Ọrịa goozberị na ahụhụ - nkọwa ya na foto na usoro ọgwụgwọ

Ọrịa na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa goozberị na-egbukarị ahịhịa ma belata ihe ọkụkụ. A ga-akọwapụta n'okpuru:

• symptomatology nke ọrịa;
• ụmụ ahụhụ siri ike;
• usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Yabụ, ihe mbụ buru ibu: ọrịa goozberị na ahịhịa goozberị na usoro iji luso ha agha.

Ọrịa goozberị - nkọwa na ụzọ ọgwụgwọ

Powdery mildew na sferotek

Ihe ngosi nke mildew powdery gosiputara site na mmepe nke ihe ọcha di iche-iche na akwukwo ahihia.

Site n'ọrịa nke ọrịa, ihe ncheta ọcha na -eyiwanye ọchịchịrị ma gbaa ọchịchịrị.

Mkpụrụ osisi emetụtara anaghị etolite, kpọnwụọ ma daa. Akwụkwọ ya na-achagharị ma kpọọ nkụ, Ome ndị ahụ dị elu na-achagharị, na-agba ọchịchịrị wee daa.

powdery mildew na gooseberries

Enwere ike ibibi ohia n'ime afọ ole na ole.

Sphereotka bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị ma dịkwa ize ndụ.

Usoro iji kpochapụ ọrịa ahụ bụ ndị a:

1. Jiri ọgwụ fungicide.
2. Tupu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tolite, ha na-eji nitrafen akwadebe osisi na ala ahụ n'okpuru ya.
3. Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ 3% nke sọlfọ ọla mee ya (30 g. Bọọlụ mmiri).

Ozugbo okooko osisi dị n'ọhịa ma ọ bụ mgbe nchọpụta ọrịa mbụ malitere, a na-agwọ ọrịa ahụ ugboro atọ na otu izu na ọkara, na-eji ihe ngwọta nke ash ash (50 grams nke soda, 50 ncha ncha, ịwụ mmiri).

Enwere ike iji usoro nje mee ihe.

Iji mee nke a, a na-awụcha ahịhịa nri na mmiri 3 na-enye ohere inye ya ruo ụbọchị 3. A na-agwakọta ihe mejupụtara ahụ site na mmiri 1 ruo 2, na-agwọ ma na-agwọ ha gooseberries nwere ọrịa.

Usoro a sitere na ikike nke nje bacteria na - eme na nri iji gbuo ọrịa. Can nwere ike ịme spraying mgbe iwechara ihe ubi.

Ihe ọma site na ọrịa a na - enyere aka "Fitosporin."

Ikwesiri igbutu ma kpoo Ome ogwu, nkpuru nkpuru.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-egwu ala n'okpuru gooseberries, na mmiri - mee mulch.

Goozberị Anthracnose

Goozberị Anthracnose

N’elu akwụkwọ ya, ị ga-ahụ obere ọre nchara nchara (nha ruo 1 mm) ya na tubercles gbara ọchịchịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ na-agbago ngwa ngwa, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara na-agba aja aja kpamkpam.

Akwụkwọ osisi ahụ na-agbacha ma na-efe efe gburugburu (na-amalite na ala nke alaka).

Ofdị ntụpọ a nwere ike imetụta ọ bụghị naanị elu nke akwụkwọ nke goozberị kamakwa alaka.

Ọrịa ahụ na-eto nke ukwuu na oge ọkọchị.

Asureszọ iji luso ọgụ na omenaala ọdịbendị dị mfe.

A na-eji ahịhịa na-agwọ ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa.

Ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ ruo mgbe ụbọchị mbụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe imeghe nke imeghe.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị, jiri ngwakọta nke ngwọta ọla kọpa na mmiri ara ehi nke wayo, ma ọ bụ:

1. Akara Cuprozan.
2. Chomycin.
3. Kaptan.
4. Phthalan.
5. Colloidal sọlfọ.

Formme ọgwụgwọ ahụ ma ọ bụ nwee mmepe nke pathology symptomatology, ọ dị mkpa ozugbo ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ osisi ahụ ga-anwụ.

Oge nke abụọ a na-eji ihe ngwọta ahụ otu izu na ọkara mgbe iwepụrụ mkpụrụ ya.

Septoria ma ọ bụ White spotting na gooseberries

Goozberiki White Spotting

N’elu akwụkwọ ya, inwere ike ịchọpụta obere ihe na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ ntụpọ okirikiri (nha 3 mm).

