Site na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, okooko osisi primrose na-acha odo odo na-apụta na mkpocha. Osisi squat mara mma, okirikiri okirikiri nke okooko osisi mara mma. Nke a bụ kaluga, nke a na-ejikarị ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ihe ọkụkụ ornamental, kamakwa dị ka ọgwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Kalugnitsa ala: foto na nkọwa
Kaluzhnitsa bụ osisi nwere mkpụrụ ndụ nke ezinụlọ nke Lyutikov. E nwere ụdị ahịhịa dị ole na ole - ruo 40, nke 6 na-etolite n'ókèala nke mbụ USSR. Ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ ala marigold.
A na-anọchi anya mgbọrọgwụ site na eriri nke yiri eriri na-anakọtara na otu mkpọ.
Osisi ahụ nwere ahịhịa ọtọ, iferi, nke ukwuu na ahịhịa. Dịka iwu, ọ na-arigo elu ma ọ bụ na-ala. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ụdị ihe mgbaaka nwere onye na-agbara akwụkwọ. N’oge okenye, ogo ohia ruru ihe ruru 40 cm.
Akwụkwọ osisi ahụ na-acha ọcha, sie ike, na-egbu maramara, nwere nhazi oge niile, obi ma ọ bụ akụrụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Ọnụ ọnụ bụ obodo-ukwu ma ọ bụ obodo-dị ka. Bracts bụ sessile, basal dịkwa n’elu ogologo ogologo ma dị obosara ruo 20 cm. Ma akwukwo azuokokoosisi nwere fleshy Ọdịdị.
Ifuru nke kaluzhnitsa (ewepụtara foto n'edemede a) n’April-Mee nwere ntozu nke mkpụrụ osisi n’ogo ogologo n’ime pcs asaa. na igbo. Okooko osisi nwere osisi 5 na obere elekere, 2-12 PC. pistil na ọtụtụ stamens ma na-ese na agba mmanụ ọla edo ma ọ bụ agba odo na-egbuke egbuke.
Mgbe okooko gachara, mkpụrụ osisi nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi mịrị. Ọzọkwa, ọnụọgụ ha bụ otu na ọnụ ọgụgụ pistils mbụ. Na ngwụsị mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwere ọdụ, na n'ime ihe dị ka mkpụrụ iri nke agba ojii. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na May-June, mgbe ọ mepechara ya, mkpụrụ ya daa n'ala.
Ikwesiri ịkpachapụ anya na osisi ahụ, ebe akụkụ ala nọ na-egbu egbu. Yabụ, machibidoro ya iwu iri ihe ọ bụla. Ma mgbe isi nri, a na-emebi ihe ndị na-egbu egbu n'ime ya, osisi ahụ wee bụrụ nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ ike.
Terry iche iche
Varietyzọ ọzọ na-ewu ewu maka ịma mma nke ifuru bụ terw towworm. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama bụ: Plena, Multiplex, Flore Pleno, nke nwere nnukwu, ruo 5 cm na dayameta, mmiri dị ọcha nke agba odo na-acha ọcha. Ọzọkwa, terry siri ike nke na n'ọdịdị ya, enwere ike ịgbanye ifuru na obere Dahlia.
Swamp Kalugnica: ihe ọkụkụ na nlekọta
Beautyma mma nke ahịhịa ga-amasị anya naanị na ịkọ ma na - akụ ya. Tụlee ihe ndị bụ isi achọrọ calendula:
- Ọkụ na ala. Ọ kachasị mma ịhazi ifuru ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma ma ọ bụ ndò na-adịghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri, ebe kaluzhnika chọrọ mkpụrụ mmiri bara ụba ma zuo oke.
- Okpomoku. Osisi anaghị egosipụta ihe achọrọ pụrụ iche maka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Naanị ihe bụ na ọ bụ mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri, yabụ na ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike ịnagide oge oyi na-enweghị ebe nchekwa.
- .Gbara mmiri. Na nmalite nke okpomoku, aghaghari osisi ahu dika otutu. A na-arụkwa ya n’oge ahịhịa.
- Iru mmiri. Oke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ kwesịrị ịdị oke ogologo. Ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri na-ebelata ọbụna obere oge, nke a ga-emetụta ọmarịcha osisi ahụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe ị kụrụ, plantingaa ntị na loam. N'otu oge ahụ, kpachara anya hụ na ọ naghị akpọnwụ akpachapụghị, ọ naghị akpachasị akpachapụ.
