Nkịtị na-akọkarị ma na-elekọta ya na mbara ala Site na mkpụrụ osisi

Heather (Latin Calluna) bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke ezinụlọ Heather, mkpụrụ ndụ ya bụ monotypic (nke otu ụdị nọchiri anya)

Na mbido site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, a na-ahụkarị gburugburu heather thickets na Europe site na nsọtụ ndịda nke oke ọhịa ruo na ugwu nke tundra, a pụkwara ịchọta ya na Greenland, North America, Africa. Imirikiti na-eto n'ime oke ohia, ebe a na-esure ihe n'ọkụ, mkpọ peat. Na symbiosis na ụfọdụ ụdị, osisi sitere na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ Erica na-etolite obodo ndị akọwapụtara (oke ala ma ọ bụ ala).

Dika akuko si kwuo, na ochicho nke Chukwu, nani Heather kwenyere itolite n’elu ugwu ndi ikuku na-efe. Maka nke a, enwere ya ụgwọ maka okooko osisi mara mma, tinyere nnukwu ụtọ, agwa dị iche iche, ịba ụba ume na enweghị atụ na nlekọta. Na Norway, osisi a na-agba mmiri mgbe niile bụ akara mba.

Nkọwa nke Botanical

Naanị ụdị (ụdị esite na ya) heather nkịtị bụ ụdị ahịhịa na-akpụ akpụ, ome na-ebili ntakịrị. Ogologo nke ihe ọkụkụ a dị obere na ihe dịka 30 cm, ụfọdụ nwere ike ịgbatị ruo 0.8 m. A na-ekpuchi obere ome na obere sessile akwụkwọ. Agba nke akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo.

Mgbe Heather na-agba ifuru

Heather na-ama ifuru na July wee gaa n’ihu oge otu ọnwa, ụfọdụ ụdị ezumike n’August-Septemba.

Lodị inflorescences nwere ụdị dị ogologo, ogologo ha dị ihe dị ka cm 25. Ifuru ha dị obere, na-acha site na agba site na ọcha ruo na pink-violet. Mgbe okooko gachara, a na-etolite pan anọ nke mkpụrụ.

Na latitude anyị, amachaghị osisi ahụ, na ubi na n'usoro ụlọ, ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Hekụnye Heather n'ụzọ dabara adaba na ala ọ bụla. Iji nwee ọmarịcha ahịhịa dị mma, ịkwesịrị ịmụ iwu nke ịkụ na ilekọta.

Na-eto Heather site na mkpụrụ n’ụlọ

Foto osisi Heather

• Sowinggha mkpụrụ ị ga-achọ akụrụngwa sara mbara (wepu rọba plastik) na ala nke mmiri na-edozi ahụ (akụkụ abụọ nke peat, 1 akụkụ ala na ájá).
• Gbasaa mkpuru n’elu ala, were mmanu a na-ete elu kuo mmanu.
• Iji mepụta mmetụta griin haus, ị chọrọ ndo nke ihe nkiri, ị nwere ike jiri iko transperent kpuchie ya.
• Debe okpomọkụ dị n'etiti 18-20 Celsius C, nye ọkụ na-enye ọfụma.

Heather sitere na mkpụrụ foto

• Sprouts ga-apụta mgbe ọnwa gasịrị, n’oge a, echefula ime ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kwụsị, na-ekpochapụ oghere, mgbe ahụ, enwere ike wepu ebe obibi kpamkpam.
• Mgbe osisi na-eto eto toro, a na-akụ ha n’ime akpa iche.

Heather seedlings ụbọchị 90 ụbọchị foto

• Were osisi ahụ gaa ikuku dị mma maka oge ọkọchị.
• Ibute ala a na-emeghe bụ emume ọzọ.

