Ruo ogologo oge, ha a notaghị ntị nke ọma na astilbe. Plantskọcha osisi ndị a ezughi oke, kpatara ọnwụ ha, yabụ, a hụghị ha n'àkwà ifuru. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụda olu dị nro nke astilbe panicles na-enwe ike ịtụte akụkụ kachasị na-ahụ anya na ọchịchịrị nke atụmatụ ahụ, ebe ụzọ mechiri osisi ndị ọzọ n'ihi enweghị ìhè anyanwụ. Pastdị pastel dị jụụ nke astilbe na-eweta udo na udo n'ogige ahụ. Banyere otu esi eto astilbe n'ogige, isiokwu anyị ga-agwa.
Astilba.
Nkọwa nke osisi
Astilbe, Latin - Astilbe.
Aha osisi ahụ sitere n'okwu Grik “a” - nke ukwuu na “stilbe” - na-enwu ma nye ya n'ihi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mara mma. Usoro okike a nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 40, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na East Asia, Japan na North America. Anyị na-eto ụdị abụọ.
Astilbe bụ ahịhịa na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi pensụl nke nwere akụkụ ikuku na-anwụ n'oge oyi. Stems ga na-akwụ ọtọ, ịdị elu, dabere na ụdị ahụ, site na 8 ruo 200 cm. Ọtụtụ basal na-apụ na petioles ogologo, okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-atọ ụtọ, adịghị obere, ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, dentate.
A na-anakọta obere ifuru astilbe, ọcha, pink, lilac, ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo na pical inflorescences panicles nke ogologo dị iche iche. Ifuru na June-July. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ igbe. Na 1 g ruo mkpụrụ 20,000.
Igwe ihe ngosi kachasị dị egwu n'oge okooko. Lozọ aghụghọ ha siri ike na-apụta na mbido July ma ghara ịhapụ ịma mma ha ruo ụbọchị 25-35. Rhizome dị okirikiri ma ọ bụ tọgbọrọ chakoo, dabere na ụdị, ịba mma. Kwa afọ na akụkụ elu nke rhizome, a na-etolite akụrụ nwa, akụkụ ya dị ala ji nke nta nke nta na-anwụ; vetikal bụ 3-5 cm kwa afọ.
Astilbe gbadata
Enwere ike ịghagharị Astilbe n'oge ọ bụla nke oge ọkọchị, ọbụlagodi n'oge ifuru, mana a ga-enye ha mmiri n'ime izu 2-3 mgbe ha gbasasịrị. Uto nke osisi transplanted bụ nke ukwuu dabere na okpomọkụ na mmiri na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a adịghị, astilbe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.
N'ime akwa ifuru, astilbe kụrụ n'akụkụ ihe na-erughị 30 cm (ụdị dị iche iche - 50 cm), na mgbochi - 30-50 cm. Iji mepụtaghachi, astilbe nwere ike ịkụnye narịrị ma ọ bụ mkpọda. Anyị na-akụ ha n'apịtị 1 m n'obosara, na uzo ntụgharị ihu mgbe 15-30 cm, 6-7 osisi nke ọ bụla, i.e. 23 ma ọ bụ 46 na osisi kwa 1 m2.
Wunye 30-40 g nke fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya n'ime uzo, nke nitrogen anaghị agafe 10%. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a bụ fatịlaịza Kemira-Horti-2, nke dị mma maka perennials ndị mara mma. Nwere ike iji ngwakọta nke fatịlaịza ọka dị mfe, na-elele oke nke nitrogen.
Ọnọdụ maka astilbe na-eto eto
Ìhè kachasị mma - ndò ma ọ bụ ndò n'oge oge kachasị mma nke ụbọchị. Agbanyeghị, ọdịdị nke ahịhịa kụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọtụtụ ụdị echefubeghịkwa ọnọdụ ndị ikwu ha bi.
