Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 1

Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 1
Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 2

Anyị niile hụrụ egwu n'anya site na nwata - anyị na-a rejoiceụrị ọ whenụ mgbe anyị na-ele ha anya n'ọhịa, na nsọtụ oke ọhịa, n'ubi, na-akpa nkata. N ’ịnụ okwu a bụ“ daisy ”, ọtụtụ n’ime anyị na-eche ifuru nwere etiti na-acha odo odo na obere ahịhịa dị ọcha. Ma ndị botanists na-akpọ ifuru a nyvyanik (Leucanthemum), ma ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ (Chrysanthemum) Na ebe a bụ chamomile (Matricaria) ha na - akpọ osisi nwere nkụ dị ka dill, akwụkwọ na obere ifuru na - acha ọcha na etiti nwere odo odo (n'etiti ha ka enwere ụdị ọgwụ nri). Ma chamomiles na navyavnik bụ nke ezinụlọ aster (Asteraceae), ihe anyị na-akpọ ifuru bụ, n'eziokwu, inflorescence n'ụdị nkata. N'etiti etiti enwere ọtụtụ ifuru tubular odo, n'akụkụ ọnụ bụ okooko osisi amị na-acha ọcha (kama iji petals).

Leucanthemum (Leucanthemum)

Osisi niile dị n'ime ezinụlọ nwere asters nwere ụdị inflorescences yiri ya, mana enwerekwa osisi sitere na ezinụlọ dị iche iche nwere inflorescences yiri nke chamomiles.

Ka anyị ghara ịkọ nkọ - a daisy nke dị n'ihu anyị ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ifuru, ka anyị nwaa ịtụle ụdị ụdị a dị iche iche.

Asters gụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ dum aha, mana ndị botanist na-ezo aka na ọdịdị nke asters tumadi osisi na-eto eto, ndị asters a maara nke ọma n'ozuzu oge ntoju na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ na-akpọkarị. Callisthus ndị China (Callistephus chinensis).

Callistefus Chinese, Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Astra (Callistephus chinensis)

Osisi a gbanwere ifuru ya nke na o siri ike icho iche dika otutu ihe di ka chamomile. Mana ha ka nwere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkwa Margarita: etiti ahụ na-acha odo odo, ifuru ala na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink dị iche iche. Ha dị ezigbo mma n’otu akwa. N’ile ha anya, obughi ndi nile n’eji amata oku mmadu. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dwarf: Waldersee 20-30 cm ogologo na ewepụghị inflorescences okpukpu abụọ ruo 3 cm n'obosara; Edelweiss ya na oke ohia di elu (ihe ruru 35 cm) na ahihia amuru ruru 3 cm. Ogologo ihe di egwu Pepito ya na okike di omimi ya na nkata dikwa ka o di otu ugbo elu a.

Nke ezigbo ndị asters ọ na - etokarị ihe ndị a:

Aster ọrịa (Aster alpinus) - a osisi na blooms ke mbubreyo May - ufọt ufọt June. N’elu ike siri ike nke 25-30 cm dị elu, enwere otu nkata nwere dayameta ruru sentimita ise. Ifuru ahịhịa amị bụ odo odo, lilac, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha, tubular (n’etiti) - odo. E nwere iche: Alba (okooko osisi amị na-acha ọcha), Golayat (buru ibu, odo odo), Dunkle Chenet (ọchịchịrị odo) Rosea (pink) Ebube (acha anụnụ anụnụ) Superbus (lilac - acha anụnụ anụnụ);
Stertali Aster (Aster amellus) akpụ bushes nke hemispherical udi ka 60 cm elu, kpuchie kpamkpam daisies na a dayameta nke 3-4 cm, anakọtara 8-10 iberibe corymbose inflorescences. Ifuru ahịhịa amị bụ lilac-violet, tubular - odo. Ọ na-agbasa site ná ngwụsị July ruo October. O yiri ka ọ dị ebe ndị otu irighiri ihe. N'ọdịnala nke ọtụtụ ụdị nwere inflorescences nke ndo dị iche iche nke pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo;
ekwesighi igbo Aster (Aster dumosus) dị ezigbo mma maka oke ala. Bushes - bọọlụ 20-50 cm dị elu mara mma ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ifuru, na mgbe okooko osisi na August-October ha dị ebube. E nwere ụdị dị iche iche dị elu na agba dị iche iche;
ịdị elu (1.5 m) Astra New Onye Belgium (Aster novi-belgii) blooms n'out oge na osisi. Alaka bushes na elu ma mechie panlo inflorescences, mgbe ụfọdụ onu ogugu rue 200 cm na dayameta nke ruru 4 cm;
New England Astra, ma ọ bụ onye America (Aster novae-angliae), blooms mgbe niile, site na September ka ntu oyi. Ogologo osisi dị elu nke mita 2. Ndị mmadụ na-akpọ okooko osisi Octobrins. A na-eji ogwu panlo inflorescences okpueze siri ike. Nkata nwere dayameta nke 3-4 cm, okooko osisi tubular dị n'ime ha abụghị naanị edo edo, kamakwa na-acha ọbara ọbara na odo odo. Dị mma maka ịkụ n'azụ ahịrị nke akwa ifuru. Mbubreyo uto ha na-achọ ubi ahihia mma ọdịda.