Nri akwukwo nri nke Heather

Nkewa Bush

Heather na-agbasa site na nkerisi foto ọhịa

A na-ahụ nkebi nke oke ohia kachasị ọsọ kachasị mfe iji mụta ịkpa anụ. A na-eme usoro ahụ na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị. Nkwadebe na-amalite na mbido June: fesaa oyi akwa nke peat gburugburu ohia ka e wee gbazee mkpọrọgwụ ihe dịka 0,5 cm. Nke a ga - enyere aka na uto nke mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọst, a na-egwu ohia ahụ ma kewaa ya n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ yana akpụ akụ. Ghaa na olulu mmiri a kwadebere dị ka nha nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

Osisi varietal na - akachasị mma site na mkpụrụ osisi apical iji chekwaa njiri iche iche. Bee ha site na Ome siri ike na ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ, jiri ụdị uto mee ha, ma kụọ ha maka ịgbanye na akpa na ngwakọta ájá-peat. Gaghi ewe ihe ubi site na ahihia ahihia. Nye ọkụ ọkụ na ikuku ikuku dị n'etiti 15-20 Celsius. Jide ala mmiri site na spraying, jiri udiri urea nye ya nri. Transplant n'ime oghe n'ala ke ini utọ.

Mgbasa site na ivu

Heather na-agbasa site na nhazi usoro

A na-eme ka Heather na-agbasa n'ụzọ gara nke ọma. Twgha mkpụrụ gha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n’onwe ha ma ọ bụrụ na ntakịrị fesa ha n’elu ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na alaka enweghị ebe obibi, kpọnyekwa otu oke ome n’ala, kpochaa akwụkwọ, hapụ ha naanị n’elu. Mee uzo, dina okpukpu, jiri braket dozie ya ma oburu na itu ya na ala. Wọsa mma ahụ nke ọma. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike ikewapụ usoro site na nne nne ma kụọ ya na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Yingzụ osisi

Osisi ahụ na-enwe ọfụma n'ụzọ dị nro, ebe ọ na-abanye na symbiosis site na mycelium a hụrụ n'ime ala. Buyzụta seedlings naanị ya na sistemụ mechiri emechi (n'ime arịa) - a ga - echekwa mycorrhiza na mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam. Nke bu eziokwu bu na mgbe onwu gasiri, osisi ahu nwere odidi kwesiri ntukwasi obi ogologo oge (akwukwo ya na ifuru ya adighi achapu.

Mgbe ị na-azụ, toaa ntị na isi ihe ndị a:

• Akụ ụrọ ahụ kwesịrị isure n'akụkụ mgbidi nke akpa ahụ, ekwesighi imebi emebi iji gbochie oghere ikuku na-agbanye na mkpọrọgwụ.
• Ala kwesịrị ịdị udu mmiri, ịba mmiri na-eduga na ọnwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ (ikekwe usoro ire ere amalitela).
• Na seedling kwesịrị ma agadi na-eto eto Ome ke na-agbanwe ọnọdụ na ibu buds.

Saịtị dị mma maka Heather na-eto eto

Heather na odida obodo mepụta igwekota ihe igwekota ihe

Iji hụ na uto na ifuru na-aga nke ọma, kụọ Heather n'akụkụ ebe a na-emeghe nke ọma. Na ndo siri ike, okooko ga-adị mkpụmkpụ, ndò nke okooko osisi na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ikekwe ntakịrị shading - na-akụ ihe dị n'akụkụ osisi ma ọ bụ obere osisi.

Enweghị ihe achọrọ maka nri ala. Heather na-enweghị atụ na-etolite nke ọma ọbụna na mpaghara ndị emebiworo, aja aja. A na-ahọrọ mmeghachi nke ala na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ acidic; ala ahụ na-emetụta ala na-emetụta uto nke Heather.

Enwere ike itinye ngwakọta nke ihe ndị na-esonụ n'ime oghere akuku: 3 akụkụ nke peat dị elu (maka acidification), akụkụ 2 nke ala coniferous na 1 akụkụ ájá.