- Uwe elu. Site na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-enye Kaluga nri nke nje sitere na okike. Tupu oge oyi, m na-akụ bushes. Tupu okooko, fertilizing na ịnweta nri na-rụrụ, nke ọ bụghị naanị akpasu ọtụtụ okooko, kamakwa lush okooko.
- Mgbanwe Kaluzhnitsa na-ebufe ebe obibi ọhụrụ n'ụzọ zuru oke, yabụ ị nwere ike ịtụgharị ya n'atụghị ụjọ. Ekwesịrị ịme nke a n'oge ọ bụla n'oge ahihia, mana ọkacha mma na Machị ma ọ bụ Septemba.
Wateringchịkwa ịgbara mmiri dịka ala nke ala si dị. Akọrọ - mmiri.
Kalugnica bog nkọwa nke ozuzu
Osisi ahụ na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:
- Site na nkerisi ohia n'oge ntụgharị ke ọdịda ma ọ bụ mmiri. Maka nke a, a na-egwu ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na mkpọrọgwụ, kewara n'ime bushes nke mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma kụọ ya na oghere nke ha. Na-esote, ahihia na-achapu ụzarị na-enwu gbaa, na-agba mmiri n'ụba ma na-echebe ọrịre nke ikuku.
- Tingskpụ. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-egbutu ya, ma tinye ya na ala.
- Mgbasa ozi a. Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-eme ka azuokokoosisi doo (ha na-ehulata azuokokoosisi n'ala ma jiri “braket” kechie ya.) Mgbakwunye na-aputa n’onu a ka oge na-aga, ma site n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọhịa ọzọ ga-etolite, nke a nwe ike ikewapụ site na nne osisi na oge opupu ihe ubi ma bulie ya na oghere na-adịgide adịgide. .
- E nwekwara usoro mgbasa mkpụrụ.
Ngwa
Ebe ọ bụ na kaluga nwere ọ bụghị naanị ịchọ mma, kamakwa ọ bara uru ọgwụ, tulee nhọrọ abụọ maka iji ya.
Ahụike
A na-eji osisi a n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ebe ọ bụ na osisi a na-egbu egbu, a na-eji ya na nchịkọta dị iche iche na obere ego (akwụkwọ, ụfụ, okooko osisi na steeti nke buds na-eji). Ngwongwo ogwugwo nke ogwugwo bu:
- Ọ na - enyere aka ịrịa ọrịa akụkụ nke akụkụ okuku ume (ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara nta, ahụ ọkụ, ọnya afọ).
- O nwere analgesic, diuretic, mgbochi mkpali na anticonvulsant, Njirimara antibacterial siri ike.
- A na-eji ya maka fariy, rheumatism, scrofula.
- Edere ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke oke oku, ọnya, ọnya.
- Ejiri maka ọrịa nke urinary tract.
- Na - eme ka ndi nwanyi nwee nsogbu nwoke.
- Ihe ọ juiceụ Plaụ Osisi na-akụ ihe dị mma na usoro ahụ.
Ngwọta a haziri ahazi
Kaluzhnitsa bu nkpuru ohia nke mbu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị na-emepụta odida obodo hụrụ ya n’anya ma jiri ya mee ihe iji chọọ ubi, ogige, ala, akwa ifuru. Nke a bụ osisi mara mma maka imepụta ọdọ mmiri, ma eke ma anụmanụ. Na-eto nke ọma na akwụkwọ osisi, osisi ahụ ga-abụ ezigbo mma nke ụsọ mmiri.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche na mpaghara na ahịhịa, mmadụ kwesịrị ịhọrọ ụdị ụdị ahụ nke nwere data njiri mara ya na oge okooko osisi ndị yiri ya. Nke a dị mkpa ka ifuru anaghị ekpuchi ibe ha. Ọzọkwa buru n'uche okooko nke kaluzhnitsa: n'ihu ya, ịkwesịrị ịkọ ụdị nke tozuru oke mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị ma ọ bụ nwee oge ikpere akwụkwọ.
Kaluzhnitsa jikọtara ọnụ nke ọma na ụbọchị na-acha ọbara ọbara, obere anwụ anwụ, astilbe nke China, agwọ dị elu, hosta, ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke osisi Aline echefuru-ọ bụghị, enyi nnụnụ.
Knowingmara ihe omimi niile nke ịkọ ma na-eto marigolds, ị nwere ike icho mma ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ mpaghara ubi. Echefula na osisi ahụ na-egbu egbu ma na-asa aka gị nke ọma mgbe ị gachara ọrụ.
