Otu esi enye nri cherị na ụbịa iji mịa mkpụrụ.

Otu esi enye cherị na cherị mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị na udu nmiri

N’isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle n’ụzọ zuru ezu otu esi nye mkpụrụ osisi cherịv n’oge nri. Enwere ike itinye mkpụrụ nri ọ bụghị naanị na oge opupu ihe iji welie uto, kamakwa n'oge ọkọchị na ụbịa.

Kọwapụta mkpụrụ osisi, ọkachasị cherị, bụ nkwa maka ịchebe okpueze ahịhịa, ịnọgide na-enwe uto na elu.

Isi ihe a na-achọ mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza ọ bụla bụ nnabata maka usoro ziri ezi na oge kwesịrị ekwesị (ọ dị mkpa ịme ka nri dị na ọkwa ụfọdụ nke oge na-eto eto iji gboo mkpa nke ihe ọkụkụ). Mgbe ahụ ị ga - enweta osisi siri ike, na-enye ihe ubi a na-akwụsi ike nke tomato dị ụtọ.

Otu esi nye mkpụrụ osisi udara dị ka ị na-akụ

Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi cherry, a na-etinye ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ n'olulu a na-akọ, ngwaahịa a ga-ezuru afọ abụọ nke uto.

N'ime olulu ọdịda, gbakwunye:

20 g nke potassium chloride,
30-40 g nke superphosphate,
ruo 1 n'arọ nke osisi uyi
Ihe dị bọket abụọ nke ahịhịa eticha ma ọ bụ nri.

Mgbe ibe edokọbara nri ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-atụ aro ịmalite inye osisi cherị afọ tupu afọ abụọ.

Olee otu esi eri cherị mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi

Esi esi azụ mkpụrụ osisi udara ke ini utọ

Ofdị nke nri

A na-eme uwe mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji mee ka e too uto, i.e. ihe ịga nke ọma blooming nke epupụta, e guzobere ọhụrụ Ome na ayak buds, anyị na-eme ka ihe ịga nke ọma owuwe ihe ubi.

Enwere nhọrọ abụọ maka fatịlaịza:

emechara mineral
na organic (nkwadebe ya dị gị n’aka).

Maka inye cherry nri, enwere ike iji otu abụọ mee ihe. Site na fatịlaịza nke ahịhịa, ala jupụtara n'ọtụtụ nri, na-enweghị nke mmepe nke osisi agaghị ekwe omume. Nitrogen bụ ihe dị ezigbo mkpa (a na-achọta ya na saltpeter na urea), nke na-enyere osisi cherry aka iteghete akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, tobe sistemụ na-esi ike ma sie ike, na nsonaazụ nke ọma ịmị mkpụrụ. Organics nwere mmetụta dị mma na uto nke osisi n'ihi ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe ndị ahụ achọpụtara na nri, ahịhịa, wdg, yana imeziwanye ala, na-eme ka mmepe nke microorganisms bara uru na ịgbasa nke ala ahịhịa.

A ga-akwụrịrị nlebara anya na usoro onyonyo mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza ọ bụla. Nnyocha nnwale nke a ma ọ bụrụ na ịgaghị atụ aro ole ịchọrọ. Ileghara ntuziaka maka iji ya, ị nwere ihe ize ndụ ịnweta nsonaazụ dị iche: kama nke osisi na-amị mkpụrụ dị ụtọ, ị nwere ike nweta ahịhịa na-adịghị mma ma nwee obere ihe ubi.

Otu esi nye mkpụrụ osisi udara udara n'oge opupu ihe ubi

Iji mee ka ihe ọ bụla gaa nke ọma, mepụta akwa mmiri na-eburu n'uche iwu ndị a:

Dabere na fatịlaịza ọ bụla site na iwepu akụkụ dịkarịa ala 50 cm site na n'osisi osisi ahụ, n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ mmiri dị na mpaghara ahụ.
Mịnịstrị nitrogen dị mkpa ọ dị mkpa inwe oge iji mee oge izizi tupu mgbasa nke buds na mmalite nke okooko;
Ojiji urea na nitrate karịa 1 oge kwa oge na-abawanye ụba na-emepụta ihe;
Site na mmalite nke oge ifuru, ị nwere ike ịmalite inye nri ihe dị na Organic, nke a na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ovaries.

