Sọrel si Europe na Eshia, ebe ọ ka na-eto n'ụba. Dika akwukwo nri, nnuputa amara diri ndi mmadu site na mgbe mbu. N'ime ụwa osisi - ihe dị ka ụdị 200. N’oge emepechabeghị anya, a malitere ịkọ ya n’ubi akwụkwọ nri.
© Jasmin & Roses
Sọrel Ede Latịn Rumex
Okwute mbụ banyere osisi a dịka ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ (France). Na Russia, sọrel anọwo anya dị ka ahịhịa ma ghara iri ya, ọ bụ naanị na narị afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ha malitere itolite ya na ubi akwụkwọ nri - tumadi nkịtị ma ọ bụ sọrel.
Ndi nwe Russia nke uzo onwe ha adighi eme ememe akwukwo nri ahihia nke a na acres ha, mana dika ndi okacha mara, odi uru iwere obere ala maka sọrel.. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na naanị sọrel bụ otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ mbụ. Ome nke ihe ọkụkụ a na-amị mkpụrụ ga-apụta ozugbo snow gbazee. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị May, na mgbe ụfọdụ, tupu mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ na-eto eto, na-eru 10 cm, amalitelarị iri nri. N'oge ọkọlọtọ na-emefu 4-5 dị iche iche kwa ụbọchị 10-15. A na - emecha owuwe ihe ubi na July, mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ ghachara ma kpokọta ọtụtụ nke oxalic acid, nke na - abachaghị uru maka mmadụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi na n'oge ọkọchị, akwụkwọ sorrel na-achịkwa malic na citric acid; na akwụkwọ na-eto eto, enwere ọtụtụ vitamin, karịsịa C, mineral (iron, potassium), protein, na shuga. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, a maara sọrel dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa sciatic hemostatic na hematopoietic.. Achoputara na ihe ọ oxụ oxụ oxalic nwere ọgwụ choleretic na antiseptik. N’ezie, ndị ọkachamara na-adọ aka na ntị ka a ghara ime ihe oriri a: akụrụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ.
© JoJan
Họrọ ebe na ala maka sọrel
Sọrel - ahịhịa na-eguzogide mmiri, na-anabata frosts n'ihu ọnụnọ nke mkpuchi snow. Osisi na-amalite itolite na 3 Celsius C, seedlings na-apụta ụbọchị 8-14 ka ọghachara mkpụrụ. Ọ na-etolite nke ọma na shading ọkụ. A zụlitere Sọrel n'otu ebe maka afọ 4-5, ebe ọ bụ na n'afọ ndị sochirinụ, a na-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ na njikwa nke ngwaahịa.
Iji nweta mkpụrụ dị elu na mbido, n'okpuru sọrel, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụgharịa mmiri na -eme nri ma na-enwe mmiri zuru oke, mana na-enweghị nke na-enweghị ike, mpaghara dị ọcha nke ahịhịa, karịsịa ahịhịa ọka.. Ala kachasị mma bụ loam na aja aja loam bara ụba na humus. Nwere ike itolite sọrel n’elu ala peat. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ka omimi nke mmiri dị n'ime ala ghara ịbụ ihe na-erughị 1 mita site na ala. Sọrel na-eto nke ọma ma na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ na ala acidic (pH 4.5-5), yabụ mmachi maka ọdịbendị a anaghị eme ya.
Marianne Perdomo
Sọrel na-agha mkpụrụ
A na-akụ Sọrel n’elu akwa 12 cm dị elu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-etinye nri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa (6-8 n'arọ), superphosphate (30-40 g) na potassium chloride (20-30 g) na saịtị ebe sọrel na-eto n'okpuru shọvel ruo omimi nke humus oyi akwa (kwa 1 sq.m) ) N'oge opupu ihe ubi, maka ịgha mkpụrụ kwa 1 square, 4-6 n'arọ nke nri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, 2-2.5 g nke ammonium nitrate, 3-4 g nke superphosphate, 1-2 g nke nnu nnu ka etinyere. Nwere ike ịme urea (20 g kwa 1 sq.m). Tupu agha mkpụrụ, ala ga-adị ọcha nke ata..
