Palmatokorennik ụfọdụ ndị botanists na-akpọ mkpịsị aka, ndị ọzọ - dactylorosis (lat. Dactylorhíza). E kewapụrụ ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a site na ụdị Orchis na 70s nke narị afọ gara aga. Abụọ gụnyere osisi, nke a na-akpọkarị orchids ọhịa. Site na ụdị nke ikpeazụ, nkwụkwụcocoids dị iche na nhazi nke tubers dị n'okpuru. Ha nwere ha dịka a ga - ekewa ha na mkpịsị aka. A na-agba mkpụrụ osisi Orchis gburugburu.
Site n'ụzọ, n'ihi ọdịdị nke tubers, a mepụtakwara aha Russia - mgbọrọgwụ nke nkwụ, na dactylorosis nke bịara na Latin site na Grik (δάκτυλος - “mkpịsị aka”, ῥίζα - “mgbọrọgwụ”).
Perennials ndị a bụ herbaceous bụ otu n'ime ihe ahịhịa na-emeghekarị. Ihe dị ka ụdị 20 ruo 40 ka amara taa. Ha na-etolite n’ime oke ohia, ahihia na apiti nke Europe, North Africa, North America, North na West Asia. Osisi dị elu - ihe ruru m 1. Palmatocore edepụtara na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Red nke ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara!
Nkọwapụta nke genus palmatocarp
Akwụkwọ ndụ juru eju nwere ike ịnwe obere obere ọchịchịrị. Ngụkọta akwụkwọ niile dị n’osisi sitere na abụọ ruo asaa. N'ịdị elu, dactylorosis ruru iri cm - kọmpat dwarf palmate root osisi, ma rute 70 cm - ogologo. A na-anakọta obere okooko osisi yiri orchids na pink, odo odo, lilac na lilac inflorescences. Ha na-eme ka anya na June-July, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke August. N'oge ọkọride, osisi ọ bụla nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ ruru iri ise.
Umu anumanu di iche-iche
Na mkpokọta, n'ime ezinụlọ, dịka ụfọdụ isi si kwuo, enwere ụdị mkpụrụ iri atọ, dịka ndị ọzọ siri dị - ihe dịka iri anọ. Ndị a bụ ndị kachasị ewu ewu.
Foto Palmwort Traunsteiner
Trausteiner palatine. Odi ihe dị ka cm 50. Ifuru ya na-acha odo odo.
foto nkwụ Baltic
Ọrịa Baltic na-akpata. 30-60 cm dị elu. Okpo gị na etiti na-eme oghere. Ọ bụla tuber buru ibu buru ibu, kewara n'ime usoro abụọ. Akwụkwọ ya dị ogologo (10-20 cm) na warara (2-3 cm n'obosara). Ugbo - na June-July. N'okike, ekesara na mpaghara Europe nke Russia, Altai, Baltic States na Scandinavia, Central Europe. A na-achịkọta nkwụ Baltic n'ọtụtụ bouquets, n'ihi na nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ebelata nke ukwuu. Amelioration rụkwara ọrụ na-adịghị mma na mgbasa ha.
foto nkwụ May
Palmwort nwere ike. Eji mkpirisi ọchịchịrị doo. Usoro iheomume nke okooko osisi na nkwụcha osisi ndị ọzọ ka agbanwere - na Mee-June. Ogologo ya ruru cm 40. Ebe obibi kachasị amasị ha bụ ahịhịa amị. N'ime oke ohia, nke a hụrụ na mba Europe.
Mgbụrụ-mkpọrọgwụ. Ọ na-amasịkwa eto eto na ide mmiri. Enwere ike ịhụ ya na Siberia, mba ndị dị na Mediterenian na Scandinavia. Ala na-ahọrọ ụrọ ma ọ bụ obere peat. Ọdịdị kọmpat - naanị ruo 10-35 cm n'ogo. Inflorescences bụ odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo, oge ntoju na June-July.
Palmatokorennik photoberry foto
Okenye. Enyere aha maka isi ísì dị ọcha nke okooko osisi anakọtara na-acha odo odo (mgbe ụfọdụ edo edo na-acha odo odo na egbugbere ọnụ) inflorescences na-agbasa. Uwe na-acha odo odo nwere agba odo na-acha odo odo. A na-ahụ bọtịnụ ruo ogo 30 cm. Enwere ike ịchọta Baltic P. na oke ohia nke Ukraine, steeti Baltic, na Belarus.
foto hụrụ onwe ya
Akara mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a bụ onye hụrụ acidic na ala dị oke egwu. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, na-egosi na July.
Palmatocoot Fuchs foto
Fuchsia Rootfoot. N'ịdị elu nke 30-50 cm. Ifuru nke odo pink ma ọ bụ ndo na-acha odo odo. Epupụta - na ntụ agba aja aja. Ugbo dị mkpụmkpụ: rue mbido July nke mbido ọnwa.
