Lingonberry - beri

Lingonberry na-etokarị na coniferous (nke ka nke painia), ọ na-abụkarị oke ọhịa na-apụnkekarị, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara niile nke oke ọhịa, na-etolite n'ọtụtụ ahịhịa. A na - achọta ya n'oké nnweta nke Novosibirsk Mpaghara na Altai Territory.

A na-eji ahịhịa na ahịhịa mee ihe eji eme ọgwụ.. A na-egbute ahịhịa ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu okooko nke osisi ahụ amalite (n'oge owuwe ihe ubi, ha na-agba ọchịchịrị mgbe akpịrị).

Akwụkwọ Lingonberry nwere arbutin glycoside, flavonoid hyperoside, lycopene, tannins, acids acid. Carbohydrates, pectin, carotene, ascorbic, citric, malic, tartaric, benzoic (ya na mmetụta antiseptik), acetic na acid ndị ọzọ, a na-ahụ ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ osisi.

A na-eji choction ma ọ bụ infusion mmiri nke akwụkwọ ahụ mee ihe dị ka diuretic, choleretic na antiseptik maka ọrịa ọrịa akụrụ na ọnya, urolithiasis, gout, na-adịkarị obere dị ka astringent maka ọrịa na-adịghị efe efe. A na-atụ aro mkpụrụ osisi Lingonberry maka hypo- na ụkọ vitamin. Ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi berry bara uru maka ọrịa febrile..

Lingonberry (lat.Vaccínium vítis-idaéa) - ụdị nke ahịhịa na - ebipụta ahịhịa site na mbufụt Vaccinium nke ezinụlọ Heather.

Epupụta bụ ụzọ ọzọ, obovate ma ọ bụ elliptical, nwere akụkụ gbara agba, nke na-egbu maramara, na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nwere obere akụkụ nwere ntụpọ na ala ala. N'ime akụkụ ndị a, a na-eme ka okpu klọọkụ dị na ya, nke ihe jupụtara na mucous nwere ike ịnabata mmiri. Wetsụ mmiri n’elu elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-agafere n’akụkụ ala, na-ejupụta olulu ndị ahụ.

Ọ na-etolite na ala akọrọ ma na mmiri coniferous na deciduous ọhịa, osisi, mgbe ụfọdụ na peat bogs.

Osisi Lingonberry, ome ya nke oge ụfọdụ aghaghi ime ụzọ ha n'ime ahịhịa rere ure n'etiti ogbugbo na osisi, nwere ike iru otu mita, ebe ndị na-eto nso na ala na-abụkarị 8 ruo 15 cm.

Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha nwere obere pink, mgbe nile, anakọtara na brushes. Corolla bụ ihe anọ a ma ama. Iko ahụ kewara abụọ. Stamens - 8. Pestle - 1. ovary nke dị ala. Ọ na-agbasa na Mee na June. Lingonberry corollas wilted n'oge okooko, nke a na-echebe ahịhịa site na mmiri. N'ime ọnụ nne, ntụ ifuru dị n'ụdị oke, ma jiri nwayọ na-atọpụ ma na-awụpụ akụkụ site na oghere ndị dị na nsọtụ nke anern.

Mkpụrụ - tomato dị ụtọ, ha na-ejide na snow ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi.

Speciesdị aha ahụ bụ vitis-idaea na ntụgharị pụtara n'ezie - "osisi vaịn sitere n'Ugwu Ida" (agwaetiti Krit). Dodoneus na Gesner (ndị ọrụ okike, ndị ode akwụkwọ, na narị afọ nke 16) bu aha vitis-idaea maka lingonberries. Ndị edemede ochie ekwughị okwu maka lingonberries.