Ofbọchị nke ịkụ Heather na ala

• A kụrụ Heather na ala na-emeghe n'ọdịda (njedebe nke Septemba) ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi (site na afọ nke abụọ nke Eprel ruo mbido May).
• Dị ka ndụmọdụ nke ndị nwere ahụmahụ n’ubi si dị, a na-aka mma iku mmiri. N'ime oge ahụ, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-enwe oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma, mbelata nke okpomoku na-atụnye ụtụ zuru ezu nke ome, n'ihi ya, Heather na-agacha nke ọma.

Esi akụ Heather n'ogige

Etu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi Heather na-emeghe emepe emepe foto

Mee oghere dabere nha nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe akụchara, ogwe aka nke seedling kwesịrị ịdị n'ogo nke ala. Dịka akwa akwa, tinye 30 g nke nitrophoska na ntụ ọka mpi 50 g. Ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ụrọ dị arọ, a ga-achọ akwa oyi akwa nke nwere ájá na-acha uhie uhie, achicha brik ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa.

• Mgbe ị na-akụ n'ime otu osisi dị n'etiti osisi nke ọ bụla, debe anya ka 30-40 cm.
• Na ibé 1 m², kụọ mkpụrụ osisi 12-15 n'adaghị ike ma ọ kọkwaa ihe dịka 6-8 na-eto eto.
• Tinye seedling na onu (ọ kacha mma iji aka eme ya na ụrọ), jupụta ezumike ndị ọzọ na ala, gwakọọ ya.
• Na-agba mmiri ọ bụla n'ọtụtụ mmiri, na-ewebata 5-6 lita mmiri n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla.

Iji chekwaa ahịhịa ndụ ma gbochie ahịhịa, ozugbo ịghasị, belata ala ahụ; ị nwere ike iji chakịtị, nnukwu osisi, ahịhịa ala, na ahịhịa.

Otu esi elekọta Heather na ala

.Gbara mmiri

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke Heather nwere ọtụtụ obere mgbọrọgwụ chọrọ mmiri mmiri. Nye mgbe nile ị na-agba mmiri n’oge niile, n’oge ụkọ mmiri, ala ala kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Agbanyeghị na ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe ikuku dị akọrọ, fesaa ya na mmiri ọkụ ga-adị mma maka ihe ọkụkụ. A na-eme mmiri na ịgba mmiri karịa n'uhuruchi.

Uwe elu na ịtọpụ ala

Osisi ahụ anaghị achọ ugboro ugboro. O zuru ezu ime ha na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na-elekwasị anya na nitrogen na phosphorus. Na-enye Heather nri naanị na fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya, na-agbaso ntuziaka na ngwugwu ahụ. Zuru nri Kemira Suite zuru oke.

Elegharịa ala anya oge ụfọdụ, mana kpachara anya ka ị ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ. Gbalia wepu ahihia ahihia, nke ka mma iji aka weda ya.

Heather kwachaa

Esi kọọ foto heather

Ọ kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ka o doo anya ka o wee nwee ike ịhụ ya. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, belata alaka dị elu nke osisi na-eto eto ihe dị ka cm 5. N’ebe ndị okenye na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ebipụ akụkụ nke oge ịse ahụ n'okpuru akụkụ ahụ adịla njọ.

Cheta na ifuru nke ifuru dị nso na nsọtụ nke ome, yabụ ịkwesighi igbutu ya na oke, wedata isi “isi nkwọcha” nke alaka ahụ.

Ihe ị ga - eme Heather na oge opupu ihe ubi, lee vidio a:

Wintering Heather na ala ịta ahịhịa ya na etiti ụzọ

Ná mmalite November (ala nwere ike mee ka ọ dị ka -5 Celsius C) a ga-ewu ụlọ maka Heather. Kpuchie ogwe osisi ahụ na peat ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ya kpọrọ nkụ, ọkpụrụkpụ akwa kwesịrị ịdị ihe dịka 10 cm.

