Site na nwata, chamomile mara onye obula. Nke a bụ osisi a na-eme kwa afọ, nke na-esi isi, nke nwere ahịhịa na-erute 60 cm n'ịdị elu, dịka a na-akpọ ya nke sayensị, a chamomile (peeled), bụ nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae. N'ime ndị mmadụ, a makwaara ya n'okpuru aha ndị ọzọ: chamomile a na-ahụkarị, chamomile ọgwụ, ahịhịa uter, mmiri mmanya nke nne, ahịhịa chamomile, blush, romaine, camila. Okooko osisi na nkata ruo 1.5 cm n’obosara. Okirikiri okooko osisi pistillate, ahịhịa amị, na-acha ọcha. Ka a sịkwa ihe mere eji akpọ ya "chamomile - uwe elu." Ọ na-anọ ogologo oge site na Mee ruo Septemba. Mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite chara n'onwe ya na July.
Aha aha Matricaria sitere na matrix Latin (uterus) nke Latin. Onye German botanist Galler buru ụzọ nye ya otu osisi nke ekwuru na ike ịgwọ ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa uterine. Aha ụdị a na - akpọ recutita sitere na recutitus (ezigbo, gba ọtọ) - n'ihi ụkọ mmanya na osisi. Na Russia, aha "camomile" pụtara na narị afọ nke XVIII.
ChamomileOftenfọdụ na-agbagha ọgwụ ụlọ chamomile dịka ọmụmaatụ, ya na onye nkenke (nyvnik) nkịtị.ebe ha nwere ifuru ahihia, buru ibu. O siri ike karị ịmata ọdịiche dị na ọgwụ ọgwụ na ebe nwatakịrị nwanyị nọ (ma ọ bụ ụlọ nwanyị), mana ihe nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere ebe mkpọchi na achenes nwere ọgịrịga 10 kesara. Mgbe ụfọdụ maka ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ chamomile ha na-ewere chamomile na-enweghị isi na chamomile nkịta, nke nwere isi na-adịghị mma.
N’ime oke ohia, enwere ike ịchọta ụlọ ebe a na-ere ọgwụ n’ụlọ ala ahịhịa na steepụ ọhịa nke Altai, Kuznetsk Alatau, Siberia, steeti Baltic, steepụ ọhịa nke Eastern Transbaikalia, nke na-adịkarịghị na Central Asia, n’okpuru ala nke Dzungarian Alatau, Tien Shan na Pamir Alai. N'ihe banyere iwebata ọdịnala ahụ, ọ biri n'ọtụtụ ebe, a na-ahụkarị ya n'okporo ụzọ, na nso ụlọ, na mkpụrụ (dị ka ahịhịa), na ala ịkpa mmiri, na ala.
Nwanne nwanyị nke nwanyị ụlọ ọgwụ chamomile bụ isi ísì ụtọ. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe site na nke mbụ site na enweghị petals (ọ nwere naanị okooko osisi tubular). Obodo ya bụ North America. N'etiti narị afọ gara aga, chamomile na-esi ísì ụtọ kwagara Sweden. N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ pụtara na Kamchatka. N'afọ 1880, ọ nọworị na nso St. Petersburg, na 1886, na nso Moscow. Ugbu a, a na-ekesa ụdị a ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile na ndị na-azụ ihe na-aga nke ọma ịnakọta ifuru chamomile na-esi ísì ụtọ, nke na-adịghị iche na isi site na okooko osisi chamomile.
A na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ Chamomile mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ndị dọkịta Gris na Rome oge ochie, enwere ekele ya na ụwa ochie. N'ime nnukwu ọrụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye France nke narị afọ nke XI, Odo si Mena-on-Laura "Na Njirimara nke ahịhịa" na-ekwu, ".... ọ bụrụ na ị withụọ mmanya, ọ na-emebi nkume dị na eriri afo, na-asacha ma na-achịkwa nke ọma ... Colic na-anwale, na ịmịkpọ ahụ. Maka ndị na-arịa jaundice, ịchọ mma na-enyere chamomile aka. Runkụbiga mmanya ókè, na nke kachasị mma na imeju, ọ na-arịa ọrịa; ya na manya-vine, anuru na ya churu nwa nke buru n’afọ n’azu; chamomile na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-agbakwunye n'ime mmanya; sachaa isi gi - will gaghi ahu mmanu ogwu ozo".
Okpokoro Chamomile nwere 0.1-0.5% na-agwọ mmanụ dị mkpa, yana ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru biologically na-arụ ọrụ.