A na-akụ Sọrel ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọkọchị ma ọ bụ tupu oge oyi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-amalite ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo ala ahụ chara maka ịkụ (Eprel 15-20). N'oge a, enwere mmiri na-ezuru n'obere ala nke dị elu, nke ana a na-ahụ ihe ọhụụ nke nnabata. Osisi kwesịrị inwe ndụ nchekwa afọ abụọ.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ha na-egbu mmiri ruo ụbọchị abụọ. Gha nkpuru ahihia ka o buru ibu nke 1,5 cm, nsannsan nke 15 cm n’agbata ahịrị na 4-5 cm n’etiti mkpụrụ n’usoro. Isgha mkpụrụ dị mma iji mulch peat. Seedlings na-apụta izu abụọ mgbe ọghachara mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na tupu mmalite nke seedlings kpuchie akwa ahụ, kpuchie plastik, mgbe ahụ, seedlings na-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 3-5 gachara. Mgbe ọ pụtasịrị, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-ata ahụ n ebe dị anya 10 cm site na ibe ha. Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-enweta ihe ọkụkụ n'otu afọ..
N'oge ọkọchị, ha na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime June-July mgbe ha wechara ihe ubi mbụ (radish, letus, eyịm na herbs). N'oge agha n'oge ọkọchị, sọrel na-ahụ maka inweta ụkwụ tupu oge oyi ma na-enye mkpụrụ dị elu n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote.
A na-agha mkpụrụ agha n'oge oyi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (October-November) ka mkpụrụ ghara kụrụ tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi. Enwere ike inweta owuwe ihe ubi n'afọ ọzọ. Ikwesiri ịmara na mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n’oge oyi, seedlings na-adapụkarị, n’ihi nke a, mkpụrụ dị ala. Ugbo ahihia bu ihe okwesiri na aja ala nwere oke ihu igwe (Estonia, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia).
No onye na-ahụ maka nri
Nlekọta Sorrel
Sọrel kwesịrị ịgbara ya mmiri mgbe niile. N'elu okpomoku di elu ma dikwa ala di ala, obere akwukwo nke rosette malitere ma nkpuru ahihia na oge adighi anya, nke na emetuta idi nma nke ngwa ahia. Wateringme mmiri mgbe niile dị mkpa n'oge akuku.
Ka ịghara ibelata ogo nke ngwaahịa a, a na-ewepụ peduncles na-apụta ka ozugbo enwere ike.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmalite nke sọrel, ọ dị mkpa iji mulch ala, tọghe ya ma na-eduzi akwa abụọ, akwa okpukpu atọ nwere mullein diluted ugboro isii na mmiri, na mgbakwunye nke fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza potassium (10-25 g kwa ịwụ nke ihe ngwọta).
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-agbakwunye ahịhịa ma ọ bụ humus na warawara (4-5 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. M) ka ị ghachie ahihia ọka rhizomes. N'afọ nke abụọ nke oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-etinye fatịlaịza ịnweta ịnweta: 15-20 g nke urea, 30-40 g nke superphosphate, 15-20 g nke potassium chloride kwa 1 sq.m.
Owuwe ihe ubi Sorrel
Sọrel bidoro iwepụta mgbe etinyere anọ ma ọ bụ ise na-abụkarị ụdị osisi dị na ya. Ejiri mma jiri okpukpu 3-4 cm bepụ ya, na-akpachapụ anya ka ọ ghara imebi ụdị osisi nke osisi. Tupu iwewe ihe ubi, a ghapuru ahihia, ma mgbe iwechaala, azọpụchara okporo ụzọ. Nwere ike wepu sọrel n'ụtụtụ. Bee akwukwo n’oge udu mmiri n’oge 4-5.
Mgbe ogwe-aka nke ogwe osisi ifuru bidoro, a na-akwụsị owuwe ihe ubi, a na-egbupụ akụ ndị ahụ ka ha wee ghara ịkụda osisi. Ka iwelie arụpụtaghị mgbe mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa inye mkpụrụ osisi nri na ngwakọta nke ịnweta mineral.. Na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, a na-eme akwa akwa kachasị na mmiri mmiri, na mmiri - ọ nwere ike kpọọ nkụ.