A na-etinye ụdị fatịlaịza ọ bụla n'otu ego (ọ ka mma ịghara ịgafe onunu ogwu ka ọ ghara imerụ osisi ma ghara inweta ihe ọkụkụ nitrate).

N’otu osisi na-eto eto maka afọ 2-3, ọ ga-adị mkpa itinye akwụkwọ maka oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla karịa 120 g nke fatịlaịza nwere mineral. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (chere ruo mgbe ikpo ọkụ ga-adị nke ọma na akwa akwa dị elu nke ọma), mmiri mmachi akọrọ ma ọ bụ urea na mpempe akwụkwọ dị nso na gburugburu okirikiri site na ọnụego 1 tbsp kwa square mita nke gburugburu-stem gburugburu. Mgbe nri nwata na-eto eto na May. Na mmiri ịsa mmiri iri, were 20-30 g nke urea ma gwakọta nke ọma. Kemgbe ọnwa Mee, wụsa obere osisi dị ka ụdị ihe a ugboro atọ, otu bọket n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla n'akụkụ ọnụ nke akpati gburugburu. Iji nwekwuo arụmọrụ nke nri, na-atọghe ala mgbe niile na gburugburu okporo osisi.
Osisi site na 4 afọ nwere usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma wee nwee ike ịmịcha nri. Ha chọrọ usoro onunu ogwu di elu. Tinye 200 g nke urea n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla ma wụsa mmiri dị ukwuu. Ọ dị mkpa ịme akwa a dị elu tupu buds emeghe ma okooko amalite. Enwere ike ịme ya na nkebi abụọ: gbakwunye 130 g nke fatịlaịza tupu buds emeghe ma 70 g n'oge nguzo nke ovary.
Maka cherị site na afọ 5 can nwere ike itinye ụdị akwa dị iche: na lita 10 nke mmiri anyị mepụtara iko 2 nke nkụ osisi, hapụ ya ka ọ gbue ruo awa 6 na mmiri na ọnụego nke bọket 4-6 nke ihe ngwọta kwa osisi 1. Mee obere mkpirisi na okpo osisi ka mmiri wee na-aga na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ, ma ghara ịgbasa ebe ahụ.
Ndị okenye na Cherị Ochie ọ ga - ekwe omume iji nitroammophos na-eri nri otu oge na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ gakwaghị etinye fatịlaịza ọ bụla. Mee nke a ruo mgbe etuto ga-emeghe na ọnụọgụ nke 70-90 g kwa square mita nke mpaghara nke okirikiri osisi ahụ. A na-etinye mmiri dị mma n'akụkụ ọnụ nke okirikiri ahụ, a na-agbasa ya na mmiri ma na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu (ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri anaghị atụ anya).

Mgbe ịgba mmiri mmiri ga - eme ka mmiri sie nri, mechie akụkụ okporo ahịhịa ya na - ebu nri ma ọ bụ peat. Nke a na - eme ka nnabata ngwa ngwa dị elu ma dị mma ma na - arụ ọrụ nke ọma, mulch ga - eji nwayọ decompose, na - enye ihe bara uru.

Olee otú na-eri nri cherị nke mere na ovary anaghị crumble

Ọ bụrụ n’etaghị nri mkpụrụ osisi cherry ma hụ na akwa nke na-eto eto, jiri nri fatịlaịza potassium mee nri ngwa ngwa. Were 2 tablespoons nke superphosphate na 1 tablespoon nke potassium nnu kwa 1 square mita nke mpaghara wee fesaa na okpo osisi. Mechie fatịlaịza n'ime ala ma na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu.