Aster mkpụrụedemede (Aster alpinus)

Arctotis - ahihia na-eto dika osisi ọkọchị na-eyi ifuru chamomile. O nwere nnukwu nkata nke nwere 5-6 cm n'ogologo ụkwụ siri ike. Okirikiri ahịhịa amị nke mpaghara nke ụda ọkụ, tubular - agba ọchịchịrị. Shapedị nke inflorescence yiri nnọọ na gerbera.

Kacha ewu ewu arctotis buru ibu, ma ọ bụ stochasolic (Arctotis grandis, Arctotis stoechadifolia) - mara mma ọla ọcha-acha ọcha daisies na-acha anụnụ anụnụ etiti, na isi awọ-pubescent akwụkwọ. Enwere eze nwanyị Shamakhanskaya dị iche iche nwere nnukwu inflorescences. A na-achịkọta ngwakọ ọhụrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche - ngwakọ arctotis (Arctotis ngwakọ) Ifuru ahịhịa amị bụ odo, oroma, ọbara ọbara, lilac, ọcha, tubular - aja aja-odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo. Ọkwa nke inflorescences dị 10 cm, ogo nke osisi dị ruo cm 70. Arctotises na-agbasa ngwa ngwa site na mkpụrụ, dịka anyanwụ na ikpo ọkụ.

Arctotis (Arctotis)

Brachycoma iberisolica (Brachicome iberidifolia) - obere osisi a ma ama kwa afọ, mara oke mma, stunted, na akwụkwọ dissected n'ime warara lobes. E kpuchie bushes ahụ na ọtụtụ obere daisies siri ike nwere dayameta nke 3-3.5 cm, yiri daisies. Okooko osisi Reed bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ, lilac, odo odo, na-acha ọcha, tubular - acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji. Iche iche nke Brachicoma Iberisolica: Rewgha nzu (tubular okooko osisi na-acha ọcha) Ash mara mma (oke odo odo) Vrechi Blue (acha anụnụ anụnụ) Ọdọ mmiri Swan (ngwakọta). Osisi ndị a siri ike dị mma na arịa ma ọ bụ na nsọtụ ubi ifuru.

Brachycome

Na Buzulnik Osisi etiti dị n'ụdị ahịhịa amị. Ha kachasị edo edo, oroma, na tubular - edo edo ma ọ bụ aja aja. Ndị a bụ nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi rhizome buru ibu nke nwere akwụkwọ buru ibu anakọtara na rosette basal. Na tozhed buzulnik (Ligularia dentata), nkata 7-8 cm n'obosara na-anakọtara na panicled inflorescences na peduncles ruo 1 m elu. Ndị dịgasị iche iche Desdemona akwụkwọ ndị dị n'okpuru bụ lilac-brown, the okooko osisi bụ oroma, ndị iche iche Othello - tangerine-oroma, Samma Gold - edo edo edo. Buzulnik nke Wilson (Ligularia wilsoniana) ruru ịdị elu nke 1.5 m, a na-achịkọta nkata ndị nwere dayameta ruo 2.5 cm na inflorescences dị egwu. Buzulniki dị mma maka nanị ala n'etiti ahịhịa.

