne, nke bara uru nye ndi mmadu na-ata ahụhụ kari nke kaalsal elementrị na ahu.
O nwere otutu onu ihe ndi ozo bara uru (sodium, phosphorus, potassium), vitamin nke PP, K, na B.

Ntinye saịtị maka kabeeji ndị ọzọ

Nhọrọ oche

Osisi chọrọ ebe dị n’okpuru anwụ na-enwu, naanị ntakịrị nje ga-ekwe omume.
Ala: na-eme nri, na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume.

Etu esi eme ka ahihia ahihia

Ọfọn, ọ bụrụ na ọdịda, n'okpuru egwu ala, organic (3 n'arọ nke humus ma ọ bụ compost kwa 1 m²) na ịnweta fatịlaịza (1 tbsp. Azofoski kwa mpaghara). I nwere ike ime nke a oge opupu ihe ubi izu ole na ole tupu ịkụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ụrọ dị arọ, gbakwunye ọkara bọket nke osisi rotted sawdust.

Ndị bu ụzọ

Ntọala ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ: poteto, cucumbers, mkpo, tomato.

Etu esi etolite nkpuru osisi Kale ozo site na nkpuru n’ala

Ọdịbendị adịghị amasị ya, ọ na-ajụ oyi, yabụ na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ tumadi ozugbo.

Bido ịgha mkpụrụ mgbe ala ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo + 4-5 Celsius C (ihe dị ka etiti Eprel).

Mee oghere 1.5 cm miri, gbakwunye obere humus, tinye mkpụrụ 2-4, fesaa ya na ụwa, kọmpat ntakịrị, wụsa.
Dowe uzo nke 45 cm n'etiti oghere.
Jiri iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ.
Mgbe ụbọchị 4-5 gachara, wepu ndo.
Mkpa ahụ seedlings, na-ahapụ ike puo n'ime oghere 1.

Nleba anya gwo na inye ya mmiri mgbe nile.

Na-eto ahịhịa akwukwo feces si mkpụrụ nke seedlings n'ụlọ

Kabeeji ọzọ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ

Mgbe ị kụrụ mkpụrụ kabeeji ọzọ maka seedlings?

Kụọ mkpụrụ kabeeji ọzọ maka seedlings na ngwụsị ngwụsị nke March.

Ọ kachasị mma iji cassette drawers ma ọ bụ arịa ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.
Ala chọrọ ọkụ, tụụrụ.
Jupụta ite nke ịgha mkpụrụ na ụwa, wụsa mmiri, gbanye mkpụrụ 2-3 n'ime nke ọ bụla, na-agbadata 1 cm.
Na-eji foil kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ, na-enwe ikuku okpomọkụ na 24 Celsius.
Wepu ndo mgbe ome putara, okpomoku ikuku di otu izu rue 16-18 Celsius.

Otu esi elekọta seedlings

Na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, na-agafe agafe, mana anaghị ekwe ka waterlogging nke ala.
Nọgide na-enwu ọkụ (jiri ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ).
Na-enye fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya nri ugboro ole na ole. Tinye akwa ejiji nke mbụ mgbe izu abụọ nke uto gasịrị, nke abụọ - mgbe izu abụọ ọzọ gasịrị.

Mgbe na otu esi akụ akwukwo akwukwo ahihia seedlings n’ime ala

Etu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi ọzọ

Seedlingskọ mkpụrụ na-ewe izu isii na isii. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tozuru ogo 8-10 cm ga-enwe akwụkwọ anọ toro eto - ha dị njikere maka mbughari bata n'ime ala.

Etu esi akụ mkpuru osisi ozo n’ime ala

Aka n ’ala n’apịtị. Akpata mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị iji ala na-adapụ. Mmiri nke ọma.

Nlekọta n'èzí

Eringgbara ma na-atọpụ ala

Kalekọ bụ hygrophilous. Mmiri dị ka mmiri dị n’elu elu. Agba mmiri nke ahịhịa dị na ya site na ịgba mmiri. Mmiri kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ.

Mgbe ịgbara mmiri, tọghe ala ahụ n'usoro - spacings, belata mkpụrụ ị ga-ewepụ ahịhịa.

Iji belata ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri, iji tufuo mkpa ị ga-atọghe ala ma gbochie ọdịdị nke ahịhịa, dochie ala ya na ahịhịa ya gbara gburugburu ma ọ bụ ahịhịa.

