Na-eto lyatris sitere na mkpụrụ Mgbe ị ga-akụ lyatris na foto mepere emepeLiatris (lat. Liatris) bụ ahịhịa na-achakarị nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae. Na eke ebe obibi na Mexico, North America, Bahamas.
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ bụ corm. Gee dị ike, kwụ ọtọ, ogo kachasị elu nke osisi ahụ dị ihe dị ka m. Akwụkwọ dị larịị bụ akara bara uru, ahaziri ma ọ bụ anakọta na whorls.
Ndi lyatris nwere otutu aha di egwu: kpakpando nke na-acha odo odo, nnụnụ na-a cheụrị ọ ,ụ, ire amịrị.
Mgbe Liatris agbaji
Lyatris na-enwu enyo bụ anya mara mma, ezigbo na anya. Oge ahihia di na udu mmiri. Ogige ahụ dị ogologo (ihe dịka 40 cm), kpuchie ya na ọtụtụ obere ifuru na-amalite imepe site n'elu, na-agbanwe ka ọwa kandụl. Usoro agba ahụ na-enwu gbaa: snow-white, violet, pink, red, tone purple.
Na mgbakwunye na ụcha dị ukwuu, oge ntoju nke lyatris nwere okpukpo mara mma dị egwu: vanilla na-atọ ụtọ yana ntinye nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ yiri isi ahịhịa. A na - enweta ihe na - atọ ụtọ dị egwu n'ihi ọnụnọ nke coumarin sitere n'okike (a na - ewepụta ya maka imepụta mmanụ dị mkpa).
Isi ísì dị n’otu na-enwe ike ịchụpụ osisi moths: o zuru ezu iji tinye otu ifuru na kaboodu ya na uwe iji chefuo ịdị adị nke pesti. Nwere ike iji inflorescence dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a mịrị amị. Enweghi uru dị iche iche jikọtara ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ.
Na-eto lyatris site na nkpuru
Foto osisi Lyatris
Ingha mkpụrụ na ala
Uru ọzọ nke osisi bụ ike ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo mepere emepe, ịkwesighi inye nsogbu. Agha nkpuru ịgha mkpụrụ na mmiri (na Eprel) ma ọ bụ tupu oge oyi (na Septemba). Sook osisi n'abali na humate ngwọta. Gwuo olulu saịtị ahụ nke ọma, tinye humus (ihe dị ka 1 n'arọ nke fatịlaịza ga-adị mkpa kwa 1 m²). Gbasaa mkpụrụ n'elu ala, fesaa ya na oyi akwa nke ụwa 1-2 cm buru ibu n’elu (ị nwere ike fesaa n’elu ihe ndina wee kpuchie ya na rake na ala). Ghaa ala site na ezigbo ịkwanye mmiri (jiri ifesa ma ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche maka ogwe) ka mkpụrụ ghara iri.
Na-eto eto seedlings
Lyatris si mkpụrụ foto Ome
Ndị na-enweghị ndidi nwere ike itolite seedlings: na ngwụsị nke February-etiti-March, kụọ mkpụrụ 2-3 n'ime akpa dị iche na ala na-eme nri ka ọ dị omimi nke 0,5-1 cm ma mee ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ si na atomizer.
Na-esote, nye mmiri na-enwu gbaa ma na-agagharị agagharị. Mgbe osisi ahụ siwanye ike, bido iwe iwe nke seedlings, na-eburu ha n'ubi ahụ n'ehihie. Site na ikpo ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide (na Mee), a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na ebe na-adịgide adịgide site na njigide, na-ahapụ anya nke 15-20 cm.
Nri akwukwo nri nke lyatris
Mgbasa site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ
Mmeputakwa nke lyatris site na nkerisi ohia
Mmeputakwa site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ bụ usoro dị mfe. Ikewapụ nwa na-eto eto nke ọma na nne osisi, ọ ga-enwerịrị usoro usoro toro nke ọma. Gwuo olulu, na-edobe ihe dị ihe dị ka 30-40 cm, iji nye ohere zuru ezu maka mmepe dị mma nke ahịhịa. Oghere ahụ 1/3 kwesịrị jupụta na humus ma ọ bụ nri rere ere, jupụta ohere ndị ọzọ na ụwa. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime omimi nke 10-15 cm .. A na-eme usoro a ihe dị ka 1 oge n'ime afọ 3-4 iji ghara imebi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Nwere ike ikewapụ karịa karịa otu ụzọ n’ụzọ atọ nke oke ohia.
