Astra maka ọtụtụ bụ ifuru ụla ụzarị kachasị amasị ha. Ma ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eme mkpesa: a ga-akụ mkpụrụ maka bido n'etiti etiti March, mgbe ahụ enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu mgbe ị na-eto. N'ezie, ọdịbendị a esighi isi ike, naanị ihe ị ga - eme bụ ịmara ọcha.
Asters bụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie, na-eto oge ntoju naanị na anyanwụ. Ha na eme nke oma karie ahihia ahihia nke oma, ma ha na anabata ihe oke ha na water nwediri mmiri. Ha nwere ike itolite na ala obula, mana loam na loro aja di nma karie ha.
Ubi Astra (Aster)Aster nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, ọtụtụ nke mgbọrọgwụ dị n'ime ala n'ogo nke cm cm 15. Enwere ike iweghachi ngwa ngwa n'oge ịkụ ma ọ bụ ịtọpụ ya, yabụ enwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ asters n'oge ọ bụla ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma ọbụlagodi na okooko osisi na ifuru. Oge ngwụcha na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ndị ọzọ na-eji ụkọ mmiri dochie anya asters mgbe ha na-achọ akwa ifuru, mbara ihu, a na-atụgharị ha n'ite iji chọọ ogige ahụ mma.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eji atụmatụ ọka (humus, peat compost - 4-6 n'arọ / m2 ọ bụla, na-abụghị acid acid -10 kg / m2) na ịnweta (ntụ ọka phosphorite, superphosphate - 80-100 g / m2) fatịlaịza. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ bụ acidic, tinye larịị nke ala, nzu ma ọ bụ wayo (80-100 g / m2). A na-etinye nri Nitrogen na potassium n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe agbazechara snow.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị asters na-eto site na mkpụrụ. Oge kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ na etiti Russia bụ site na Machị 15 ruo Eprel 15. Ala a ghagha nkpuru ahihia di n’ime oku ma obu ubochi ole na ole tupu ahofu ya na uzo nke baseazole (1 g kwa 1 lita mmiri). Nke a ga - enyere aka chebe onwe gị pụọ n’ụkwụ ojii. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ ụdị, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ na akwa ma tinye aha mmado. Mgbe ahihia kpuchie nkpuru ahu ma obu aja n’eji okpukpu nke 0,5-1, agbanye site na mmiri ịsa mmiri jiri obere strainer ma ọ bụ site na karama ịgba. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-eji akwụkwọ kpuchie drawers ma ọ bụ iko. Mgbe okpomoku 18-20 Celsius Ome na-apụta mgbe ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị asaa, mgbe ahụ, ewepụrụ ndo ya.
Ubi Astra (Aster)A na-etinye ahịhịa ndị nwere ome dị ka ìhè dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi agbatị dinara dinara ala, ị nwere ike wunye obere ájá calcined.
A na-enye ahịhịa ahịhịa ụbọchị 7-10 ka ịghasịrị (urea, crystallin - 1-1.5 g kwa 1 lita mmiri). Izu abụọ na atọ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n’ala, seedlings na-amalite ime ihe ike, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweta ikuku dị mma. Mkpụrụ obi siri ike nwere ike ịnagide mkpụmkpụ nwa oge iji belata 5 Celsius.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na akwa ifuru na ọkara nke abụọ nke May. Mgbe ịghachara, a na-agba ahịhịa dị ukwuu ma na-ata ahịhịa. Nke a na mulch na-ejigide mmiri nke ọma n’ime ala, na-achịkwa okpomoku ya ma na-egbochi uto nke ahịhịa.
Advisgha osisi dị mma ka izu atọ gachara ịkọ nri fatịlaịza siri ike (40-50 g / m2). Mgbe izu abụọ gasịkwara, a na-emeghari akwa akwa ọzọ. N'ime oge mmeghe na mmalite nke ifuru, a na-ewebata naanị nri na-egbuze na mọstadrus (25-30 g / m2), na-apụtakwa nitrogen. A na-ejikọkarị akwa akwa na mmiri.
A na-atọpụ ala dị gburugburu, ma ọ bụghị nke miri emi, a na-ewepụ ahịhịa ata mgbe niile. A na-enye ndị Asters mmiri naanị na ụkọ mmiri.
Ubi Astra (Aster)Nsogbu kasịnụ nye ndị asters bụ Fusarium za, ma ọ bụ Fusarium. Ọrịa ahụ gosipụtara onwe ya n'ụzọ bụ obere ala na akụkụ ala nke azuokokoosisi, jiri nwayọ gbasaa ruo na osisi dum. Akwụkwọ ahụ metụtara emetụtara mbụ na-acha odo odo, wee tụgharịa aja aja, curl na kpọgidere. Na njiko mgbọrọgwụ na n'elu, ogologo ọnụnụ gbara agba na-apụta. Osisi emetụtara nke ọma metụtara wee gbada. A na-egwu olulu mmiri ahụ ma metọọ ya, ma na-awụpụ ntụ ma ọ bụ lime a intoụrị na olulu mmiri, gwakọtara ya na ala ma hara nhata. Na-eto eto na osisi na-adịkarịghị emetụta Fusarium, na-emekarị ọrịa ayarade onwe ya n'oge budding ma ọ bụ okooko nke asters. O bu ihe nwute, uzo iji luso oria a agha amaghi ma enweghi udiri iche ndi aghaghi iguzogide ya. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ịmara banyere ụfọdụ ọgwụ mgbochi ga - enyere aka belata ọrịa ahụ.
Nke mbụ, ndị na-agụ kpakpando laghachiri n'ọnọdụ mbụ ha naanị mgbe afọ anọ ruo afọ ise gasịrị, ebe ọ bụ na ero ahụ na-akpata ọrịa na-anọgide na ala ruo ogologo oge. Ọ bụrụ na nkata ahụ pere mpe ma ọ nweghị ohere ikiri ntụgharị mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ ebe a na-eme atụmatụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ na-esote afọ, afọ a ha na-akụ calendula, nasturtium, ma ọ bụ akụ mkpụrụ nke petunias ma ọ bụ marigolds nke na-agwọ ala site na mmepụta na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Tupu ịmalite asters, tinye humus ma ọ bụ compost na ala, mana ọ bụghị nri ọhụrụ, nke ga-akpasu ọrịa ahụ iwe.
Akingcha mkpụrụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na 0.03% nke Chọpụta ihe maka awa iri na anọ ruo awa iri na anọ na oge ị ga-eji mechie elu osisi ga - enyere aka kpuchido ahịhịa site na ọrịa Fusarium. Na mgbakwunye, site na ihe achọrọ, okooko osisi na-enwu enwu.
Ubi Astra (Aster)Osisi na-eto site na ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala (mbido May) ozugbo na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na-egbochi ọrịa ahụ. N'okwu a, a na-eji naanị ụdị okooko osisi mbụ amalite.
E nwere obere aghụghọ na-enye gị ohere ịmasị ndị asters na-acha ọkụ site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na ufọt ufọt June na osisi na-eto, dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, ruo mgbe etiti September. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eji nlezianya na-ebugharị ndị ahụ asters n'ime ite n'usoro nwere dayameta nke 10-15 cm ma debe ya na windo kachasị ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Varietiesdị ndị na-eto eto dị ala kachasị mma maka nke a.
Ngwa eji:
- E. Sytov, nwa akwukwo nke sayensi oru ugbo, VNIISSOK, mpaghara Moscow
- V.Kozhevnikov, Onye isi nke Stavropol Botanical Garden