Uwe elu

Osisi ahụ chọrọ akwa akwa, isi ihe abụghị ị toụbiga ya ókè: ịgbakwunye fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ adịghị aba uru, ebe ọ bụ na ngafe nke nitrogen na-eduga na mkpo nke nitrates na ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Isi ihe bụ ịrapagidesi ike na oge imekọ ihe ma soro ihe ndị a tụrụ aro ha.

Gbakwunye akwa akwa akwa ụbọchị iri na anọ mgbe ịghasịrị n'ime oghe (urea ngwọta: 1 tbsp. Kwa 10 lita mmiri).
Mgbe izu 2-3 gachara, nye mullein ngwọta (1 ruo 10).
A na - ewebata akwa akwa dị elu mgbe izu 3-4 gasịrị (maka 10 l nke mmiri 1 tbsp. L. Nitrophoski).

Nri akwukwo nri kabeeji na mgbede mgbe ituchara mmiri (1 liter nke ihe kwesiri ekwesi maka ohia obula).

Ọrịa na nje nke ọzọ

Kale kabeeji na-arịa ọrịa fungal: peronosporosis, mildew powdery, keel, isi awọ na ire ọcha. Ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ọgwụ fung egbu dịka ntuziaka ndị a si dị. Na ọkwa dị elu, ọ ka mma ibibi oke ohia.

Akwụkwọ ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-adọta ọtụtụ ụdị ahụhụ (cruciferous flea, aphids, kabeeji moth, caterpillars, scoops and white). Wepụta ọgwụ ahụhụ.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Dabere na ihe ọkụkụ dịgasị iche, owuwe ihe ubi na-amalite mgbe ọnwa 2-3 nke toro na mbara ala. Gaba n'ihu ịbelata mgbe ogologo nke akwụkwọ ahụ ruru 20-25 cm. You nwere ike igbutu osisi ahụ kpamkpam, na-ahapụ azuokokoosisi 5 cm elu - n'oge na-adịghị anya akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ga-apụta. Ọ ka mma bee n'ụtụtụ, mgbe akwụkwọ na-ejupụtakarị na ihe ọ juiceụ .ụ.

Akwụkwọ na-eto eto nwere uto kachasị ụtọ. N’ime akwukwo nri n’ime friji, ha na edobe ire ha dika otu izu. Y’oburu n’acho ha, ihe ndi bara uru agagh aba n’ihu, uto ya ga adi nma.

Anddị na iche iche nke kabeeji ọzọ nwere aha foto na nkọwa ya

A na-eke Kalebe Kale

Dị ka usoro nke mpempe akwụkwọ: wavy, curly, fringed.
Na uto: ogologo (ruo 1 m ogologo), ọkara-ogologo (40-60 cm), stunted (ruo 40 cm).
Site na oge owuwe ihe ubi: mbubreyo mfri, ufọt ufọt, n'oge mfri eke.

Tụlee ụdị dị mma maka ịkọ n’etiti.

Kabeeji akwukwo feree Redbor f1

Kabeeji akwukwo redbor f1 foto

Redbor F1 - osisi nkwụ nke nwere nkwụ ruru cm 80. Akwụkwọ Terry, acha odo odo na-acha odo odo.

Akwukwo ahihia eji eme nri Reflex F1

Kabeeji akwukwo Kale reflex F1 Kale Reflex F1 foto

Ogo nke osisi ahụ bụ cm 80-90. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere uto na-atọ ụtọ. Ọ na-anabata oyi, nke na-enye gị ohere iwe ihe ubi ruo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Akwukwo ahihia eji egwe osisi Black Tuscany ma obu Tuscan Nero di Toscana

Kale Kale Nero di Toscana F1

Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-etegharị, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe ọmarịcha agba aja aja. Owuwe ihe ubi: site na afọ 2 ka mmalite nke ntu oyi.

Kale Leaf Kabeeji Green Dwarf Dwarf Green Curled

Kabeeji Leaf Kale Green Dwarf Dwarf Green Curled foto

Osisi nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ahịhịa 40 cm dị elu. Oge chara acha, ọkwa na-eguzogide oyi.

Ahịhịa akwukwo feces uhie F1

Erute efere dị 50-60 cm. Mpepe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere oke wavy, a na-ese ha na agba ntụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ nwere nnukwu akwara na oke nke ndò lilac.