Na mgbakwunye, were alaka osisi spruce kpuchie bushes, nke ga - echebe ọ bụghị naanị site na ntu oyi, kamakwa ịghara mgbochi mmiri. Were mkpuchi ke ufọt Eprel, wepụ peat site na olu. Enwere ike belata Lapnik ma jiri ya mee mulch.

Kedu ihe kpatara ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ji akpọ nkụ, yana otu esi eme ka Heather dị ndụ ruo oge opupu ihe ubi, lee vidio ahụ:

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Mmebi na mbubreyo blight na ikuku nwere ike ime ka mbubreyo blight. Ọrịa a fungal na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ndị a: ihe ị ga-eme ma alaka ya kpuchie ya na mkpuchi isi awọ, akwụkwọ ya na-ada, ihe ndị ahụ na-apụta (ihe ka ọtụtụ na-eto eto), na-agbada, na-anwụ kpamkpam. Gwaa mpaghara niile ọrịa ahụ metụtara. Jiri ọgwụgwọ 1% nke ọla kọpa mee ihe, megharịa ọgwụgwọ 2 ọzọ na nkeji 10. Iji gbochie ya, a ga-eghe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Mgbe imkpuru ahihia na agba, ntụ nke ụcha dị ọcha na-apụta na akwụkwọ na Ome, nke ha na-akpọnwụ. Okwesiri iji ọgwụgwọ mee ihe nke nwere ọla ma ọ bụ sọlfọ (Fundazol, Topaz, Topsin, Bayleton, wdg) iji mepụta ọgwụgwọ.

Ọrịa nje na-adịkarị obere emetụta. N'okwu a, mmebi nke Ome na ifuru pụtara, ha nwere ike nweta ha ndo na-enweghị atụ. E nwere naanị otu ụzọ ị ga-esi pụọ: gwuo ma ghee osisi ndị ọrịa.

Ofgha mmiri nke ala, oke fatịlaịza na-eduga n'ọrịa, yabụ, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ma hụ na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.

Udiri ogwu nke Heather bụ skaab ahụ, na-a theụ mmiri ọ fromụ fromụ site na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa. Nke mbu, jiri ahihia soapy ghaa ohia, gbakwunye na ogwu ahihia.

Heather na nhazi ala

Heather na odida odida obodo

Na kristal imewe Heather na-eji ọtụtụ ebe. A na-eji ya maka ịdebe mpaghara ogige, atụmatụ onwe na ubi. Ọ dị mma na nhazi otu, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi.

Ngwakọta nke ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime foto n'ogige

Mgbe mgbe, a na-akụ Heather na oghere osisi ma jiri ha chọọ mma, mbara ihu, ogige dị iche iche.

Heather na mbara ihu

A na-akụkarị Heather n'egedege osisi. A na-ejikọta ya nke ọma na conifers toro ogologo na dwarf, ferns, bry na okooko osisi.

Heather Erica na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie na oku foto na-acha odo odo ericaceae

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka itolite ugwu ugwu, oke mmiri na ubi mmiri. A pụkwara ịkụnye ya na igbe ịchọ mma na oghere ifuru, na-eji icho ọdọ mmiri, verandas, balconies, wdg.

Ngwongwo bara uru nke Heather

Heather bụ ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ. Mmanụ a Honeyụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ odo gbara ọchịchịrị, na-esi ísì ụtọ, na oke. O nwere otutu ihe ndi ozo choputara na protein. Ọ na - enyere aka mee ka ọbara dị ọcha, nwere mmetụta ọria, a na - atụ aro ka ekpughee ya n’ime nri iji lụso ụkwara ume ọkụ, rheumatism, gout, urolithiasis.

Okooko osisi Heather bara ọgaranya na polysaccharides, mmanụ dị mkpa, arbutins, flavonoids, nke na-eduga n'iji ọgwụ eme ihe. Ha ga-egbute n’oge nke oke okooko: bepụ okooko n’elu, na-anakọta na ụyọkọ kpọgidere ha maka ihicha n’ime ụlọ a na-ekuru nke ọma.