Ome lingonberry na-emetụta ogwu mgbochi Exobasidium. Na ọnya a, azuokokoosisi na doo curl ma nweta ụcha pink. Site n'ebe dị anya, Ome ndị dị otú ahụ yiri ndị okooko osisi na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-apụta nke ọma megide ndabere nke ahịhịa ndụ ndụ lingonberry. Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ihi mmeri site na ero Melampsora Goeppertiana, ị ga na-agbatịkwu, na-agbagọ ma na-enye echiche nke aziza, na akwụkwọ ya na-eme mkpụmkpụ, ndị dị ala na-agbanwe ka akpịrịkpa.

Ingmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ nnụnụ na-eri mkpụrụ osisi nke Lingonberry, nke pụtara nke ọma na agba ọbara ọbara ha site na nzụlite akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.. Nnụnụ na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị na-enweghị mkpụrụ gaa n'ebe sara mbara ma na-enyere aka ịgbasa mkpụrụ akụ.

Mgbakwunye lingonberry bụ nke mycelium fungal na-etinye ọnụ. Eriri nke ero ahu na eme ala site na mineral ma nyefee ha na nkuku nke lingonberries.

Lingonberry dị ka bearberry.

Njirimara

Ọnọdụ: lingonberry na-eto ma anwụ na akụkụ ndo, mana ọ na-amị mkpụrụ nke ọma naanị na 100% ọkụ.

Ala: dị ka Heather, nke ahụ bụ, ọ ga-atọrịrị mmiri, na-enye ya mmiri ma, nke kachasị mkpa, nwere mmeghachi omume acid. Ogo ala pH maka ogige heather bụ nkeji 3.5-4.5. E kwesịrị iji acidic ma ọ bụ ala na-anọpụ iche dị obere mgbe niile. Maka nke a, a na-etinye sọlfọ (40 g kwa 1 sq. M) ma ọ bụ otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 7-10 ka a na-agba mmiri mmiri na mgbakwunye nke electrolyte maka batrị acid na ọnụego nke 2-3 ml kwa 1 lita mmiri. Osisi Heather na-eto nke ọma na peat, mana ngwakọta nke peat na aja, sawdust, na agịga dịkwa mma. Site n'ụzọ, ihe ngwọta na-adọrọ mmasị na nhazi nke ubi heather bụ iji sawn peat. Site na peat "brik" gbasaa ókèala, n'ime nke a wụsara ala ma kụọ mkpụrụ akụ. Ejiri ahihia ma ọ bụ aja kpuchie elu ala ahụ. Husks nke mkpụrụ osisi paini ma ọ bụ paịlị pine na-ama mma dị ka mulch, n'otu oge ahụ ha dị mma ma na-agbanye ala.

Ọdịda

Lingonberries gbasapụrụ site na mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi rhizome na osisi nwanyị. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye ihe ọkụkụ dị elu na obere oge enwere ike. N'okpuru ọdịda, ha gwu olulu miri emi 25-30 cm, obosara nke ndagwurugwu ma jupụta ya n'ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ peat na mgbakwunye na mgbakwunye nke nnukwu osimiri dị na 3: 1. Oke ala mmiri dịkarịsịrị mma bụ 60-80 cm, ya na okirikiri dị elu ịchọrọ iji bulie ya - wụsa 10-15 cm nke gravel, gravel ma ọ bụ brik gbajiri agbaji maka ọwara mmiri na ala. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n’ala, a na-akụ nri fatịlaịza: 7 g nke ammonium sulfate, 6 g nke superphosphate abụọ na 3 g nke potassium sulfate kwa 1 m2.

A na-akụ ahịhịa na-eto eto na-enwe obere ala na ọkara mbụ nke May na anya dị 25-30 cm n'etiti ha (a naghị etinye bushes 15 na 1 m2) na mmiri.

Nlekọta

Na-achọgharị ala n'oge ọkọchị, na-agba mmiri na akọrọ (lingonberry anaghị anabataghị mmiri mmiri) na weeding.