Marianne Perdomo
Ojiji
Ahịhịa sorrel na-akụ mkpụrụ. A kwadebere akwa ahụ ọdịda. N’ala ndị na-adịghị mma maka igwu ala (ịkọ), a na-etinye fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ nke fatịlaịza na ọnụego nke 6-8 n'arọ, superphosphate 20-30 g na potassium chloride 15-20 g kwa 1 m2. Enwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ na usoro atọ: n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọkọchị na tupu oge oyi. Kachasị mma seedlings bụ ke ini utọ agha mkpụrụ, nke a rụrụ site na ụbọchị iri mbụ nke April ruo na njedebe nke ọnwa. Ghaa nkpuru n'ụzọ nkịtị, na-ahapụ anya n'etiti ahịrị nke 15-20 cm. Na ahịrị ndị ahụ, ịgha mkpụrụ na-aga n'ihu, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ ruo omimi nke 0.8-1.0 cm. N’okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma (ala mmiri zuru oke) seedlings na-apụta ụbọchị 8-11. Ozugbo ahịrị ndị ahụ akara nke ọma, ha tọghe ala n'usoro ahịrị, otu izu mgbe usoro mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ga-apụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-apụ apụ, na-ahapụ ha n'ebe dị anya site na 5-7 cm site na ibe ha.
A na-agha mkpụrụ agha n'oge ọkọchị n'ime iri afọ II-III nke June. Ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị asat, ịkwesịrị iji mmiri kọọ ala nke ọma (na omimi nke 12 cm) ụbọchị abụọ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Site na oge ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi (Ọktoba - mbido November), a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'inwe omimi (0.5-0.8 cm) karịa na oge opupu ihe ubi. Hapụ mejupụtara ala, wepụ ahịhịa na ịgbara ya mmiri. N'afọ mbụ nke ndụ osisi n'oge ọkọchị, a na-atọpụ ala ala ugboro 3-4 ka omimi nke 4-5 cm. N'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-enye nri fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ mineral (15-20 g nke ammonium nitrate, 20 g nke superphosphate na 5-10 g nke potash. nnu kwa 1 m2). Mgbe ahụ a tọpụrụ ala ahụ n’ime omimi nke 10-12 cm, jiri nwayọ kọọ fatịlaịza.
N’oge a na-eto, akwụkwọ mkpụrụ sọrel na-egbute ọtụtụ oge, kwa ụbọchị 15-20. Mgbe iwecharachara nke oke, azọọpịala ala ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-agba ya mmiri. 20-25 ụbọchị ngwụcha nke oge ọkọchị, a na-akwụsị ịmịcha akwụkwọ, a na-ewepụ ifuru ndị na-apụta n’oge udu mmiri. Iji nweta mkpụrụ, ifuru na-ahapụ na osisi 6-8 nke afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ. Ha ga enye nkpuru mkpuru osisi kwesiri ekwesi. Iji mepụta mbido, a na-eji ihe nkiri echere - na ọdịda, etinyere okpokolo n’elu akwa, na afọ nke abụọ nke Febụwarị, ha na-agbatị ihe nkiri ahụ n’elu ha. N'okpuru ndo ihe nkiri, osisi na-enye ngwaahịa nwere ike ire ka ụbọchị iri na abụọ nke iri na abụọ tupu ala emepere. Enwere ike iji ahịhịa ndụ afọ 3-4 mee ihe ọ bụla. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-eji ala na-akọpụta ha, na-ebuga ha na nchekwa ma na-echekwa na okpomọkụ 0-2 Celsius. Na ngwụsị February, a na-egwu ha na ala nke griin haus, na-agba mmiri nke ọma ma mgbe ụbọchị 20-25 na-ebu ụzọ owuwe ihe ubi mbụ. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara nke griin griin ala na-enye ohere, a ga-eli ozu n'ime ala n'oge ọdịda, ozugbo igwuchara ya. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ihicha ahịhịa ahụ n'oge oyi, nke bara ezigbo uru.
© Wayne Cheng
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Otu n'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị sọrel bụ mildew sọks.. Iji gbochie ọrịa a, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ nke mkpụrụ. Nnukwu nsogbu nke epupụta sọrel na-akpata akwukwo ebe na aphids. Iji lụso nje ndị a ọgụ, a na-efesa sọlfọ ahụ site na iji ụtaba na uzuzu ure na-acha uhie uhie ma bibie nsị ahịhịa.
