Cloning ahịhịa osisi (strawberries)

N’otu n’ime isiokwu m, anwara m ime ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Botanichki wee greepu nke ọma. N'elu ọrụ, ebiri m ogologo oge na Georgia ma ahụrụ m na ụmụ nwoke na -akwuzi mkpụrụ vaịn na mmanya vaịn. Ma ụmụ nwanyị na-enwekarị nchegbu maka strawberries. Nke a bụ azụmaahịa na-agwụ ike ma na-akpata nsogbu; a ga-ahụrịrị atụmatụ dị ukwuu na ụzọ aghụghọ nke ụzụ nke ọma ka ọrụ nke ilekọta mkpụrụ osisi ga-akwụsịkwa ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ. Ya mere, n'agbanyeghị otutu ederede zuru ezu na Botanichka banyere strawberries, ekpebiri m ime ntakịrị m ka ọ dị mfe ma nwekwuo uru maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na akwa ahihia ka ọrụ ha ghara imebi. M ga-ewepụta iwu ole na ole nke yiri m ihe kachasị mkpa na ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi nke strawberries.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. Mus Rasmus Bogeskov Larsen

Nke mbu

A na-adụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị ọrụ ugbo ume ịzụta ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ n’ugbo pụrụ iche kwa afọ 3-4 ka ha werekwa ha kụrụ ya nanị ugboro 2-3. Ihe a na-ahụ na-egosi na n'ọtụtụ oge, mkpụrụ osisi strawberries na-eto n'enweghị nsogbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na afụ ọnụ sitere na atụmatụ nke gị ma ọ bụ agbata obi gị, na-enweghị echiche banyere afọ ole strawberries dị ebe ahụ toro ma, o yikarịrị, jisiri ike mebie, na-anakọta ọtụtụ afọ ọrịa niile e ji mara beri ma ọ bụ gwakọta ya na ahịhịa osisi (nke bụcha ọhịa). . O yiri ihe amamihe dị na ịzụta opekata mpe ngụkọ mkpụrụ akụ ọhụrụ na ugbo; enwere ike ghasaa ya ghaghaanu ahihia dika ihe achoro n’ime abuo rue ato.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. Iamadonut

Nke abuo

Iji nweta elu nke ahịhịa strawberry tomato, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta mmepụta okike nke kacha arụpụta bushes na inwekwu mgba ha vegetatively, i.e., na afụ ọnụ. Dịka ndị na-agụ Botanichka amaraworị, onye mmepụta a bụ ezinụlọ sitere n'otu osisi na-ebu ahịhịa. Ihe dị mkpa maka ịhọrọ nri bụ kwa afọ n'oge mkpụrụ osisi nke strawberries iji mara bushes dị mma na mkpụrụ kachasị elu ma buru seedlings (afụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ mpi) site na ha maka ịkọ ahịhịa ọhụrụ. Cheta mpi bu Ome nke osisi ahihia ahihia nke sitere na okoko osisi; eji nkpuru akuku bepu ya. A na-eji usoro a n'ọnọdụ ikpere strawberries nye obere afụ ọnụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, remontant). Mgbe ị na-ahọpụta ndị na-egbute bushes, ị nwere ike ijide n'aka na osisi nke ahịhịa strawberries nke otu ụdị ahụ, ịnọ n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ na-eto, na-elekọta otu ihe ahụ, na-enye ihe ọkụkụ dị iche. Iji maa atụ, ụfọdụ ndị n’ubi na-ekwu na n’okpuru ọnọdụ otu igbo nke ememme Festivalnaya na-enye 100 g nke bishọp site na ohia, na 500 g ọzọ, na ihe ruru 700 g. Ọ bụrụ n’oghere ọhịa ndị dị otú ahụ toro site na nhọrọ onye na-emeghe, mgbe ahụ site na otu narị ga-enwe ike ịnweta 200 -300 n'arọ nke tomato, na 800-1000 n'arọ. (!) ma si otú ahụ na-abịanụ afọ ka budata dịkwuo mkpụrụ nke ubi strawberries.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. Ess Jessica “The Hun” Reeder