N'ezie, ụfọdụ astilbas na-enwe obi ụtọ na anwụ na-acha. Ubara dị ukwuu, ma na-adị mkpụmkpụ, akwụkwọ ya dịkwa ntakịrị ọkụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe, oge maka ifuru dị ezigbo mkpa. Earlydị mmalite na mbubreyo oge ntoju nke ọma ma ruo ogologo oge ma na ndò ma ọ bụ anyanwụ, mana maka etiti okooko osisi ka ọ dị mma ile anya n'akụkụ ndo, ebe ọ bụ na anwụ na-acha na July juputara na-ebelata oge okooko ha.
Imirikiti ụdị astilbe nwere ike itolite na mmiri nwere oke ala dị elu ma nwedịrị ike iguzo mmiri.
Astilba anabataghị ụkọ mmiri ogologo oge. Ala na-adịghị mma, ifuru anwụ na-acha ma na enweghị mmiri nwere ike ibibi ihe ọkụkụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a ga-enye astilbe mmiri ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị - n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'anyasị. Ala na-eme nri, ahịhịa tojuru etoju, iji ahịhịa amị ma ọ bụ ahịhịa mee ihe ga-enyekwara osisi aka.
Astilba na-anabatacha oke ọkụ nke oke nke rhizome, mulch na-enye aka belata oke ọkụ, idebe mmiri, na -ebi ịbịakwasị ala, na-egbochi ọdịdị nke ahịhịa na, n'ụzọ kachasị mkpa, na-eweta ọnọdụ dị mma maka oge oyi. Ke akwa ifuru, ọ kasị mma mulch osisi ozugbo akuku, kpuchie ala dum elu 5 cm mulch oyi akwa.
Fọdụ astilbeans na-anabatakarị ala ala kpọrọ nkụ nke ọma - x. arendsii "Federsee", a.korcana, bushes toro nke oma a.chinensis "Superba", "Purpurlance". Onwere ndị nwere ike itolite na ala ụrọ dị arọ - ndị a bụ ndị nnọchite anya otu agbụrụ China - x chinensis "Pumila", "Ọhụụ", "Ọhụụ na Pink", "Ọhụụ na Red".
Astilba.
Ọ dị mkpa na astilbe nwere phosphorus na potassium na-ezuru na okpuru ulo nke mmadụ biri na ya. N’ebe anyị ga-agbasa baa n’ime ụzọ dị obosara (ogologo m dị ogologo), anyị na-efesa nri mkpụrụ nke 1-2 na nri 25-30 g nke fatịlaịza. Mgbe ị na-akụ n’ubi ifuru, a na-egwu olulu mmiri 20-30 cm miri emi ma saa mbara, a na-awụnye 1-2 mkpụrụ nri ma na-egbu ntụ n’ime ha, a na-awụnye 25-30 g nke fatịlaịza ọka (nkịtị kwa sq.m.), humus agbakwunyere. Ihe a niile gwakọtara, were mmiri kwụọ ya mmiri. A na-eji okuko nke osisi dị 3 cm kpuchie delenki.
N'ọnọdụ dị mma, astilbe na-eto ngwa ngwa. A na - ekewa Astilbe ma na - ebugharị kwa afọ 4-5, na - eto ngwa ngwa mgbe afọ 3-4 gachara. Nke a bụ n'ihi ogo ngwa ngwa nke rhizome. Nke nta nke nta, ochie bushes ntopute nke ukwuu, ndị na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ emi odude ke ukot nke buds egosi ke elu ma ngwa ngwa nkụ, nke ukwuu ebelata oge na ogo nke okooko - ifuru stalks ibu nta, nta inflorescences.
Agbanyeghị, na ụkpụrụ, astilbe nwere ike itolite n'otu ebe ruo ogologo oge, ruo afọ 15-20. Idobere ndozi nke osisi ochie, ekwesiri ilekọta fatịlaịza kwa afọ. A na-enye Astilbe nri na mmiri ke ini utọ ke ama ọkọkọ (nri nri nitrogen ka ọ bụrụ), mgbe ahụ ozugbo okooko ma ọ bụ ọdịda (potassium na phosphorus - 20-25 g kwa osisi). Jiri nwayọ tọpịa ala ma ghachaa ahịhịa ọzọ.