Mgbasa tuber
Mmeputakwa akwukwo osisi nke lyatris
Esi akụ lyatris na mmiri tubers
Ọzọkwa, kpakpando na-amị amị site na mkpụrụ. Iche iche nodules nwere dayameta nke ihe dịka 2 cm site na osisi toro eto (ọbụlagodi afọ 3).
Esi akụ lyatris:
- Mee olulu nwere omimi nke 8-10 cm, kpoo ya na humus ma jupụta ya na ụwa.
- Ọ dị mkpa ịgha mkpụrụ tuber ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi: nyochaa ya nke ọma, chọta ezumike ma debe tuber ka ọ wee lelee anya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ya ka oge ịse ahụ ga-amalite itolite.
- Ọ ga-apụta n'ihe dị ka otu ọnwa.
Nri akwukwo nri nke lyatris bu nke emere na Mee ma obu August.
Liatris ọdịda saịtị
Osisi ahụ na-etolite nke ọma ma mpaghara ahụ nke ìhè anyanwụ na nke ọma.
Ala ahụ chọrọ ala ma mee nke ọma. Gbaa mbọ ka ịgbakwunye ihe mgbakwunye elu akwa (humus ma ọ bụ nri rotted). N'elu ala bara ụba, ogo nke osisi ahụ nwere ike iru elu nke m. Ekela ihe na ala dị larịị na ebe mmiri na-adịghị, na-enwe nso mmiri nke mmiri (nke dị n'elu 1 m), mee akwa dị elu.
Mgbe-akụ lyatris na-emeghe ala na mmiri na ụbịa
N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha na-akụ ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, ozugbo enwere ohere iji gaa saịtị ahụ. Liatris adịghị atụ egwu oge opupu ihe ubi, mee elu mee ka ị kụọ, ọ ka mma ọhia ga-aka. You nwere ike kụọ ya tupu ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị, mana nwaa ịghara igbu oge oge ka osisi ghara imerụ ahụ mgbe ịmịsịrị ya.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ahọrọ ọdịda ala site na mbido August ruo etiti October. Dị ihu igwe: nye osisi ahụ ka ọ dịkarịa ala izu 2-3 iji gbutuo tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi, mmiri ozuzo ogologo ma ọ bụ ntu oyi, ka mkpụrụ ahụ wee nwee ike ịkwadebe maka oge oyi. Ke akpa ntu oyi, jide n'aka na ị ghachi oghere ogwe osisi ahụ, echefukwala ịkpụchapụ Ome niile. Iko akwa nke mulching bu 15-20 cm.
Kere lyatris na mmiri tubers
O lee ihe omimi kwesiri ka a kụọ lyatris?
- A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi azụ mgbe azụtara ma ọ bụ nkewa na omimi nke 5-10 cm, na-ahụ anya n'etiti ahịhịa dị na 15 cm.
- Gbaa mbọ hụ na ị na-agba mmiri ma mee ka ogwe osisi dị gburugburu.
- You nwere ike fesaa obere humus na oghere ma ọ bụ ahịrị iji nye osisi nwere ihe bara uru ọtụtụ oge ma ghara ichegbu onwe gị banyere akwa akwa.
Otu esi akụ mkpụrụ akụ lyatris, lee vidio a:
Nlekọta Liatris N'èzí
Etu esi agba mmiri
Osisi ahụ ga-anagide oké ọkọchị nke ga-adị nwa oge karịa ịka mmiri nke ala. Moisturebụchasị mmiri na-eduga nbibi nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, yabụ ị ga-akpachapụ anya na mmiri mmiri ka mmiri ghara ịgba mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo. Mmiri ka elu ala na-anyụ, ọ ka mma ị itụ mmiri ugboro ugboro, mana mee mmiri n’ime obere akụkụ. Ego olema ole dabere n ’oke ohia, ya na oke ogu me ihe ruru lita mmiri iri maka ahihia obula.
Uwe elu
N'oge ọkọride, ọ ga-ezuru nri ugboro atọ: na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mgbe a na-enwe okooko. Jiri fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya maka ahịhịa ọkụ, mee ihe dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị. Ọ bụrụ na mpempe akwụkwọ na-amalite ịjụ oyi, na-eri nri na nri nri nitrogen (ihe dị ka 1 g fatịlaịza ga-adị mkpa kwa 1 m²).