A na-eji nkwadebe Chamomile (ifuru) na ọgwụ gọọmentị dịka dọkịta gwara ya dịka spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptik na diaphoretic maka eriri afọ, flatulence, afọ ọsịsa. Maka nke a, n'ụlọ, ebe ha nwere akụrụngwa (okooko osisi) nke ha, ha na-eme ka ha nwee nnukwu mkpụrụ (10 g nke okooko osisi kwa 200 g nke mmiri), na-esi ọnwụ ya ruo awa 4; ma ọ bụ decoction (a tablespoon nke okooko osisi na a iko esi mmiri), ẹdụk ma na-ewere ọnụ 1-5 tablespoons 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị. A nwekwara ike iji ụdị usoro usoro ọgwụgwọ a site na ụdị nke rinses, lotions, enemas.
ChamomileOkpokoro Chamomile bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta gastric na emollient. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-arịa gastritis, enteritis na colitis, ngwakọta nke chamomile, yarrow, wormwood, pepemint (n'otu akụkụ). A na-eji mmiri ị ofụ mmiri ị andụ ara abụọ abụọ mee ihe ọ teaspoụ theụ na mmiri ọ andụ andụ dị ka dọkịta si kwuo ka tii, 1 / 2-1 / 4 iko ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.
Na mba anyị, a na-emepụta romazulan ọgwụ, nwere 96 ml nke chamomile wepụ na 0.3 ml nke mmanụ dị mkpa. A na-eji ya dị ka mpụga mgbochi mkpali na deodorizing gị n'ụlọnga maka ọrịa mkpali nke onu ura (stomatitis, gingivitis), na vaginitis, urethritis, cystitis, mkpali dermatoses, trophic ọnya. A na-ejikwa ọgwụ a n'ime 1/2 teaspoon nke ngwaọrụ diluted na otu iko mmiri esi, na ọgwụgwọ nke gastritis, colitis, na ọrịa na flatulence. Maka enemas, 1.5 tablespoons nke ọgwụ na-diluted na 1 liter mmiri.
You nwere ike iji ihe mgbu na ọria ụrọ na nkwonkwo, ọnya. N'otu oge, a na-eji esi mmiri sie 2-3 ngaji nke ihe eji eme ihe ruo mgbe a ga -eme oke uka. A na-etinye ya na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu akwa dị ọcha ma tinye ya na ọnya ọnya.
A na-ejikwa Chamomile na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, antispasmodic na ezigbo disinfectant maka mbufụt nke eriri afọ, mmerụ ahụ, eriri afọ, bloating nke afọ na pancreas.. Ndị nwere ụmụ ehi kwesịrị ịma na a na-enye infomile chamomile (1:10) na ọkara nke kilogram 2-3 / kilogram. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na nwa ehi dị kilogram 30, mgbe ahụ a ga-enye ya 3-4 tablespoons nke infusion 30-40 nkeji tupu inye nri ugboro 2 ruo atọ n'ụbọchị. Site na dyspepsia, ekwesịrị ịba ụba nke otu iko 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka otu awa tupu mmanya egbuwe. Akara nke infusion maka ehi na inyinya - 25-50 g, maka obere anụ - 5-10 g, ezì - 2 - 5 g, nkịta - 1-3 g, ọkụkọ - 0.1-0.2 g kwa n'ikuku . Site na ọgwụgwọ mpụga na ụmụ anụmanụ, ọnya, ọnya, eczema, ọkụ na-eji ọkụ infomorion (15-20 g nke inflorescences kwa iko mmiri) gbakwunyere 4 g nke boric acid, ịsa ahụ, lotions, baths.
A na-ejikwa Chamomile na ihe ntecha. Ihe ịchọ mma nke ifuru ya na-enye ntutu isi ntutu dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ọla edo. Ọbụna anụ ahụ na-emetụta ihe ịchọ mma nke chamomile na-enweta ịdị nro na velvety pụrụ iche.
ChamomileRin Erin Silversmith
A na-eji mmanụ dị mkpa eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ nri maka isi maka ndị na-a liquụ mmanya, tinctures. Ọ na - abia dịka ihe mgbaze mgbe eji egbochi osisi.
Omenala nke ụdị chamomile a bụ nke toro ogologo na ugbo ala steeti na ala dị iche iche na mpaghara ihu igwe nke mba ahụ. A na - eme ihe ubi nke na - akọ ngwa ohia na Ukraine (Crimean, Kherson, Poltava), na Belarus na Siberia.