A na-enweta tii dị ụtọ ma nwee ahụ ike site na okooko osisi kpọrọ nkụ nke Heather, akwụkwọ ahịhịa akọrọ nke ahịhịa ọhịa ma nwee hips ga-agbakwunye mejupụtara vitamin. Site na ifuru nke Heather na-akwadebe sirop ma ọ bụ ihe ọ drinkụ inụ ya na mmanụ a heụ Heather. Na oyi, rheumatism, gout, akụrụ na eriri afọ, ha na-infusion, o nwere mgbochi mkpali, antibacterial, mgbochi mkpali utịp.

Bestdị Heather kachasị mma

Naanị ụdị ụdị heather juru ebe niile ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ịmị ihe dịka ụdị iri ise. Tụlee ihe kachasị mma n'ime ha.

Heather nkịtị iche iche Red ọkacha mmasị Calluna vulgaris Red Favorit foto

Mmasị dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie - na-etolite n'ụdị ahịhịa achara nke nwere ogwe ruru ihe dịka cm 65. stems ga na-eto eto, na-eru ogologo ihe dịka 40 cm. Terry pink okooko osisi na-ezukọ na ok inflorescence banyere 10 cm ogologo.

Nkịtị Heather Silver Knight na-akpọ oku vulgaris Silver Knight foto

Sort Silver Knight - ohia tolitere n’ụdị akwa ohiri isi, ịdị elu ya dị ihe dịka cm 30. Akwụkwọ Fox na-anọ n’okpo osisi, nwee agba na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo, wee nweta ụdị odo odo na ọdịda. Ifuru na-eto eto. Inflorescences bụ odo odo ma ọ bụ lilac. tolite na mpaghara ọma nwere ọkụ. Varietydị ahụ dịgasị iche iche na-ajụ oyi, mana n'etiti uzo ọ chọrọ ndo maka oge oyi.

Common heather Allegro calluna vulgaris Allegro foto

Grade Allegro - kọmpat obere ọhịa dị ọkara mita. Osisi ahụ bụ agba aja aja na agba. Efere akwụkwọ dị obere, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Ifuru ahụ dị mfe, chara acha, na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie.

Nkịtị heather Marlies Calluna vulgaris 'Marlies' foto

Ifuru-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-ekpuchi osisi ahụ kpamkpam nke na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Ohia bụ ọkara chịm, alaka ya anaghị agbagọ.

Nkịtị Heather Annamari Calluna vulgaris 'Annemarie' foto

The ifuru lilac-pink hue nke Annamari ifuru iche anya naanị n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya na ndabere nke ala akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ọchịchịrị, dị irè na-esote conifers. Ogwe osisi dị iche iche na August-Septemba, inflorescences na-eru ogologo 20 cm. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na-agba aja aja site na oge oyi. Ọ na-achọ mulching na ndo maka oge oyi na alaka spruce, ma ọ bụrụ na winters na frosts bụ -25 Celsius С.

Common Heather aka nri Calluna Vulgaris Con Brio aka ekpe Calluna Vulgaris Lime Glade foto

Nkwonkwo osisi dị iche iche dị iche iche nke Heather na ndo dị iche iche nke ifuru na akwụkwọ na-ele anya nke ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndò lime nke akwukwo lime Glade kwekọrọ na agba uhie uhie nke violo na-acha uhie uhie nke inflorescences Con Brio.

Nkịtị Mara mma Heather gbara ọchịchịrị mma Calluna Vulgaris 'Ọchịchịrị mara mma'

Imirikiti Heather gbara ọchịchịrị mara mma nwere ọtụtụ agba gbara ọchịchịrị nke ndo ya akwụkwọ ya na ifuru, nke a kụrụ n'ọkpụsị ụda ala na-emebi emebi nke na-agacha nke ọma.