Hilling na mulching
Mgbọrọgwụ sistemụ dị nso n’elu ala, yabụ mee ka osisi too mgbe ụfọdụ, ka ekpughepụ mkpọrọgwụ ya. I nwekwara ike iji ahihia kpuchie elu ala ya n’be ya.
Were aka wepu ahihia.
Garter na amị mkpụrụ
Nkwado ahihia nwere ike ịchọ nkwado ka ha ghara ịda n'okpuru ịdị ebube nke inflorescences dị ebube. Debe ahihia n’akụkụ osisi, sere waya ma ọ bụ ụdọ n’etiti ha.
Iji nọgide na-ele anya mara mma, a ga-ebipụ mpempe akwụkwọ gbara agba.
Vidiyo bara uru banyere lyatris na-eto eto:
Wintering nke lyatris na mpaghara Moscow na n'etiti uzo
O tosiri na m gwu olulu maka oge oyi? Ee e, mana osisi ahụ ga-akwadorịrị oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Bee alaka ndị ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Oge oyi siri ike nke lyatris dị elu, yabụ achọrọ ogige dị mgbagwoju anya. O zuru ezu iji fesaa ya na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ humus, akwa oyi akwa nke 10-15 cm ga-ezuru.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Site na waterlogging nke ala, ịgbaze nke sistem ga-ekwe omume. Willkwesiri iwepu ebe ndị emetụtara ma jiri ọgwụ nje na-ebu ya. Mgbe ahụ, dozie ọnọdụ ịgba mmiri.
Udiri: bea na ejula, slugs. Iji luso ha ọgụ, a na-eji ọnyà pụrụ iche. Thezọ azụ a si bụrụ nke dị mma: jupụta biya karama plastik na biya, lie ya na ala n'otu akụkụ nke 45 Celsius, olu kwesịrị ịdị 2-3 cm karịa ọkwa ala. Ihe isi ihe ọ drinkụ ofụ ahụ ga-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ, gbanwee mmiri mmiri kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ, na-ekpochapụ ụmụ ahụhụ ndị bịara ebe ahụ. Nakwa gburugburu ohia inwere ike itinye ahihia rapa nke gastropods ji obi kwadoo. Ahapụla nkpa n’abali ọ bụla, n’ihi na nke a nwere ike ibute mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.
Liatris na ahihia oyuyo ahihia n’ogbe osisi
Liatris na akwa akwa nke nwere ifuru foto ndi ozo na rudbeckia na echinacea
Liatris nwere nkwekọ na ịke osisi ụdị eke, na-enye saịtị ahụ mmetụ nke agba. Maka ebumnuche a, jikọta ya na poppies, daisies, cornflowers, rudbeckia, echinacea, asters.
Lemonium, Liatris na Echinacea nke ifuru
A na-eji nku na-aerụrị ọ isụ dị ka ogige, nke a kụrụ n'akụkụ ogige ma kpuchie ụlọ ndị na-adịghị mma, ndị àkwà ifuru ji ya.
Liatris na foto camomiles ọcha
A na ahọrọ ndi ha na ha meko ihe site na ito eto, na agba ha na udu ya.
Yabụ, lyatris na-acha ọcha na odo odo jikọtara ọnụ na primrose na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ụda dị ụtọ nke ụda na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Liatris foto nke ifuru n’ahia nwere bromeliad na ubochi oma
A na-ejikọ akwa ọcha lyatris na akwa ifuru jikọtara ya na cherry yarrow, ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ lilac monarda.
Liatris na uhie echinacea Liatris aspera na Echinacea 'Tomato Soup' foto
Varietiesdị ndị dị obere (ihe dịka 40 cm dị elu) na-adị oke mma na akwa nkume dị n'etiti nnukwu okwute. Ha ga-abụ ezigbo ezigbo ndabere maka oriri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ọka ndị ọzọ, ịkụ akụ ga-amacha ma mejuo mgbịrịgba Carpathian.
Liatris na osisi floristry
A na-eji inflorescences nke lyatris mepụta bouquets dị ndụ na nke akọrọ.
N’ime ite ọkụ, ha na-adị ohuru ihe dị ka izu abụọ mgbe ịchachara.
Iji zere ịgha mkpụrụ maka achọghị, a ga-ebipụ ahịhịa ọka na njedebe nke ifuru. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ ga-efepụ, mkpụrụ ga-apụta n'ebe ndị a na-atụghị anya ya na ebe ndị na-adịghị mma.