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, jiri nkata ifuru gbujuru anakọta na mbido okooko, na peduncles enweghị ihe karịrị 3 cm ogologo. Dabere na GOST 2237 - 75, akụrụngwa ga-emerịrị ihe ndị a chọrọ: nwee isi na-atọ ụtọ dị ụtọ; mẹ iphe dụ ẹji, dụ ẹji; ifuru ahịhịa amị na-acha ọcha, tubular - edo edo; ọdịnaya mmiri na-adịghị ihe karịrị 14%, ngụkọta ntụ anaghị karịa 12%; mmanụ dị mkpa erughị 0.3%. Akụkụ nke nkata a gwepịara agagharị na-agafere sieve nwere oghere nwere dayameta nke 1 mm, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 30%. Ọdịnaya dị na akụrụngwa nke akwụkwọ, akụkụ azu, nkata yana mkpo nke peduncles ogologo karịa 3 cm abụghị ihe karịrị 9%. Obere agbacha na agba aja aja ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 5%, adịghị adịghị ihe karịrị 1%, mineral enweghị ihe karịrị 0,5%. A ga-echekwa ihe dị njin kwesịrị na akpa akwụkwọ, akpa, plọd plywood maka ihe na-erughị otu afọ site na ụbọchị nkwadebe.
Okpokoro Chamomile na-ebido ụbọchị iri atọ na ise ka mkpụrụ nke pụtasịrị ma ga - aga n’ihu rue oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Na-ebuputa ihe okpukpu 3-6 nke inflorescences ka ha na-eto.
Nchịkọta nkata na-eme aka ma ọ bụ jiri combs pụrụ iche. A na-eme ihichapu n'èzí na ndò, na-agbasa ihe akụrụngwa nwere oyi akwa nke 5 cm na mpempe akwụkwọ. Can gaghị akpọnwụ ifuru. Mgbe nkụ, ọ naghị atụ aro ịtụgharị nkata, maka okooko osisi nwere ike daa. Ihe akụrụngwa na-akpọnwụ na attics, na draya na okpomọkụ na-akarị 40 Celsius. Site na 1 n'arọ nke okooko osisi raw, na-enweta 200 g nke okooko osisi a mịrị amị.
Mgbe ị na-etolite chamomile n’ime ala ubi mkpụrụ ụbọchị 25-30 tupu oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n’oge oyi, a na-egwu ala ahụ ruo 20-25 cm. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ tupu mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ ụbọchị 10-12, na-ewepụ ahịhịa, na-emebisị ala ma na-atụgharị ya (maka ịdọrọ mkpụrụ mmiri). N'okpuru egwu, 3-4 n'arọ / m2 fatịlaịza na ahịhịa, gbakwunye nitroammofoski 10 g / m2superphosphate 15 g / m2potassium nnu 10 g / m2. Na enweghị fatịlaịza organic, o zuru ezu iji tinye nitrogen na ọnụego 10 g / m2phosphoric - 30 g / m2potash - 20 g / m2. Ọnụ na mkpụrụ, a na-agbakwunye superphosphate na ahịrị - 3-4 g / m2.
A na-aghagha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi; oge opupu ihe ubi - ruo omimi nke 1 -1.5 cm. Rowes nke 45 cm, mkpụrụ oriri nke 0.3-0.4 g / m2. Osisi na-amalite itolite na 6 - 7 Celsius. Okpomoku kacha di nma kariri 15-20 Celsius. N'otu oge ahụ, mkpụrụ mkpụrụ na-adịgide n'ime 70-87% maka afọ anọ.
Chamomile© Fir0002
Iji nweta mkpụrụ nke ha, a na-ewe ihe ubi na 70% nke inflorescences nke werela warara ọdịdị (na-agbadata ifuru dị ọcha). A na-egwute akụkụ ikuku n'ụtụtụ n'isi ụtụtụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekekọta ya na achịcha (mbadamba), nke a mịrị n'okpuru kanopi na tarpaulin (kwaaji), mgbe ahụ, a na-agafe inflorescences a mịrị amị site na sieve 1-2 mm ma debe ya n'ime ụlọ akọrọ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịchọ mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ ebe - na mbụ enwere ike ịnakọta ha site na ahịhịa ọhịa.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ saịtị, ị ga-echeta na chamomile bụ osisi na-ese foto, yabụ ekwesịrị idobe ya na oghere, n'okporo ụzọ, na ákwà mgbochi iche iche na nso ebe obibi ahụ. Ọ na-achọ ndozi mma.
Ihe eji:
- A. Rabinovich, Dọkịta nke Ọgwụ