Ojiji ejiri astilbe mee ihe na odida obodo
Astilbe bụ ihe ọkụkụ mara mma maka ịtụ ala. Enwere ike ịkụ ha na monogroups n'akụkụ osisi. Otu uzu mmiri nke astilbe na-ahụkarị nke ọma n’etiti ahịhịa ndị e ji achọ mma, n’agbanyeghi na astilbe na-eto n’ọhịa sara mbara ebe ebe obibi. Astilbe na-enwe mmetụta kasị mma n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ebe mmiri mmiri, nke nwere akụkụ iru mmiri.
N'ime akwa ifuru, ndị agbata obi ọdịnala nke astilbe bụ ndị ọbịa, ferns, na Siberian iris. Agbanyeghị, astilbe na-aghari na osisi ndị ọzọ. Ndị a bụ ihe nsure ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, heichera, tiarella obi na nkwenye, ụfọdụ geraniums dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbara ọbara, phlox paniculata, ọtụtụ mgbịrịgba.
Na nso astilbe nwere ike itolite primroses, doronicum, gravilate, Iberis, na leotard. N'ihu, perennials na-achaghị acha nke na-eto n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-adọrọ mmasị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị saxifrage dị iche iche, yana croup, klova, tenacious, umbilical. Can nwere ike ịnwa ịkọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke okwute okwute, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọcha, ụgha.
Ndị na-azụ ahịhịa amateur na Vilnius mepụtara ókèala site na astilbe. Nice ma obughi otutu nchegbu. Enwere ike iji Astilbe ọ bụghị naanị icho mma. Inflorescences nke ọtụtụ ụdị na oge ntoju zuru oke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkpụ, ndị nke a mịrị amị na-adị mma n'oge oyi.
Thebọchị ezumike nke ụdị astilbe dị iche iche sitere na njedebe nke June ruo Septemba. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ, ịnwere ike ịnakọta ụdị nchịkọta a iji nwee ọ itụ ya na mmiri niile. Mgbe okooko, bushes ghara ida ha decorativeness ruru ka mara mma nwa ehi.
Osisi ifuru Astilbe nke nwere nkpuru nkpuru di kwa nma, ma ufodi mara nma nke ukwuu, dika imaatu, ndi nwere oke di iche iche ("Superba", "Purpurlance"), nke nwere nnabata: "Moerheimii", "Betsy Cuperus".
Astilba.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, mkpụrụ osisi astilbe na-acha aja aja na agba, ma n'ụdị ụfọdụ ha na-anọgide na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ("Bridal Veil") ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị ("Glow") ogologo oge. Nwere ike tigharịa kwachaa ruo mgbe opupu ihe ubi, akwụkwọ nri ga-abụ ebe mgbaba maka oge oyi na igbu oge snow, ma nwee nnukwu friji ga-atụgharị ọdịdị ihu igwe.
Na Holland na Germany, a na-eji astilbe mee ihe maka distillation na Machị-June. Maka nke a, ụdị 'Peach Blossom', 'Queen Aleksandra', 'Bronselaub' na ọtụtụ ndị ngwakọ ndị Japan dabara adaba.
Na China oge ochie, ejiri astilba mee ka osisi ọgwụ, mgbọrọgwụ ya na akwụkwọ ya nwere arịa dị iche iche - tonic, antipyretic, mgbochi mkpali, a na-eji ha maka ọrịa anụ na akụrụ. Ruo ugbu a, na Japan na China, a na-akwadebe maka nri anụ site na akwụkwọ ya.
Mmegharị nke astilbe
Astilba na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ, na-akụ mkpụrụ nke mmelite, nkewa nke rhizome.