Ikwesiri ighe inflorescences n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ha ekwesịghị tọgbọrọ n'elu kehoraizin (n'ala, okpokoro), kama gbakọtara n'ime ùkwù eyịride elu na nkụ, shaded ebe ezi ikuku.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke osisi
Lyatris abụghị naanị okooko, kamakwa osisi bara uru. Kpamkpam akụkụ akụkụ nke osisi (mgbọrọgwụ, okooko osisi, akwụkwọ) nwere ike iji ya mee ọgwụ. A na-ewere efere ahụ iji nye nsonaazụ astringent, diuretic na antibacterial. A na-atụ aro sirop mee lyatris maka ọrịa akụrụ. Atsa mmiri Liatris nwere tonic na antiseptik mmetụta, belata itching. Emere lotions maka ọgwụgwọ ọnya. Gargle na infusion maka ọrịa nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na.
Ọzọkwa, a na-eji lyatris na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Anddị na ụdị lyatris nwere foto na aha
Liatris spikelet ma ọ bụ spikelet Liatris spicata
Liatris spikelet ma ọ bụ spikelet Liatris spicata foto
Akwụkwọ dị okirikiri nwere oke ruru 0.9 cm, ogologo nke peduncle bụ 20-30 cm. Ugbo na-apụta na June-July. Paniculate inflorescences nwere ike inwe ọcha, violet, lilac, odo odo, ndo pink.
Thedị ụdị kachasị mma:
Liatris spikelet Floritsan Weiss Liatris spicata 'Floristan Weiß' foto
Floristan Weis (Floristan Weiß) - nwere inflorescences snow na-acha ọcha, ifuru site na etiti June wee na-amasị ihe dị ka ọnwa 1.5. Ndepụta anaghị anabata waterlogging.
Liatris spiky Floristan violet Liatris spicata 'Floristan violett' foto dị iche
Floristan violett bụ osisi toro ogologo, na-eru 0.8 cm dị elu .. inflorescence na-acha uhie uhie nwere hue na-acha odo odo. Too nanị na mpaghara ìhè anyanwụ na-enwu nke ọma.
Liatris spikelet Kobold Liatris spicata Kobold foto
Kobold (Kobold) - ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị naanị cm 40. Ọ bụ ama maka ogologo oge okooko: July-September. Otutu okpo osisi nwere okuko nwere odo di na-acha odo odo. A na-ahọrọ mpaghara mmiri na-acha na anwụ dị elu.
Liatris spikelet Flamingo Liatris spicata Flamingo foto
Flamingo (Flamingo) - chic pink-okooko di iche iche. Ugbo na-amalite n’etiti June.
Liatris foto na-acha uhie uhie
Ọkụ Bengal - ifuru-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara gbakọtara na inflorescences ihe dịka 35 cm ogologo.
Liatris Blue Bird Liatris spicata Blue Bird foto
Blue Bird (Blue Bird) - nwere oge ntoju mara mma na uda lilac-blue. Oge okooko dịruru site na mbubreyo July ruo etiti August.
Spicata bụ ihe ọkụkụ dị ọkara ọkara mita n'ogologo osisi lilac-violet, ifuru dị ihe dị ka cm 35 n'ogologo.
Picador (Pikador) - ogo nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ihe dịka 0.6 m. A na-ahụ anya nke inflorescences bụ pink.
Igwe na-enwu ọkụ bụ lyatris dịka 65 cm dị elu, agba ahụ bụ odo odo. Ọkụ nke inflorescences flaunt site na etiti July ruo mbubreyo August.
Liatris membranous Liatris scariosa
Liatris membranous Liatris scariosa foto
Ogo elu nke osisi a bụ 0.7-0.9 m. Na ntọala nke azuokokoosisi ka ahịhịa juru. Na inflorescence mejupụtara bouquets nke onwe, nke yiri nke pompons. Atụmatụ ụcha na agba pink na odo odo.
Iche iche:
Liatris membranous Alba Liatris scariosa 'Alba' foto
Alba - nwere inflorescences snow-white;
Liatris scariosis september otuto Liatris scariosa 'September Glory' foto
Ugwu September - ụdị dịgasị iche iche toro ogologo, okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke pink, mkpụrụ osisi September.
Liatris grungy Liatris aspera
Liatris grungy Liatris aspera foto ifuru
Thedị kachasị ogologo, ogologo osisi siri ike nwere ogologo bụ 1-2 m. Lolọ inflorescence rụrụ arụ, nwere obere ifuru nke lavender ma ọ bụ hue odo odo.
Ihe eji mara ndi di iche iche di iche-iche nke nwere oria-snow di ọcha.