Enwere ike ịhụ obere ebe mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Dịkwa ka ero na-eto n'ime ntụpọ, ọrịa ahụ na-amalite n'oge ọkọchị. Ọ bụrụ na emetụta gooseberries nke ukwuu, akwụkwọ ya nwere ike ịda.

Septoria na-ebibikwa mpempe akwụkwọ, ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ahịhịa, nke enwere ike ịhụ ọnya aja aja.

Tozọ iji lụsoo ntụpọ ubi ogige dị ka ndị a:

1. A na-eji nitrafen ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa na-agwọ mpaghara, osisi na ala ahụ nke ọma.
2. A na-eme ntanyere mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ụgwụ amịbeghị ifuru.
3. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a pụrụ iji mmiri Bordeaux (0.1 n'arọ kwa mmiri) ma ọ bụ otu ihe ngwọta a na-eji alụ ọgụ anthracnosis maka ọgwụgwọ.

Wepụta nhazi na mmepe nke akara mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ.

Oge nke abụọ ha na-emeso otu izu na ọkara mgbe ịghasịrị tomato.

Ikwesiri iwepu akwukwo ahihia nke ahihia n’okpuru ahihia ahihia (ya bu ebe ana aru ahihia) ma gwuo ala n’ahia ahihia (ma mbido oyi ma obu n’ime oge opupu ihe).

Goozberị ajị

Goozberị ajị

A na-egosipụta ọrịa site na mmepe na nwa ehi, okooko osisi, mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ nke nnukwu paịlị na-acha odo odo nke zuru oke (enwere mmepe nke olu).

E nwere ụdị oria abuo - goblet na columnar.

Mmepe nke ọrịa a na-esonyere na sedge, yabụ ịkwesịrị ịhapụ ebe ahụ, ahịhịa ga-ebu obere ọka ma ọ dịkarịa ala 25 mita.

Mkpụrụ osisi ohia na-eguzogide ọrịa a ga-eto.

Ọgwụ dị mfe.

Ọ dị mkpa ịgba ya na 1% Bordeaux mmiri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ fungicides ndị ọzọ:

1. Oge mbụ a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ n’oge akwụkwọ nri na-eto eto.
2. Oge nke abụọ a na-agwọ ha n'oge budding (ọgwụgwọ kachasị mkpa!).
3. Oge nke atọ okooko osisi na-acha ozugbo.

Site na oria siri ike nke okpueze nke ubi a, jiri ajari mee ihe ugboro anọ - otu izu na ọkara mgbe agba nke atọ gasịrị.

You nwere ike iji ọgwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Fitosporin.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịnakọta ma kpọọ ọkụ ya niile ọkụ, iji atọpụ ụwa gburugburu bushes.

Goozberị ire ere

Na bushes, oria na-emetụta ala nke oge ịse nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ma na-akpata ire ere nke tomato, nke daa mgbe mmeri zuru oke.

Goozberị ire ere

N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị mkpa iji lelee iwu kachasị nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na nlekọta mkpụrụ osisi:

1. Njupụta nke nhazi nke bushes.
2. Wateringgba mmiri n'oge.
3. Ọnọdụ ọkụ.
4. Nri.

Ọ bụ amanyere bụ iwu ka a na-anakọta ma na-akpọ tomato ọrịa, wepu alaka ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịme ihe mgbochi iji lụsoo ọrịa na ụdị ahụhụ ndị a na-eso n'oge n'oge

1. Weevils.
2. Moths.
3. Akpata.

Ọgwụ goozberị na-ejupụtakarị na ebe a na-ere ahịhịa na-enweghị disinfection nke ụkpụrụ na iwu chọrọ.

Ekwesịrị iji aka ma ụlọ ọkụ na griin hausị nke ọma.

Vilicillus wilting

Ọrịa ahụ na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ fruiting na-adịghị ike..

Osisi ahụ nwere ọnya na-akpata usoro. E gosipụtara nke a na ịcha akwụkwọ na ịkagharị akwụkwọ, mana n'otu oge ahụ ha na-adigide na ohia, ọ bụghị ịda mba.

Vilicillus wilting

Usoro iji luso ọgụ osisi goozberị bụ ndị a:

1. Soro iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo.
2. Ọ dị mkpa na-elekọta nke ọma goozberị bushes.
3. Mgbe ị na-egbutu ahihia, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri Bordeaux gbue ebe ndị a na-egbutu (0.1 n'arọ kwa mmiri) ma ọ bụ jiri ogige mee ya.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji mezuo mgbochi nke verticillus za.

Mosis Gooziki

A na-egosiputa Symptomatology site n’ile ya anya n’iji agba odo na-enwu enwu n’akuku isi nke akwukwo ahihia di iche-iche.