Etu esi n’inye nri cherị n’oge ọkọchị

Etu esi n’eri nri cherị n’oge ọkọchị

N'oge ọkọchị, osisi udara adịghị ifịkọ nri.

Mkpoko mkpirisi ahihia okpukpu ato ugboro. Jiri nsị ma ọ bụ humus, usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ nwere ya na akwa akwa mmiri.

N’etiti July Ekwesịrị ilezi anya ịtụgharị nha nke nitrogen. Anyị na-akwado iji fatịlaịza ọka: urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate dị ka ntụziaka nke onye nrụpụta si dị.

Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị na-ezighi ezi na-eju ya anya n’ajụjụ esi esi n’inye mkpụrụ osisi cherị ahụ ihe ubi, mana n’efu. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi na-eri nri n’ụzọ dị mma. Jiri ihe ngwọta nke infusion nke osisi uyi ma ọ bụ mullein:

Wunye ntụ ntụ ntụ 3 n'ime lita mmiri ma sie ọnwụ maka ụbọchị 2, na-emechi mkpuchi ahụ. Iji kwadebe ihe eji arụ ọrụ, wụsa 1 lita nke infusion n'ime mmiri 10 ma wụsa bọket isii nke ash na-efe efe n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla.
A na-akwadebe okpukpu nke ahịhịa ehi site na naanị ịwụsa mullein n'elu mmiri na ịgba ụka maka izu abụọ. Mgbe ejiri ya bichaa ya mmiri: a na-ewere 1 lita infusion kwa lita 10 nke mmiri na bọket 4-6 nke akwa akwa mmiri n'okpuru osisi.

Etu esi eri cherị ke August

Na mgbe ochie buds na-amalite ito ruo n'afọ ọzọ. N'oge a, mepụta mmiri buru ibu ma mechie ahihia ma ọ bụ humus n'ime okirikiri. Ọ dị mma, ọ bụrụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi ị kụrụ nri ahịhịa - ọ bụ oge igwu ha.

Etu esi n’inye mkpụrụ osisi cherị n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ịmị mkpụrụ

Nkwado izugbe

Uwe dị elu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ga-enyere osisi aka iji mee nke ọma n'oge oyi, ala dị ala agaghị abụ nnukwu nchegbu maka ha. Anyị ga-enyekwa aka na nri a na-esote oge, na-akpali ube ifuru.

Biko mara na ọdịda nke nitrogen, ọ dị mkpa iwezuga akụrụngwa nitrogen. Nkpughebata nke ihe a n’iru gha enwe nsogbu ojoo. Nitrogen na-eme ka mmiri sap nọ n'ọrụ na ntopute nke ifuru na-eto eto na-enweghị oge itolite tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. Ihe ọghọm nke ọnwụ nke osisi site na obere ala na-abawanye.

Cheta na ọ bụrụ n’ịkpọrọ ọgwụ fatịlaịza foduru n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ụdị ọgwụ ndị ọzọ agaghị akpọnwụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ ga-ezu iji naanị fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen.
Ọ bụrụ na n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ị na-ewetakwa ihe ndị dị n’okpuru ahịhịa (humus, compost), n’oge opupu ihe ubi na-etinye fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen agaghịzi adị mkpa.

Mee ụbịa nri udara na-eburu n'uche usoro ndị a:

Oge osisi ga-agafe, yabụ, ejiri naanị akwa dị elu gbanye mkpọrọgwụ;
N’ebe dị ihe dị ka ọkara otu ọkara n’osisi osisi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ikpochapụ ala nke ahịhịa na akwụkwọ dara.
Gwuo ala gburugburu ebe dị nso nke dị omimi nke dị 15 cm ma wụsịa ya mmiri nke ọma;
Mgbe ọrụ nkwadebe gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịmị mkpụrụ.

