Guayava (Psidium guajava) ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-egbu egbu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe omimi nke Psidium (ma ọ bụ Guava) nke ezinụlọ myrtle, nke myrtle, otu feijoa na eucalyptus, mara ọtụtụ. Osisi ndị a si South na Central America. Otu n'ime ebe izizi banyere osisi a ka Pedro Cieza de Leon dere n'akwụkwọ "Chronicle of Peru" ma ọ bụ "Peruvian Chronicle."
Na mgbakwunye, enwere painiapulu, guavas, guavas (inga), guanavans (annona), ube oyibo, na ọtụtụ ụdị currants, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ, chrysophyllums (caymitos), na plums.
- Cieza de Leon, Pedro. Chronicle nke Peru. Nkebi nke 1. Isi xxvii
Guayava, nkpuru. © Sakurai MidoriGuayava - obere mpempe akwụkwọ mgbe ochie, mgbe ụfọdụ osisi ndị nwere akụkụ ọkara nke nwere nnukwu alaka gbasaa, ruo 3-4 mita n'ịdị elu, ma ọ nwere ike iru mita iri abụọ n'ịdị elu. Ha nwere ezigbo odo odo na-acha edo edo ma ọ bụ nke agba agba ntụ, mgbe ụfọdụ kpuchie na cracks. Epupụta n'okpuru pubescent dị ntakịrị, ifuru n’elu, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Okooko osisi na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ chịkọta na axils na 4-5 petals. Ncha, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, ruo 2.5 cm n'obosara, na ọtụtụ stamens edo edo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na-efega 1-2 ugboro n'afọ. E nwere ụdị ịgba nke mmadụ abụọ na –eme onwe ha puru iche. Mmanụ a Honeyụ na mmanụ a isụ bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị na-ebu mmanụ n’ite ahịhịa.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị okirikiri, oval ma ọ bụ nke ube, na-esi ísì ụtọ, mgbe ụfọdụ siri ike. Agba nke dị gịrịrị na nwa ebu n'afọ nwere ike ịbụ odo odo na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Otutu nkpuru nke nkpuru osisi nkpuru osisi nkpuru toro ogologo site na 70 ruo 160 gram, ogologo - 4-6.5 cm, dayameta - 5-7 cm. Mpepu nke nkpuru osisi a site na ocha rue acha uhie uhie, juputara na nkpuru siri ike rue 3 mm.
Guayava, nkpuru osisi. © Ọhịa na Kim StarrOsisi toro eto nke Guayaia na-enye ihe ruru narị kilogram nke mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ nke ukwuu, na obere nke pere mpe na ndị na - esote ya. Ripening pụtara 90-150 ụbọchị mgbe okooko.
Nkọwa Guayava
Nkuku guayava bụ enweghị ntụpọ maka ala, mana ọ na-eto nke ọma ma mịa mkpụrụ n'ọkụ dị na ala, hụrụ mmiri mmiri. Enwere ike itolite ya na obere bọket na igbe n'ime ọnọdụ ime ụlọ. N'oge oyi, guayava na-abanye oge dị egwu mgbe okpomọkụ dara na + 5 ... + 8 Celsius C, yabụ enwere ike idobe ya n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ. Site na mmalite nke ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ọkụ na Machị, a ga-agarịrị guaya na veranda ma ọ bụ mbara ihu ọma ma nwee mmiri nke ọma ka o wee bido ahịhịa. N'April na May, mgbe frosts gafere, enwere ike ịpụ ya yad ma debe ya n'ebe anwụ na-acha.
Guayava seedling. © DavidalsN'ọnwa June, mkpụrụ osisi guayava nwere ifuru ọcha na-acha ọcha wee malite ịmị mkpụrụ dị ka cherị. Ke August na September, mkpụrụ osisi na-abawanye ma na-amalite chara: mbụ ha na-atụgharị pink, na na ntozu okè - ọchịchịrị uhie. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere protein, abụba, carbohydrates, pectin, carotene, ọtụtụ vitamin na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. Maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji ya maka ọgwụgwọ nke gastritis na-adịghị ala ala.
Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi n’ime ite, ọ dị mkpa ime olulu maka ịgbapụta mmiri, ma kpuchie okwute n’oghere nke 3-5 cm. Mgbe ahụ, igbe ahụ jupụtara na ngwakọta ala na-acha ọkụ: akụkụ atọ nke ahịhịa humus ma ọ bụ peoxidized peat, 1 akụkụ ala na-eme nri na 1 akụkụ ájá.
Guayava propagated site na mkpụrụ dị mkpa ka a ga-anakọtara mgbe ripening ẹsuande ozugbo, yana akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ lignified cuttings. Site na mkpụrụ ọ na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ n’afọ nke ise, na site na mkpuru osisi na nke atọ. Guayava emebibeghị site na ahụhụ na ọrịa, ọ na-eto ma na-amị mkpụrụ n'ụba ruo afọ 30-40. Ọ dị mkpa ka a na-atụgharị ya kwa afọ 2-3 n'ime nnukwu akpa yana mgbakwunye nke ngwakọta ala na-eme nri.
Guayava seedling. DavidE nwere ụdị guayaia ndị ọzọ (mkpụrụ osisi ube, Guinea, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, na apụl) nke nwekwara ike itolite na arịa, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-acha akwụkwọ ma na-amị mkpụrụ adịkarịghị n'ọnọdụ ndị a (ha na-enwekwu okpomọkụ ma na-amịpụta ihe ọkụkụ naanị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkụ na ụlọ ọkụ. uto na nkpuru ha choro okpomoku nke 25 - 25 ... + 28 ° C na ezigbo oku). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụdị ndị a na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ n'ime afọ nke asaa, site na ịkpụkọta - rue nke anọ ruo nke ise, ha na-enwekwa mmasị na mmiri na ala dị mfe.
Site na nkpuru nke guava nile, a na - edozi ihe ndi ozo, edobere ya na mmiri, ndi na ahu ahihia, ha na ha ri nne.