Buzulnik, Ligularia, ma ọ bụ Ligularia (Ligularia)

Ọzọ 'daisy' - venidium. N'ime nkata ya buru ibu (ihe ruru 10 cm n'obosara), ụdọ ojii na-acha odo odo na-apụta na ntọala nke ifuru ahịhịa amị ọ bụla nke agba ọcha ma ọ bụ oroma, ebe etiti ahụ nwere ifuru tubular ojii. Kasị kesaa venidium mara mma (Venidium fastuosum) - ahịhịa ndụ nke afọ 60-70 cm dị elu, nke kpuchiri ntutu dị ọcha kpuchie ya.

Venidium

Yiri yiri nke venidium gatzania, ọ bụ naanị ahịhịa amị amị a na-agbakarị na ya, ma na ntọala ha abụghị ọnya, mana ntụpọ, ndị yiri “anya” nke nku a na-achọ ọnụnụ, bụ ihe dị iche. Kacha nkịtị ngwakọ mkpokọta (Ngwakọ Gazania) a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ka kwa afọ. Colorsdị ndị ahụ na-acha ezigbo ọcha, mara mma, enwere nchịkọta dị iche iche. Gatsaniya na-agbasa n'ime mkpụrụ, ọ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, ọ na-achọsi ike itolite ya na usoro mkpụrụ. Ekemede otu otu n'ara ifuru, gatsaniya di nma n'anya.

Gazania (Gazania)

Dahlia - ifuru mara anyi, ma n’etiti dahlias odi iche n’otu udi inflorescences rue daisies. Ọ bụ dwarf na-abụghị terry dahliasakpọkarị Umu agboghona -acha ọcha, odo, oroma, ọbara ọbara, pink, uzuoku ahịhịa juru na okirikiri odo na etiti. Ọ dị mma maka akwa ifuru, rabatok. Maka ịkọ otu, enwere ike ịkwado akara dị elu (90 cm). Obi Danko ya na inflorescences uhie na-acha uhie uhie na dayameta nke 12-13 cm.

Dahlia (Dahlia)

Otu n'ime chamomile kasịnụ, n'ezie, gerbera, dayameta nke inflorescences ya karịrị cm 15. Ọtụtụ iche toro site na james gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) Osisi ahụ bụ perennial, ọkụ na thermophilic. N'ebe ndịda Russia, ọ na-agbanye mmiri na mbara ala, ifuru site na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ na-ebelata nke ukwuu n'okporo ụzọ; Maka oge oyi, a ga-egwu olulu dị ka dahlias ma debe ya n'ebe dị mma, kpọnwụrụ (4-5 Celsius C), ọ ka mma ịsachapụ ya na ala (ma ọ bụ ájá).

Gerbera

Ọba akwụkwọ Dimorph - Otu n'ime osisi dị mma nke na - ekpuchi kwa afọ. Ọ na-etolite rọọlụ mara mma nke na-enwu gbaa gburugburu na-enwu gbaa na anwụ (ọ bụ naanị ihe nwute na ha mechiri na ihu igwe ojii). Gburugburu ebe niile ọbá akwụkwọ dimorph (Dimorphotheca hybridum) na inflorescences nwere dayameta nke 6-7 cm. Reed okooko osisi ndị na-egbu maramara, ọcha, odo, aprịkọt, oroma na agba nwere ifuru tubular gbara ọchịchịrị n'etiti. E nwere iche Tetra Goliath na oroma inflorescences ruo 10 cm na dayameta yiri gerbera, Potartern Tetra na nnukwu ọcha inflorescences nwere odo odo (ha yiri poselin). A na-akụ ya nke ọma site na mkpụrụ (a na-atụ aro ka ha kụọ ya ozugbo na mbido May).