Strawberry bushes na-abụkarị mgbe okooko na-enye ọtụtụ afụ ọnụ, na ọnụ nke obere rosettes nke akwụkwọ etolite - 2-3 ma ọ bụ karịa na oge ọ bụla (afụ ọnụ). Rosette nke tolitere tupu mgbọrọgwụ bụ nri na uterine na-azụ ya. Mpụga nke dị ya nso na-esikarị ike, na-emepe emepe nke ọma, gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na mbụ na mbụ na-enweta ike karịa ndị nọ na njedebe afụ ọnụ. N’ịbụ onye a na-atụdo n’ala ma ọ bụ na-akụ ala dị larịị, rosettes na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa ma mepụta ahịhịa ndị nweere onwe ha. Site na ụzọ mbụ mbụ 2-3, a na-enweta mkpụrụ nke strawberries dị elu na usoro mgbọrọgwụ tozuru etozu mgbe niile. N'etiti August, a na-ekewapụ ọpụpụ nke ọma wee kụọ ya na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Ọtụtụ ndị na-amu amu n’ubi na-eji akwa maka ebumnuche a na mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ n’otu saịtị ahụ, iji zere ịbịakọta na ụdị ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị mebiri emebi, ekwesịghị ịbata na isi ihe ọkụkụ.

Nke ato

Should kwesịrị ịkpachara anya banyere mpi - nke na-egbu egbu kwa afọ Ome. Mpi ọ bụla guzobere nwere ụdị ifuru (mkpụrụ obi), rosette nke akwụkwọ atọ ruo asaa, isi ya na akụkụ ya, na mgbọrọgwụ adnexal na ntọala nke uto. A na - eme Peduncles site na apical na axillary buds nke elu nke akwụkwọ na-esote afọ. Akwụkwọ ya na-agbasawanye ahịhịa. Mpi ọhụụ na - apụta n'oge amụrụ ihe niile, mana ọ na - etolite etolite tupu ha amịchaa ma mgbe ọ mụsịrị. Oke ọhụụ ọ bụla na-emegharị otu usoro mmepe dị ka nke gara aga: na mbụ n’afọ ọ na-etolite ahịhịa dị mkpụmkpụ, nke akwụkwọ ya na-adọbe ma na-adọba ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ifuru, n’afọ nke abụọ ọ na-enye oge ịse ifuru. Site na mbido mpi ọhụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi adnexal carob na-etolite na ntọala ya. Ọ bụrụ na rosette nwere naanị otu mpi oge ịgba, site na ọdịda nwa osisi nwere ike inwe mpi 2-3, osisi dị afọ 2 ruo 5, na osisi dị afọ 3-4 nke ụfọdụ ụdị tolitere ruo 25-30 mpi. Nnukwu mpi ndị ọzọ, karị mpi nke ọ bụla, na ụfọdụ ihe ewezuga, na-eburu otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ karịa.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. © Chris Penny

Nke Anọ

Onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi, mgbe ọ na-eto strawberries, ọ kwesịrị icheta: osisi ahịhịa ahụ toro site na mkpụrụ a na-eto na mkpụrụ osisi uterine na-eto eto (afọ 1-3) na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma na-enye ihe ndị dị elu. Mkpụrụ sitere na osisi ochie (4-5-afọ) adịghị mma maka ịkụ, ọ na-efe efe karịa nje, ọ naghị agbanye nke ọma, ọ na-ekwenye ekwenye dị ala ma na-akwụsi ike n'oge oge oyi. Nwere ike iburu seedlings site na nwata, ma amịbeghị osisi, n'ihi na enweghị ntụkwasị obi na ịdị ọcha ha na oke ekwenye ekwenye.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. © Maja Dumat