Lingonberries nwere ike imebi site na akwukwo ahihia, caterpillars nke tundra na akwukwo ahihia. Ọ kachasị mma ịnakọta ha ma ọ bụ fesaa ahịhịa ahụ na infusions ụtaba, yabasị husks na dandelion. N'ime ọrịa ndị ahụ, ekbazidiosis na ajari bụ ihe zuru ebe niile. Na mbụ, akwụkwọ, ome na ifuru na-acha odo odo na jọrọ njọ fụrụ akpụ. Na nnukwu mmeri, Ome ahụ na-atụgharị aja aja wee kpọọ nkụ. Na epupụta oria ajari, ọbara ọbara-odo odo tụrụ etolite ha elu n'akụkụ, acha tụrụ na ala n'akụkụ, na mgbe e mesịrị aja aja sporulation nke ero.

A ga-egbutu ya ma gbaa ya ọkụ, a ga-fesaa ya mkpụrụ osisi na 1% Bordeaux mmiri ma ọ bụ ndị nọchiri ya. Megide nchara, ị nwere ike ịnwale iji topaz (1 ampoule nke 2 ml kwa 10 lita mmiri).

Ojiji

Mgbasa ozi site na mkpuru osisi. Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ lingonberry dịgasị, dị ka ndị ode akwụkwọ dị iche iche si dị, site na 11 ruo 50%. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, ha na-akụ n'ime June - July. Germination dị n'okpuru elu. Ome nwere lanceolate-oval cotyledons, ruo 2,5 mm ogologo, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ gbara n’elu, nke onwunwu, odo odo n'okpuru. Cotyledons nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide na ahịhịa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Akwụkwọ nke mbụ bụ oval, nke nwere akwara pụtara nke ọma anya, ruo 2 mm ogologo. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke abụọ dị ntakịrị karịa. Akwụkwọ lanceolate na-esote, rụtụrụ aka na njedebe. Na ngwụsị nke afọ mbụ, seedlings nwere ezigbo akwụkwọ nke ezi 1-2, ogo nke osisi bụ 1 - 2 cm.Ihe isi nke lingonberry nwụrụ na afọ 3-4 ma jiri ome n'akụkụ dochie ya. N'ihi ịhịa aka n'ahụ, a na-ehibe obere ọhịa. Nmeghari dika onodu ndi mmadu putara, dika uzo ufodu si di, na ndi mmadu iri n’abuo rue iri n’abuo, dika ndi ozo si di - n’afo 14 rue iri na abuo. Ọ bụ afọ 90-120 ka ekpebiri afọ ole ọ ga-emechi ahụaja lingonberry. A na-adọwa akụkụ ọmụmụ n'ime afọ tupu afọ okooko; na August, a ga-amata ụtụ nke ifuru n'ọdịnihu.

Lingonberry bụ ahịhịa nke ahịhịa ụmụ ahụhụ na-agbanyeghị, a na-ahụkarị onwe onye pollination. Onu ogugu nke ifuru ahihia di iche iche di iche (site na 14 rue 90) na onodu di iche iche na afo di iche. Na ahịhịa site na mkpụrụ 1 ruo 16; mkpụrụ dị na beri site na 5 ruo 31. Mkpụrụ nke lingonberries dị oke elu, na agbanyeghị, na ọdịdị, mkpụrụ ịmụpụta siri ike. Osisi germinate naanị na mma ọnọdụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịchọta ome na stumps ochie, osisi dara ada, ụzọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, nkpuru mmebi na lingonberries ka ahịhịa na-anọchi nke ukwuu. Mgbasa ngwa nri na-adị ngwa ngwa na mpaghara mepere emepe nke ahịhịa anaghị etinye, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara ọkụ. Ọ nwekwara ike ịgbasa site na iji artificially site na ịgbanye mkpụrụ.

Iche-iche

E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 20 ugbu a. Iji maa atụ: 'Korale', mwepu na kọmpat. Kachasị ji achọ:

"Koralle"- kọmpụta gbara gburugburu nwere ogidi dị dayameta nke 30 cm. Ifuru na-amị mkpụrụ ugboro abụọ na oge (ifuru na May na July, mkpụrụ osisi - na July na Septemba), bụ ihe ịchọ mma na July - Septemba.