Mosis Gooziki

Ka ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu, akwụkwọ ahụ na-egwepịa ma na-azọda.

Ahịhịa anaghị akọpụta mkpụrụ osisi n'ubi a kụrụ n'ubi ahụ.

Ọrịa ndị nje virus kpalitere bụ ihe a na-agaghị agwọtali.

Ekwesiri igweri ahihia ma kpochapu osisi nke nwere oria oria n’ọkụ.

Ofzọ njikwa bụ nanị mgbochi na okike:

1. Iji ihe a kụrụ akụ na-abụghị ọrịa.
2. Ugbo a na-akọ ugbo na iwepịa ihe ọ pestsụ againstụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ahịhịa goozberị.
3. Nnabata na iche iche.

A ga-emerịrị mgbochi.

Mgbochi Ọrịa Goozberị

Iwu usoro mgbochi:

1. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha ga-ebipụ akụkụ niile na-arịa ọrịa nke ahịhịa dị ma kpọọ ha ọkụ na mkpụrụ osisi niile dara ada.
2. Ala nke di n’ala ohia kwesiri igwu ala.
3. Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi - ruo mgbe imeghe nke buds - ị ga-agbanye gooseberries ya na infusion nke ụbọchị atọ nke mullein ma jiri mmiri ke 1: 3. Tinyegharịa spraying mgbe izu abụọ gasịrị.
4. Ọ bụrụ na emetụta Ome, ha ga-fesa ya mmanya na-egbu si ash. Iji mee nke a, wụsa 1/3 nke ntụ ahụ n'ime bọket ma gbakwunye mmiri n'elu. Obụpde ngwakọta ahụ maka ọkara otu awa ma mesịa tinye shaves nke ncha akwa (40 grams). Kpee ikpe ma fesaa.
5. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi goozberị, a ga-eji soda ntụ mee ya (gram 50 nke soda na otu ncha akwa ahụ kwesịrị ị ga-eburu kwa mmiri 10. Itinye osisi ahụ ga-abụ ya mmiri ugboro atọ.

Pests na njikwa goozberị

Tụlee isi mkpụrụ osisi goozberị n'ụzọ zuru ezu karị:

• Goozberị sawfly

Ajọ p ụdị a na-eripịa akwụkwọ ndị dị n’ọhịa.

Mkpụrụ osisi okike (nke ruru 10 mm) na-anọ n’oge oyi na okirikiri cocowebs n’ime ala n’okpuru oke osisi dị 150 mm.

N'oge mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, pupae nwere katapila, mgbe akwụkwọ ya na-acha, na-etolite na nru ububa, nke dina akwa na ala nke mpempe akwukwo.

Otu urukurubụba na-atọbakwa otu àkwá.

Goozberị sawfly

Mgbe otu izu na ọkara gachara, caterpillars ụgha pụtara.

Larvae nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba nwere agba aja aja.

N'oge ọkọchị, ọgbọ nke 2-3 na-etolite.

Ọ dị mkpa imeri otu pọpụpọ sawyly na-enwe otu ogige ndị a na-eji bibie ụmụ ahụhụ dị otú a:

1. Ognevka.
2. Gallitsa.
3. Aphids.

Ihe ngwọta ndị a niile nwere ike ibibi sawfly.

Spraying iji kpochapụ ọgbọ mbụ nke caterpillars kwesịrị site na oge ndị buds na-emeghe tupu e guzobere inflorescences, megide nke abụọ - ozugbo enwere ike.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ larvae mgbe ịpịchara mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ịmalite nhazi ahụ ọzọ.

Nwere ike idobe larvae site na ngalaba n'ime nche anwụ. Ọ dị mkpa igwu ma gwuo ala n’okpuru bushes, wepụ ma gbaa ahịhịa ahụ amafere.

A ga-akọwa usoro nke mbibi n'okpuru.

• Nla goozberị

Insemụ ahụhụ a na-emerụ ahụ bụ ụdị akụrụngwa na-adịkarị njọ ma a na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịnịrị.

Mkpụrụ osisi ndị pesti chara n'onwe ha na nkụ.

N'elu ha ị ga - elele cobweb.

Nla goozberị

Umu ahihia bu nru ububa nke di 30mm, n’ihu nku ya bu oji nke nwere agba aja aja di ya na agba aja di iche, n’azu nku di nfe.

Panteria na-egbu egbu ruo 20mm na nha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere isi ojii.