Mgbasa mkpụrụ
Site n'enyemaka nke mkpụrụ, ụdị astilbe na-agbasa, ụdị - naanị maka ebumnuche ụmụ. Ihe mere bu na nkpuru umu polymorphism bu ihe ejiri mara - nne nke osisi nne ka a na-echekwa naanị ma obu nke ozo.
Mkpụrụ Astilbe dị obere. A na-ekekọta ha nke ọma, mana ha anaghị enwe oge iji toro. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ka chara acha, na Septemba, ha na-ama jijiji site na inflorescences. Ndien ke March-April ha na-akụ superficially ke igbe jupụtara ngwakọta nke sphagnum peat na ájá ke ruru 3: 1. Mkpụrụ germination dị ala.
Ome ga-apụta mgbe izu 3-4 gachara, tolite nwayọ ma naanị na njedebe nke afọ na-etolite obere rosette nke akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na astilbe anaghị eju ibe ya, ọ ka mma ịmịnye ha oge opupu ihe ubi. Osisi toro site na mkpụrụ oge ntoju na 3rd afọ.
Mmebi ahu
N'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebipụ akụrụ resumption nwere akụkụ nke rhizome na astilbes (usoro omumu nwere “ikiri ụkwụ”). A kwenyere na enwere ike iwepụ akụrụ ya ruo 1-3 na-enweghị mmerụ mmanya nke nne. A na-emefe sọlfọ n'ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-eji mkpụrụ ahụ eme ihe maka ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-awụ ya na akwa-cm-cm n’elu ala na-eme nri. A na-akụ Astilbe na ebe na-adịgide adịgide n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote. N'otu afọ ahụ, osisi toro. O kwere omume, ma sie ike mgba site na ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Nkewa Bush
Ofzọ mmeputakwa a bụ nke a kacha mara amara na n'ọtụtụ ebe. A kwadebere Delenki nke mere na nke ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ osisi iri atọ na atọ na rhizome 3-5 cm n'ogo, kachasị mma, nwere mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Nchọpụta egosila na ogo delenka adịghị ihe dị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ụdị astilbe na - amụkwa nke ọma na obere delenki (3-10) nke ukwu.
Ihe nkewa a kachasi nma n’isi mmalite, mgbe ahuru site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ astilbe ga-akacha. Nwere ike ibugharị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'oge ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na ịgbara mmiri dị mma ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Astilbe na-agbanyekwa mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma n’oge okooko, nke a na-enye onye zụrụ ya ohere ịghara ịzụta “ezì na poke”, kama ka ịhọrọ nke ị chọrọ. Na onye na-ere ahia ga - ezere ebubo enwere ike, dịka ọ na - eme mgbe ọ na - ere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ehihie, nke na - egosipụta onwe ha n'ebube ha naanị naanị n'afọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ mgbe akukuchara.
Astilba.
Ọrịa na nje nke astilbe
Astilbe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịta ahụhụ site na ihe ọ bụla, site n'oge ruo n'oge penbies, strawberries na gall nematodes na-emetụta. Ọtụtụ pennies penbies na-ezu ihe na-adị na nzuzo ha nke dị na axils nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Ha na-eri nri na akwụkwọ, na-emebi uto na mmepe nke peduncles. Zọ kachasị mfe iji meso pennies bụ site n'aka.
Strawberry nematode na-egbu akụrụ na akwụkwọ nke astilbe, enwere ike iwepu ya naanị site na mbibi zuru oke nke osisi nwere ọrịa. Osisi nematode na - ebi na mgbọrọgwụ, na - akpata nguzogide na ha. You nwere ike ịlụso ya ọgụ, na-ebibi ndị ọrịa.
Odi ole na ole ndi na-acho ifuru na-egosiputa ihe nlere anya nye igwe ojii. Ma nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n’ihi na osisi mara mma nwere ọtụtụ uru: ọ bụ nke enweghị nkọwa, oge oyi, nke na-adịgide, na-ejikọkarị ya na ọtụtụ ifuru ndị ọzọ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịrịa ọrịa, ma na-anabata mmegharị na nkewa nke ọma na ụdị ntoju.
