Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụlọ ụlọ nwere okpukpu kporo nke ọma n'oge oyi nwere ike hapụ ọdịdị ha: ha kpọnwụọ, akwụkwọ ya wee bụrụ nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. N'okwu a, iji fatịlaịza superphosphate dị mkpa.
Phosphorus bụ ihe dị mkpa iji hụ na arụmọrụ yana osisi kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ. Ngwurugwu ndu bu ihe ozo bara uru bu naanị 1%, ihe ndi ozo n’enweghi ya.
Phosphorus na-etinye aka na usoro ike nke metabolism, na-enye ihe oriri nye mkpụrụ ndụ, yana na photosynthesis. N'ihi nke a, imepụta ihe na-abawanye, osisi na-enwetakwa ike maka mmụba dị ngwa.
A na-emepụta fatịlaịza superphosphat na ndabere nke ọgwụ phosphorus-nitrogen, yana ihe ndị na-esite na mineral. Ngwakọta a juputara n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị mkpa maka ezi uto na mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi.
Superphosphate fatịlaịza na-enye aka na -eme ka mkpụrụ bulie ya. Ihe mgbagwoju nke microelements na - eme ka usoro ohia di na uto ya na mmepe ya nke ukwu ma na - enyekwa ogwugwu na nchebe megide oria di iche-iche.
Fertilizerdị fatịlaịza
Ihe dị ka phosphorus-nitrogen nwere ogige abụọ nwere ụdị:
- Nnukwu superphosphate. A na-etinye uche nke phosphorus na fatịlaịza na 25%, nitrogen - ruru 8%, sọlfọ - ihe ruru 10% na sọlfọum (gypsum) na 40%. Na ire ere, superphosphate dị mfe n'ụdị abụọ: ntụ ntụ na granules.
- Ugboro abụọ superphosphate. Dika osi di, o nwere okpukpo okpukpo okpukpo okpukpu karia (45-55%). Ike nitrogen bụ 17%, sọlfọ - 6%. A na-amịpụta superphosphate ugboro abụọ na granules nke na-agbaze n'ụzọ dị mfe na mmiri dị larịị.
Ọnụnọ nke ụdị fatịlaịza a dị iche iche na-enye gị ohere itinye ya na ụdị ahịhịa, ụdị ala dị iche iche na ọkwa dị iche iche.
Otu esi etinye superphosphate dị mfe
Iji mepụta nsonaazụ dị elu, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ụkpụrụ nke mmekọrịta na oke kwesiri ekwesi maka ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ akọwapụtara. Egosiputa nri fatịlaịza superphosphate na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ na ntuziaka ahụ esiri.
Enwere ike iji ihe dị mfe na nke okpukpu abụọ nke fatịlaịza ikuku-nitrogen mee ihe mgbe ị na-akụ seedlings ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ọ bụla n'ala. Amachibido ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ nke osisi adịghịkwa adị.
Agbanyeghị, mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza a, ịkwesịrị iburu n'uche obere nuance - superphosphate na-adịghị ike na-arụ ọrụ na sọlfọ acidic.
Nke mere na fatịlaịza anaghị atụfu Njirimara Njirimara, ọ dị mkpa iji osisi ash ma ọ bụ ngwakọta wayo (500 ml nke lime ma ọ bụ 0.2 n'arọ nke ash) gbue ya na 1m2 ala).
Usoro deoxidation zuru ezu na-ewe ogologo oge. Mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, a pụrụ itinye superphosphate na ala. Naanị mgbe oge a gasịrị, ọ bụghị na mbụ. Mostzọ kachasị dị irè iji webata superphosphate dị mfe bụ ịgha ụra ozugbo na ahịrị ma ọ bụ n'olulu gwuru maka ịkụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ. Ndị bi n’oge ọkọchị na-atụ aro ya ozugbo ha tinye fatịlaịza ka ha kụọ mkpụrụ.
A na-eji superphosphate dị mfe mee ihe maka ịmịkọrọ ahịhịa, aja aja loams, sọks podzolic. Osisi na-eri ọtụtụ sọlfọ (tonips, poteto, beets, flax, carrots, radishes, bulbs nke osisi ọ bụla) nwere nnukwu uto na mmepe ngwa ngwa.
Cheta na mgbe ị na - arụ ọrụ na superphosphate, a machibidoro ya ike ịmepụta ngwakọta nke ammonium nitrate, nzu, wayo, urea.
Superphosphate bụ fatịlaịza nnwere onwe zuru ụwa niile nke a na-enweta site na mineral eke (mineralization nke ọkpụkpụ ụmụ anụmanụ na slag iron). Ojiji eji ya ga - ekwe omume naanị na nkwenye nke ndị ọkachamara.
Ntụziaka maka iji superphosphate
A na-etinye fatịlaịza superphosphate okpukpu abụọ na ala ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọdịda, mgbe ịghasịrị. Phosphorus ga-enwerịrị oge ichoro ala. N'ime oge dị n'etiti ntinye nri fatịlaịza, a na-atụ aro inye ya ihe ọkụkụ ihe dị ka ugboro abụọ.
Fatịlaịza Superphosphate, ntuziaka maka ojiji:
- Ngwa edobere nke superphosphate okpukpu abụọ ka ejiri mkpụrụ maka ọka mee ya nke ọma, ebe ọ dị ka granules;
- Ebu ụzọ mejupụta superphosphate abụọ tupu agha mkpụrụ maka ihe ubi. A na-eme nke a n'okpuru ebe a na-akọ ahịhịa. Site na ngwa mbu, a naghị eji mmiri ịgba mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri adọpụ fatịlaịza ọka ma ọ daa n'okpuru ebe mkpụrụ ahụ;
- Ojiji nke akwụkwọ iji kesasịa akwụkwọ nri adịghị arụ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na fatịlaịza a kwesịrị ịdị nso na mkpọrọgwụ ihe ọkụkụ;
- Ọtụtụ ndị bi n'oge ọkọchị na-eji ọgwụ superphosphate okpukpu abụọ na nri fatịlaịza nitrogen-potash na potash, nke etinyere na oge opupu ihe ubi na, yabụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Maka seedlings nke akwụkwọ nri na elu, 30 g ruo 40 g kwa square nke abụọ superphosphate na-ewebata n'ime ala. Iji nye mkpụrụ osisi ubi ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-agbakwunye 600 g nke superphosphate abụọ kwa 1 m2 na ala. Maka seedlings na osisi dị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 100 g / 1m2. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye 4 g nke superphosphate abụọ na nduku nduku. N'ihe banyere ala mebiri emebi, a ga-eme ka ụba fatịlaịza mụbaa site na 30%.
Seedlingsmụ obere osisi na mkpụrụ nke osisi na bushes dị mkpa nri na fatịlaịza, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ụzọ ọzọ iji nweta ihe ndị dị mkpa. Ahịa taa na-enye ụdị nri dị iche iche, nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ superphosphate.