N'oge oyi, a na-eme ogwu pesti na cocoons nke cobwebs na ala dị n'okpuru osisi goozberị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, nru ube na-etolite etolite na okooko osisi goozberị.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, caterpillars na-etolite, nke na-asọba n'ime akwa ma na-eri ha. Otu pesti nwere ike imebi 6 gooseberries, jiri brabil cobweb na-agbachasị ahịhịa.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eziga ụmụ ahụhụ ka ọ bụrụ ala maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na oge oyi.

Iji merie pesti, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ kpochapụ wee kpochapụ nza ọnya weebụ si gooseberries.

Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ ubi kụrụ, ị ga-agbụ otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a:

1. Agbakpo.
2. Karbofos.
3. Ethaphos.
4. Actellik.

A na-eji otu ọgwụgwọ agwọ ọrịa mosaics.

Site na oria ojoo n’oge gara aga, ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ wee fesaa ya tupu ito.

Ọgwụgwọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na spraying megide anthracnose na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

• Goozberị gbaa aphid

Themụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahịhịa na-eto eto nke ahịhịa.

Ọtụtụ mwakpo site pesti nke nwa osisi:

• ighikota;
• achara;
• dapụ.

Ome ọhụrụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi emebi, na-eto nke ọma, uto ha nwere ike ịkwụsị. Dịka usoro ọgwụgwọ, a ga-ebu spraying na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo mgbe akụrụ mepere.

Goozberị gbaa aphid

Ihe iji chekwaa ogige ahụ site na anthracnose na-ewepụkwa oge ịse aphids na osisi goozberị.

Iji lụso ụmụ ahụhụ ọgụ n'oge ọkọchị, a na-akwado usoro ndị a:

1. Karbofos.
2. Actellik.
3. Ogunakwik.
4. Wofatox.

Site na usoro mgba na-abụghị nke ọdịnala, ị nwere ike itinye ncha ncha na mmiri na-adịghị ike (0.3 n'arọ kwa bọket).

Entomophages (dịka ọmụmaatụ, aphelinuses) nke na-efe efe aphids site na itinye ha bụ ihe dị mma na-egbu aphids sitere na osisi, ekele nke enwere ike ibibi oke nke aphids n'ubi ihe ubi n'oge.

Gardenersfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ na-eji ntụ osisi mọstad na-acha ọcha ebibi.

• Pesti dị ize ndụ - nla goozberị

Osimiri na-a toụ ka akwara nke akwụkwọ (ma ọ bụ mee oghere na ya) nke ahịhịa.

Nru ububa nke ahụhụ di ize ndu na nkpa rue 50 mm.

Ọ na-eme ka akụrụngwa dị na mkpịsị nke ala site na mmalite ruo etiti oge ọkọchị.

nla goozberị

Ha na-emebi nla otu ahụhụ a na-eji emegide ụdị ahụhụ ndị a:

1. Aphids.
2. Gallitsa.
3. Ognevka.

A na-eme ntanetị iji kpochapụ ọgbọ nke mbụ n'oge mmeghe nke buds na tupu ịmalite, iji bibie ọgbọ nke abụọ - n'oge okooko gara aga.

Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe achịkọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, a na-ahụ larvae pesti ọhụrụ, enwere ike ịrụ nhazi ọzọ.

You nwere ike wepu larvae dị egwu site na ngalaba n'ime oghere nche anwụ nke anaghị abanye.

• Spider mite

Akọrọ na-ebi n'okpuru akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eji ezigbo cobwebs na-etinye ya.

Na mpaghara emetụtara, ị nwere ike buru ụzọ lelee ebe dị mfe, wepụta ebe ọcha.

Site n'oké mmeri dị ukwuu, akwụkwọ ya yiri “marble”, kpọọ nkụ na ijiji ka oge na-aga.

Nkpuru osisi nke otiti ududo tiwara, a na -ebelata ihe amamịghe na iguzogide ntu oyi.

Easylụso pesti ọgụ dị nfe.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ndị buds ahụ tozuru okè, tupu nwanyị emebeghị ka ayak, a na-emeso gooseberries na usoro ndị a:

1. Zidal.
2. Antiọk.
3. Zolon.
4. Karbofos.
5. Colloidal sọlfọ.
6. Metaphos.
7. Tedion.
8. Wofatox.
9. Phosphamide.

A ga-echetarịrị na ngwaahịa sitere na sọlfọ ga-agba akwụkwọ ọkụ mgbe ha metutere ya.

Enwere ike izere ọrịa goozberị ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịnala toro nke ọma, a na-elekọta ya ma na-egbochi ya.

Anyị na-atụ anya na ozi a ga - enyere gị aka ịmị ezigbo mkpụrụ!