"Red perl" - ohia na elu na dayameta nke 25 cm, ndị tomato na-gbara ọchịchịrị uhie. Ifuru na amị mkpụrụ ugboro abụọ n’oge.

"Erntesegen" - ohia nke na - agbasa osisi 40 cm di elu.

Dika ihe nkpuchi nke akpughi ekpuchi, i nwere ike iji udiri iche "Masovia" na "Kostroma pink". Lingonberries na ụdị ya na-egbochi frosts n'oge oyi ruo -30 Celsius C, achọghị ndo ...

Ọzọkwa ere na mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ ezigbo ogwu, ma ọ bụ ncha (V. praestans) - mgbo ahihia. Enwere ike iji ya dịka ihe mkpuchi ala; blooms na-acha ọcha okooko osisi na iche oriri na-acha uhie uhie tomato. Ogwu Monetized (V. nummularia) - nkpuru osisi ohia rue 30cm dikwa elu ya na ifuru pink na bred oji.

Nhọrọ nke ụlọ n’ezubere maka ịba ụba mkpụrụ nke lingonberries. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọtụtụ lingonberries 'Ruby' mbubreyo. Tomato nwere nkezi nke 0.22 g, ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara, dị ụtọ ma gbara ụka. Ha nwere shuga - 11.7%, acid Organic - 1.6%, ascorbic acid - 11.0 mg%. Nri uto - 4.2 isi. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 972 g kwa 1 m2. Ohia nwere okpueze pere mpe. Ome nke ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ, akwụkwọ nke ọkara size, akwukwo agụba leathery, ezigbo. Ifuru ahụ bụ nkebi, chacha acha, na-acha ọcha. Osisi na-anọgide na-eguzogide obere okpomọkụ (-33 C) n'okpuru mkpuchi snow. Ha na-eguzogide mmiri oge opupu ihe ubi ruo -3 C. Ha na-emetụta nchara ruo 1 isi. Enweghị mmebi ahụhụ. Ala kachasị dị n'okpuru ala bụ 40-60 cm. Acidic, ala mmiri ga-abụ nke ọma chọrọ maka ịkụ ọrụ.

Ọrịa na ọrịa

N'okike, na bushes lingonberry enwere caterpillars nke ahihia ifuru na ahihia ahihia, na -eme uto uto na gluing na-eto eto na cobwebs. Ha nwekwara ike iputa n'oge ripening nke tomato, nke oge a na-anakọta pests na aka.

Mgbe ụfọdụ lingonberries nwere ajari (acha odo odo na ihicha nke akwụkwọ, na-ebelata oge ịse uto) na exobazidiosis (Ome, akwụkwọ, inflorescences na-enweta pink na agba ọcha).

Jiri

You nwere ike itolite lingonberries dị ka ndọkpụ amị, ma uru ya bara na tomato.

Tomato nwere anthocyanins, vitamin C, acid mineral, sugars, carotene, manganese. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke salicylic na benzoic acid, ha nwere ihe antiseptik ma enwere ike ịchekwa ya ruo otu afọ, naanị mmiri jupụtara!

Ihe ọ Berryụ Berryụ Berry na-akwụsịkwa ịmalite ọbara mgbali elu, bụ ihe astringent, ma nwee mmetụta na-egbu egbu. Lkpụ lingonberries na mmanụ a honeyụ na-ewere maka ụkwara nta, tinye ya - maka ọrịa nke afọ na gout.

Tomato na-iwesa ọhụrụ, sie jam, compotes, ihe ọicesụ .ụ.

Akwụkwọ ya nwekwara ike ịgwọ ọrịa - cystitis, ọrịa imeju, rheumatism, oyi, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na urolithiasis na-eji mma ha. A na-egbute ahịhịa n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.