Dimorfotheca

Doronicum - The mbụ daisy n'ogige. Inflorescences-nkata nwere dayameta nke 6-10 cm kpamkpam edo edo. Ọ bụ oge oyi na-eguzogide ntu oyi nke mmiri rhizome. Kacha nkịtị doronicum n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ Kọkasi (Oria ogugu, doronicum caucasicum), 30-50 cm dị elu. Maka ugwu ugwu, ogo dị ala (15 cm) dị mma Dwarf Goldifuru n'ihu onye ozo. Ná ngwụsị nke May, mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu (ruo 80 cm) - plantain doronicum (Doronicum osisi osisi) Speciesdị a nwere ụdị nwere agba dị ukwuu nke nwere ihe ruru 1.5 m elu na inflorescences ruo sentimita 10. Doronikums dị egwu na otu na-akụ ihe megide osisi.

Doronicum

Dorotheantus - Ifuru Dorothea, obere mkpụkọ mkpụrụ toro eto dị ka oge ọkọchị. Nnukwu ihe dị iche iche na-emeghere emeghe n'okpuru anyanwụ ma nwee ike na - akpọ aha nke kacha mma kwa afọ. Mara nma n’etiti nkume dị n’elu ugwu na n’ụdị nnukwu oghere dị na ndagide. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-ere mkpụrụ dorotheanthus daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis), ma ọ bụ kristal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum cristallinum) Ejiri ntutu na-egbu maramara nke obere ahịhịa gbara gharịị na nke ahịhịa a na-ekpuchi, nke na-enye echiche nke ahịhịa kristal. Inflorescences na-abata n'ọtụtụ dịgasị iche iche na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Varietiesdị dịgasị iche na-adọrọ mmasị na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "NK": na okooko osisi ọcha (na-acha ọcha)Rhinestone), na lilac (Amethyst) na ahịhịa amị na-acha odo odo na tubular na-acha ọbara ọbara (Marmalade) Ha na-mụta nwa nke ọma site na mkpụrụ, mana a ga-akụ ya n'isi (mbubreyo February - mbido March). Nwere ike ị nweta mkpụrụ ndụ eze nwanyị maka oge oyi n'ụlọ na oge opupu ihe ubi. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ na grafting, a ga-ezere ịmoụbiga mmanya ókè. Osisi a na-eto n'ụba ma na-aga n'ihu, nke a bụ uru ya.

Dorotheanthus Marguerite (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis)

Daisy, n'ezie, isi, camomile. Ahịhịa ọhịa na-apụta na ere perennial daisies (Bellis perennis) - Ọ dị mma maka ahịhịa. N'etiti ndị na-abụghị mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịkpọ sortogruppy obere daisies Liliput, Montrose.

Isnyịnya ga-agbasa site na mkpụrụ na nkewa nke bushes. A na-eji ha maka ahịhịa, ala, etolite na mbara ihu na ite.

Perennial Daisy (Bellis perennis)

Obere petals - Rhizome herbaceous osisi, yiri perennial asters. A na-eji "sọja" ya dị iche iche site na obere paịlị. Ihe jikọrọ obere petle mara mma (Erigeron pụrụ iche) to 70 cm elu na lilac inflorescences ruo 4 cm na dayameta na adọ ụdị ya nwere nnukwu inflorescences na ahịhịa okooko osisi nke pink, lilac agba. Ọ blooms na June. Naa na-ahụkarị obere oroma mmanụ petal (Erigeron aurantiacus) - osisi nke 20-25 cm toro ogologo ya na oroma osisi, na-acha aja aja n’ime June-July. Maka oghere slide, obere pegede pegede (Rygeron mucro-natus) rue elu cm 20. Oke ohia na-eto nke ọma site na enyemaka nke ome dị n'okpuru wee jupụta oghere dị n'agbata nkume ndị ahụ. Inflorescences-nkata ka ha na-agbada site na ọcha na pink dị omimi, nke na-enye jaket ahụ niile amara pụrụ iche. N'etiti etiti ụdị a anaghị agba oge oyi nke ọma, mana enwere ike toro ya dị ka afọ dị ka akuku osisi. O yiri ka ọ dị mma na osisi kwụ ọtọ. Obere obere obere osisi niile hụrụ anyanwụ n'anya, na-agbasa nke ọma site na mkpụrụ na nkewa. Ejiri ya maka akwa ifuru dị iche iche maka ịkpụ ya.