Ọka na akụrụngwa ya

CORN - Ezi mays L.

Ulo oriri na ọalụ isụ bụ Grami-nso.

Nkọwa. Osisi monoecious osisi kwa afọ. Ms ga-emegharị, ketụ ya ọnụ, ya na isi. Epupụta bụ ụzọ ọzọ, obosara na-esite, na-eme ya. Flowersmụ nwoke dị ifuru osisi, ifuru ụmụ nwanyị dị n’elu cobs, site na ebe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ yiri eri ma ọ bụ ogidi cherry na-acha nchara nchara na stigmas kpọgidere. Ogo 1 - 3 m.

Ọka (Ezi mays)

Oge awa. June-August.

Nkesa. Na Russia, akọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile. A na-ahụ Mexico na Guatemala dị ka ebe obibi.

Aha ya bụ Habitat. N'ime oke ohia, anaghị eme. Zụlitere n'ubi.

Akụkụ ọdabara. Ogidi ọka nwere afọ atọ.

Were oge. June - Ọgọstụ.

Ngwakọta kemịkal. Ogidi na stigmas nwere sitosterol, stigmasterol, mmanụ ọdụdụ (ihe ruru 2.5%), mmanụ dị mkpa (ihe ruru 0.12%), pantothenic acid, ihe dị ka gum (ihe ruru 3.8%), ihe ndị nwere resinous (ruo 2.7%) , glucoside ilu, saponins (ruo 3.18%), inositol, cryptoxanthin, metụtara alkaloids, vitamin C na ọbara K3 na-ekpuchi ọbara. Osisi nwere stachi (ihe ruru 61.2%), mmanụ ọdụdụ (ruru 4.75%), pentosans (ruru 7.4%), ihe alkaloid (ihe dịka 0.21%), zeaxanthin, zeacarotins, quercetin, isoquercitrin na ndị ọzọ Nri flavono, indolyl-3-yi-grape acid na vitamin Bt (ihe ruru 0.2 mg%), B2 (ihe dịka 100 mg%), B6, nicotinic acid (ihe ruru 2.6 mg%), pantothenic acid (ihe dị ka 0.7 mg) %) na biotin.

Ọka (Ezi mays)

Ngwa. A na-ejikwa ọka ọka n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ na mba n'ọtụtụ mba. "Stigmas" nwere ọrịa diuretic, hemostatic na choleretic. Ha na-abawanye secretion nke bile, belata ọdịnaya nke daiị bilirubin na ya, ma na - eme ka coagulation ọbara dị ngwa. Ọmụmụ ọgwụ achọpụtala na ịkpa ọchị na-agbapụ akụrụ. A nwalere mmịnye mmiri na mmanya ị alcoholụ "mmanya" n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa imeju na biliary ma nye nsonaazụ dị mma.

Ngwọta ndi mmadu, nke mmiri infigma infusion ka as hemostatic gị n'ụlọnga maka ọbara ọgbụgba na mkpali usoro nke akpanwa na dị ka a diuretic maka ọrịa na akụrụ (nkume akụrụ), eriri afo na tụlee.

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ sayensị, a na-eji nrịba nke mmiri “ihe ihere” dị ka ọgwụ na-akpata cholecystitis (mbufụt nke ọnya), cholangitis (mbufụt nke bile dupat) na ịba ọcha n'anya na-egbu oge na ihe nzuzo. A na-eji ọgwụ "infigma" dị ka hemostatic n'ọbara dịgasị iche iche. A na - ejikwa "stigmas" maka cystitis na edema nke sitere na gbasara obi.

Ekwesịrị ịchekwa "Stigmas" na ebe nkụ, n'ihi nbibi nke mmetụta nsị ha na-ebelata ma gafee na-egbu mgbu.

N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-elebara mmanụ pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụ ọka anya. O nwere ihe ndi ozo di ndu. (Phosphatides, sitosterol na ndi ozo), bu ihe ha nwere nke wedata cholesterol di ala. Ojiji nke ọka (ihe ruru 75 g kwa ụbọchị) na-agbanye ego cholesterol na mmadụ nwere nnukwu ihe o nwere. Tinye mmanụ maka atherosclerosis.

Ọka (Ezi mays)

Ofzọ nke ngwa.

10 g "ihere" ọka, esi ọnwụ 1 hour ke anọkwasị akpa ke 1 cup esi mmiri, nje. Were 1 tablespoon kwa awa 3-4 tupu iri nri.
Tinye mkpụrụ ọka ndị a ga-egbutu na ọkara na paning dị ọcha ma were ihe iron na-ekpo ọkụ zọpịa. Ihe nsị na-acha aja aja resinous mmiri na-eme ka akụkụ nke anụ ahụ metụtara eczema na rashes skin.

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