Nke ise

Dabere na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, mpi ahịhịa dị ka ihe ọkụkụ dị mma karịa afụ ọnụ. Na maka ndozi iche - beardless ma ọ bụ na-enye obere afụ ọnụ, usoro a nke omumu nwere ike ịbụ nke nkiti. Needkwesịrị ịhọrọ bushes dị mma kwa afọ, bechapụ peduncles niile na ha. Mgbe ngwụcha nke oge ọkọchị, ejiri aka ya kee osisi n'ime mpi ya na mpịakọta ya na ahihia. Ndị na-egbu anụ na-egbutu akụkụ ala nke rhizome, na-ahapụ nanị mkpụrụ dị elu nke afọ na-acha odo odo na agba aja aja na akwụkwọ mpịakọta. Mgbe usoro ndị a gasịrị, a na-asacha bushes ahụ na-echekwa ma na-echekwa ya na ùkwù ruo mgbe mmiri na friji ma ọ bụ na okpuru ulo na okpomoku 0 ruo mwepu 2 Celsius.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. Ess Jessica “The Hun” Reeder

Na nke ikpeazu

Mgbe mụ na gị ghọtara isi ihe bara uru nke na-eto strawberries, ya bụ, ọ bụghị ịgha ya site na onwe gị bushes na saịtị ruo ihe karịrị afọ 4, kama iji zụta mkpụrụ ọhụrụ, anyị ga-enye gị, iji mee ka mmeghari ohuru nke ibé na ụdị ọhụrụ, otu n'ime ụdị dị iche iche mara mma. Ọ ga-abụ ihe ahịhịa ahịhịa Chamorora Turusi, nke a ma ama maka nnukwu tomato ya, nke nwere ike iji ya tụnyere nkezi apụl, isi ísì ụtọ pụrụ iche nke ahịhịa osisi na arụpụta ihe dị elu (ya na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo kwesịrị - 2.5 n'arọ kwa ọhịa).

E kwenyere na ụdị ihe a na-akụrị na Japan, ọ bụ oge mbubreyo, na-akụ etiti etiti Russia ruo na June 25, na mpaghara ugwu site na July 25. Mkpụrụ kachasị dị na Chamor na-enye maka afọ nke abụọ nke ịkọ, ibu nke beri ọ bụla bụ 80-130 gr. ọ dabere na ọnọdụ itolite.

Osisi ahihia, Strawberry. Inyucho

Nke a na strawberry Nleta ike bushes, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto na-tọrọ n'ime ha. Nke a kụrụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara, ha na-enwe ike ịpụta n’ebube ya niile. Ma ọ bụ ekwesighi ikwe ka fruiting afọ a, n'ihi na usoro mgbọrọgwụ akabeghị. Ihe kachasị sie ike bụ ịchọta ihe ọkụkụ nke tolitere nke mbụ rosettes na afụ ọnụ. Ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị ekpughepụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ iji belata oge lanarị. Nyere uto kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke strawberries, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịka ahịhịa, atụmatụ a tụrụ aro bụ 40 x 60 cm.

O doro anya na a ga-akwadebe akwa ndị a ga-eji kọọ ahịhịa tupu oge ewebata ihe ndị na-egbu ahịhịa na fatịlaịza. Na nri nitrogen, mmadụ ga-akpachara anya ịghara ime oke ọhịa ma ghara imebi fruiting. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-atụ aro ịme ókèala n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ihe ndina (ruo 25 cm) ka enwere ike kpuchie strawberries na mmalite nke oge ọkọchị. Strawberries nwere akụrụngwa kachasị ukwuu tupu ahịhịa, n'oge okooko na oge uto na ndochi nke tomato, yana mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe oge ịtọ mkpụrụ ga-amalite n'oge owuwe ihe ubi n'afọ na-amalite. Mgbe tomato chara, oke ịgbara bụ ekwesighi, dị ka ha nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke ire ere na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, na mgbakwunye, uto nke tomato njọ si nga mmiri mmiri.

Varietydị dị iche iche na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, osisi toro eto na-enye ọtụtụ mustaches na rosettes siri ike nke nwere ezigbo usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ. Oge chamora nke Chamora Turusi bu ihe itunanya: ma oburu na ino ugbo ohuru nke rosettes nke gbara na akuku uterine na njedebe nke onwa Eprel, emesia anabatakwa ha niile, gha amalite ito eto, na June, ha ga amalite nkpuru. Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi maara na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe na ahịhịa nwere ike ịmịpụta ihe ubi n'ime afọ ịkụ, ma e wezụga maka mmezi ya, mana Chamorora Turusi, nke yiri ka ọ bụghị ụdị ya, na-egosipụtakwa mma ya.