Foto anụ uhie Rhynchis
Palatine gbara anụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Okpu okooko osisi nile na-acha uhie uhie na June, maka nke ọ natara aha ya. A na-ahụ ya na Western Siberia, Caucasus, na Iran.
Dwarf palmate. P. Trausteiner yiri nnọọ. Isi ihe dị na akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ, nke na-esonyere aha ụmụ. Okpuats - sphagnum bogs nke Scandinavia, mpaghara Europe na Russia.
Mgbakwunye Iberian palmate. Aha ahụ sitere na ebe obibi ya - Georgia, nke a na-akpọ Iberia n'oge ochie. A pụkwara ịchọta nkwụ Iberian na Crimea, Caucasus, Asia Minor, na Iran. Ọ na-ahọrọ ala ahịhịa juru na ndagwurugwu, ala ndị dị larịị na ndagwurugwu.
Rhizome nke Knorring. A na-anakọta okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na inflorescences dị mma. Ihe dịka 8-12 cm dị elu.Ọ na-etolite na Central Tien Shan, na Pamir-Altai.
Dactylorhia palmatis na-akụ mkpụrụ ma na-elekọta ya
fotototo dactylorosis foto
Na ọdịbendị, ọ dịghị mfe ịzụlite mkpịsị mkpịsị aka: ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na microclimate nke ala ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke ihe ọkụkụ ala ga-arụ ọrụ na tubers nke orchids ọhịa: na-enweghị "mmekota" dị otú ahụ, ịma mma agaghị adị ndụ na mmepe.
Ebe ọ bụ na palmwort na-ahọrọ penumbra na ala peatlands miri emi nke ukwuu, loams na ájá ụrọ n'ebe obibi ha, o kwesịrị ibute ọnọdụ ndị a n'ogige. Enwere ike ịkụnye ya n’akụkụ ụsọ mmiri nke ebe a na-esite mmiri, na ala dị larịị nke ubi, ebe mmiri na-adị elu.
Ọ dị mkpa na ala na-eme nri, ọ ga - ekwe omume ịba ọgaranya site na iwebata ihe ndị metụtara ahịhịa, ahịhịa, humus, na mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji tụọ nri ọka n'ime ya (lee iwu maka ntuziaka).
- Ngwakọta ala dị mma maka itolite - site na peat, humus, ogbugbo, peat, ájá, loam. A na-agbakwunye ogbugbo azọpịa.
- Nri kwesiri mmanye. Dịkarịa ala, organics n'oge na-ewu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na ihu igwe nke etiti mpaghara, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-abanye nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịme n'enweghị mulching mgbọrọgwụ.
- Osisi anabatabeghị zọtọ nke ukwu. Mgbe osisi ahụ na-achọ ịla ezumike nká, ọ dị mkpa kaa akara ebe ọ na-etolite, ka ị ghara ije ije na ya.
Ọ ka mma ịghara ịgbanye n'ọkwụkwụ nke oge a ọzọ: ha na-enyefe usoro a nnukwu nsogbu, nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ogologo oge, ma ọ bụ nwụọ na njedebe.
Mmeputakwa akara aka
Osisi. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ dị otú a ka ha na-amụpụtakarị na ọnọdụ eke. Ifufe na-aghasasị site na ikuku, mgbe ahụ onwe onye na-agha mkpụrụ ga-apụta. N'ụdị ọdịbendị ha na-akụ na mmiri, a na-enwetakwa ndidi: seedlings na-apụta enweghị atụ, tolite ogologo oge. Ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto, ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ afọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ (ọ dabere n'ọnọdụ e kere), na ọtụtụ iri afọ.
Nkewa Tuber. N'okike, mgbe ụfọdụ nwa nwanyị na - apụta na elu ala n'akụkụ osisi nne: nke a pụtara na tuber toworo eto kewaa. Ihe na - akpata nke a siri ike ikwu. Ubi na-amanye ndị tubers ịke - iji mụọ nwa. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-egwu olulu ahụ, sachapụ ya na ala, na-asacha ya nke ọma. A na-emebi mma dị nkọ ma mee obere mbepụ na tuber.
A na-agwọ carbon ahụ etinyere ya n'ọrụ. Orchid kụrụ ọzọ n’ala. N'oge na-adịghị anya n'okpuruala, obere nodules na-amalite na-etolite na saịtị mebiri emebi, ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ma na-enye ha pulite. Nke a mere na mbụ karịa mgbe afọ atọ gachara. Ugbo na-eme n’afọ nke asatọ.
Mpempe mkpịsị aka na njiri ala
Osisi ndị dị n'oké ọhịa mara mma dị ka ihe mejupụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ifuru ndị ọzọ dị n’ala ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ndị nwere akwụkwọ ndụ. Ha nwere ike icho mma nke mmiri mmiri, ebe mmiri na-adịghị, na-adabaghị kpamkpam maka ifuru ọtụtụ okooko osisi ndị ọzọ mara mma.
Ha na-agba mbọ ịzụlite mkpịsị aka na ite n'ime windill ma jiri arịa chọọ ya ogige.
