Kemgbe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, lemons etolitewo n'ụlọ anyị. Mkpụrụ ha adịghị ala karịa ndị toro n'ime ọhịa. Ma ha enwetabeghị ụdị nkesa dị ka agave, geranium na ụfọdụ osisi ime ụlọ ndị ọzọ.
H. Zell
Nsogbu kasịnụ na mkpụrụ osisi citrus bụ ịmụpụta ha. - Cherenkovanie, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe ọtụtụ ná mmalite ntinye n'ime fruiting. Thezọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ akọwara n’ime akwụkwọ ndị ahụ gụnyere ịkọ ụzọ mbido ngwaahịa - oke anụ ọhịa (na ọkpụrụkpụ nke pensụl), nke a na-ewekwa afọ 1.5. Ma ọ bụrụ na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ na-agbakọ, nke na-eme mgbe ọ bụla na enweghị ahụmịhe dị mkpa, bido ịmalite ọzọ.
Thezọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi dị iche iche a na-atụ aro ga-ebelata oge mkpụrụ ngwaahịa na-eto rue ọnwa 2-3 ma belata ohere na windowsill. Dịka ngwaahịa, ọ kachasị mma iji mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ vaịn, nke mkpụrụ ya na-akụ nke ọma ma - ọ dị mkpa - nwere nnukwu cotyledon. A ghagha nkpuru ya na ala (i nwere ike iji akpa mmiri ara ehi) na onwa mbu, rue na onwa Mee - oge kachasi nma nke a gha - ị gha nkpuru dika okpukpo buru ibu dika akwukwo na ezi akwukwo.
Nke mbu, ikwesiri idozi nkpa maka okpukpo okpu nke alaka nke etinyere lemon (inwere ike iji alaka mkpuru osisi) ogologo ya 50-70. A na-egbute ha tupu oge eruo, enwere ike ịchekwa ha ruo ụbọchị 2-3 n'ime akpa plastic mechiri emechi.
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
Ikwesiri idozi azumahia nke seedling na elu nke 2-3 mm n’elu akwukwo cotyledon ma kee ya mma agwo site na 10-16 mm. Nkewa ahụ kwesịrị ime kpọmkwem n'etiti etiti akwụkwọ ganye cotyledon.
Na-esote, ikwesiri wepu akwukwo ya nile site na nkpuru osisi lemon nke etinyere n’ubi ma wedata akuku ya “na wedge” ya na akuku nwere ihe dika 12 mm. Tinye osisi a kwadebere n'ụzọ dị otú a n'ime mkpụrụ nke seedling ka n'ọnụ nke ndị kewara na osisi wedge kwekọtara, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe mee, ma jiri teepu rọba na-eji rọba dochie ebe a ga-eji aka nri. Mgbe ị na-ekekọta, ịkwesịrị ijide ogwu ahụ na mkpịsị aka gị, na-egbochi ya ịkwaga. A na-eme ka eriri ahụ gaa n’ofe, n’elu na n’okpuru akwụkwọ, ka o sie ike.
Mgbe ekekọtachara, ịkwesịrị iji ite ma ọ bụ akpa plastik kpuchie osisi ahụ.
Ihe ndị dị na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na-eto ọnụ mgbe ihe dị ka izu atọ gasịrị. Nke a bụ ihe ngosipụta na etinyere n'ụra nke mkpịsị ahụ, mana a ga-ewepụrịrị ala mgbe ogologo nke ome na-eto eto ruru 10-15 mm. A ga-ewepụ eriri ahụ mgbe ọnwa 1.5-2 gachara ọgwụ mgbochi, mgbe osisi ahụ gbasiri ike nke ọma.
Furthergbasakwu nke mkpụrụ n’abụghị iche na atụmatụ ọ bụla. Osisi na afọ otu afọ nwere ike ito eto ma nwee ike nye mkpụrụ mbụ.
Mgbanye osisi citrus dịkwa mfe ịnweta ndị na-elekọta ubi, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ite peat nke nwere dayameta nke 6-10 cm. Ekwesịrị ịwụnye ite ndị ahụ na ngwakọta peat sand (1: 1) na akpa rọba, eji mmiri mee ya tupu mmiri.
Na-agbanyụ ọnụ nke ngwugwu ahụ, egbutu ya, bụ nke heteroauxin mesoro (ma ọ bụ ihe mkpali ọzọ), ka e liri n'ime ala site na 10-20 mm. A na-ejikọ aka gị na ntọala nke aka ahụ na mkpịsị aka gị, a na-agbatị ọnụ ọnụ nke ngwugwu ahụ ma jiri eriri ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe.
N’ime akpa emechiri emechi, mmiri, na-esite n’elu ala na akwụkwọ ya, ga-agbasa n’elu mgbidi ahụ ma na-agbadata, ebe a ga-etinye ya ọzọ n’ime ala ahụ ite ahụ peat.
A na-etinye ngwugwu ahụ na sill windo ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụrụ na windo windo, kpuchie ya site na ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbasa bidoro mgbe ihe dị ka izu atọ gasịrị, nke na-ahụkarị site n’ile anya ome. Agbanyeghị, ị nweghị ike nweta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'ime akpa ahụ ozugbo, ị ga-ebu ụzọ kpoo ya nwayọ ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị 7-10, na-emechi akụkụ akpa ahụ ka ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ nke azuokokoosisi banye na mgbidi nke ite ahụ, a ga-akụ ya "ya na ite" peatic na efere seramiiki.
© 4028mdk09
Ofzọ a ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ na-atụnyere ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ dị mma na nke ahụ site na oge ịgha mkpụrụ rue na isi ike, ọ dịghị nlekọta chọrọ yabụ maka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
N'otu ụzọ ahụ, ịnwere ike ịgbasa osisi ndị ọzọ, n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ubi, na-enweghị ịme ngwaọrụ ndị pụrụ iche dị ka pereilin, ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