Nso nri na-eri nri cherị ke iduọ

Olee ihe ndị dị mkpa ga-amị mkpụrụ daa? Potassium na-eme ka ihe mgbochi ma guzogide oyi, nke doro anya na ọ dị mma maka wintering na-aga nke ọma. Ka iwelie arụpụta ihe, tinye fatịlaịza nwere nnukwu ihe eji eme nri (ihe mmebe ahụ na-akwalite nsị mkpụrụ n’ọrụ). Cium ga-achọ calcium.

A na-ahọrọ ihe ndị dị ndụ mma (humus, compost, droplet ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ nri).

Esi nri cherị na ụbịa na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ndi mmadu

Ọ bụrụ n’ị na-eche otu esi eri mkpụrụ osisi cherị n’abia mgbe ị nwetachara ndị mmadụ ọgwụ, were ndụmọdụ ndị a:

Maka osisi na-eto eto, a ga-achọ kilogram 10 nke humus, na maka cherị ochie karịa afọ 9 - 15 n'arọ kwa sq m nke mpaghara.
A ga-akwadebe ihe ngwọta nke nsị anụ ọkụkọ dị ka ndị a: wunye 1.5 n'arọ nke akụrụngwa na 4 mmiri mmiri ka ọ gbaa ụka maka ụbọchị 2. Mgbe oge a kara aka gasịrị, a na-agwakọta mmiri ahụ dapụtara na mmiri na nha nke 1 ruo 10 ma wụsa n'okpuru osisi.
Ngwakọta potassium-phosphorus kachasị mma bụ ntụ osisi. Maka 1 m² nke ala, mefuo kilogram 1.5 nke ash.

Nta na-enyere aka juju ụkọ kalsel. A na-agwagbu ya na mmiri ma ọ bụ fesa ya n'ụdị akọrọ (mee akwa mgbakwunye n'akụkụ eriri dị n'azụ okirikiri ahụ, na-agbaso ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta). Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịhazi nsọtụ okirikiri ahụ n'ihi na ọ bụ ebe a ka mgbọrọgwụ ndị na-eto eto na-enweta ihe oriri na-aga nke ọma.

Ralnweta ala maka cherị ọdịda

You nwere ike inye mkpụrụ nri cherị n'ọdịda na nri nri mebere maka ya:

Na nmalite na etiti Septemba, were potassium monophosphate, gbazee 10-15 g (tablespoon) na mmiri iri, waterụọkwa osisi niile n'ụba. Uwe a dị elu ga-eme ka cherị na ihe ndị kachasị mkpa: phosphorus na potassium, nke dị mkpa maka oge oyi ga-aga nke ọma ma nwee ezumike zuru oke n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Kama potassium monophosphate, enwere ike iji superphosphate (ma ọ bụ superphosphate okpukpu abụọ) na ngwakọta nke nri potash (potassium sulfate, potassium salt, potassium chloride). Iri nri dika ntuziaka onye nrụzi si arụ.

Otu esi enye cherị nri maka udu mmiri n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ: nri maka nri Organo-mineral

You nwere ike iji fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza na-edozi ahụ iji dozie mkpụrụ osisi udara maka udu mmiri na oge mkpụrụ osisi ga-amị n'ọdịnihu. Ekike dị n'elu a, ihe oriri kwa 1 sq. M nke mpaghara, gosipụtara onwe ya n'ụzọ zuru oke:

Bọket 1.5 nke humus ma ọ bụ compost
100 g nnu nnu
300 g superphosphate

Mgbochi nke ịkwafu nke akwa nke oge opupu ihe ubi

Nke mere na ala anaghị acidify (ihe mmeghachi nke acid nke ala na-emetụta uto nke cherị, na-eduga n'ịkwafu nke ovary), liming kwesịrị rụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mbu na mmeghachi omume ala na-anọpụ iche, tinye lime ubi n'okpuru osisi ọdịda n'ọtụtụ oge nke afọ 5. Iri nri dabere na onodu ala na ihe onye n’emeputa ihe n’oru.