Diasia bụ okooko mara mma nke ukwuu, nke nwere ihe ọkụkụ mara mma nke noricaceae. Ifuru ahụ bụ obodo South Africa, yabụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nke mba anyị, a na-akụ ha dị ka ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ. A na-eji ya emeghe ala, ọ na - eji ya eme ihe Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụlọ ndị na-enye mmiri ozuzo na-achọ teres, loggias na mbara ihu. Osisi ahụ enweghị nkọwa nke ọma, mana maka ịkụkụ ya na-aga nke ọma, a ga-eburu atụmatụ atụmatụ ahụ n'uche.
Diasia: nkọwa ifuru, ụdị na ụdị nwere foto
Diasia bụ osisi nwere akpụ akpụ. Na vivo gị ruru otu mita, n'ime ugbo tolitere ruo 25-60 cm. Ome ndị na-esite na-abụghị kenkowaputa ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ serrated akwụkwọ. Okooko osisi a bu mkporo nke tubular nwere lobes ise. Mkpịsị ukwu atọ ahụ dị ala na-etolite egbugbere ọnụ nke ukwu, ma na-apụta dị iche na abụọ nke dị elu. Okooko osisi na-eru dayameta nke 20 mm nwere ike ịnweta odo odo, salmon, oroma, agba pink.
Diasia na-eto n'ubi site na mmiri rue ebili mmiri ntu oyi. Nke mbụ okooko osisi bụ ihe dị ka otu ọnwa na ọkara. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto na-etolite na bushes karịa n'oge ọkọchị.
Diasia nwere nkpuru osisi iri ise, nke naanị ole na ole ka iji ahịhịa.
A na-etolite Clobose diasia dị ka afọ kwa afọ, ọ bụ kọmpụta gbara gburugburu ruo sentimita 30. Osisi ahụ na-amalite alaka ya ma topụta mgbe ọ na-eto cm 10 nke akwụkwọ na-acha ọcha nke dị na ala nke ahịhịa ahụ. ohiri isi siri ike. Ogwe osisi nwere ahịhịa dị egwu ma dị egwu nwere obere okooko osisi dị iche iche. A na-eji ụdị osisi a n'ọtụtụ ebe dịka osisi osisi ampel ma na-akụ ya n'ọtụtụ osisi na ite. Asiadị dialectric diasia kacha ewu ewu bụ:
- A na - amata ihe di iche iche "Pink Queen" site na obere pink inflorescences nwere obere milky.
- Ngwurugwu dịgasị iche "Ruby Field" bụ nsonaazụ nke ịgafe diasia stringate na afụ ọnụ. Ọ toro ma akwa ifuru na nghọta ifuru akụwa. Ọ na-agbasa ifuru pink na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị.
A na - amata oke diasia site na otutu akwukwo mara mma, ya mere eji ya icho mma ebe, mbara ihu na ime ulo n’agbanyeghi oge ohia. Na ọhịa blooms n'oge okpomọkụ na obere okooko osisi pụrụ iche. N'ihu ha na –eche n ’iru ihu bu dikwa oji di ocha na acha uhie uhie n’etiti. Ifuru ọ bụla n’ime dayameta ruru 2 cm. Peduncles na-eto ruo 25 cm.
Harsh diasia bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke nwere ome ruo 50 cm ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara na agba site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi pink gbara ọchịchịrị nke nwere dayameta dị ihe ruru sentimita 2. Nke a bụ ụdị anụ ndị na-eguzogide oyi, nke n'ọtụtụ mba Europe na-etolite sara mbara dị ka obere oge.
Diasia mara mma bụ nke nwere ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nwee ebe ị ga-anọ ogologo ya, ọ ga-enwe ike iru sentimita 30. A na-eji obere akwụkwọ na ifuru pink na-eto ome ya.
Diasia na-eche nche toro dị ka osisi ampel. Ebe obibi ya na-akụ ihe ruru 30 cm ogologo gbanye mkpọrọgwụ onwe ha. N'elu nke Ome, buds na-etolite ngwa ngwa, nke ghọọ okooko osisi pink.
Diasia - ihe ọkụkụ na nlekọta
Ebe ọ bụ na n'ọnọdụ ebumpụta ụwa, ifuru na-eto na mkpọda nke ebe ugwu nke South Africa, osisi ahụ chọrọ ebe nwere ọkụ na-enwu nke ọma.
A gha aghare ịgha mkpụrụ n’ala nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na osisi anaghị anabata stagnation mmiri. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-eto eto diasia, a na-agbakwunye usoro mmiri mmiri na akụ, na mgbe a na-eto ahịhịa na mbara ala, a na-agwakọta ájá. Diasia ga-eto nke ọma na ala na-anọpụ iche, obere acidic ma ọ bụ ngwakọta aja aja. Ọ chọghị ala na-eme nri nke ukwuu.
Atọ na nri
A na-agba mmiri ahụ n'ụba ma na-emechi mgbe niile, karịchaa n'oge okooko na ụbọchị ọkụ. Osisi a anaghị achọ akwa akwa. Mgbe ị na-elekọta diastasis, ọ ga-ezuru ịkwụ ụgwọ otu ugboro n'ọnwa fatịlaịza pụrụ iche maka ifuru ahihia.
Nke mere na ohia tolitere nke ọma, na-ewere akwụkwọ na okooko osisi na ogologo oge, a ga-ezere ngwakọta ala na-eme nri nke ukwuu, ịba ụba ụba na iji fatịlaịza. Ma ọ bụghị ya, Ome nke osisi ahụ ga-esetị, okooko ga-ebelata.
Mgbe mbụ okooko, ahụmahụ ifuru growers nwere ike ikwu na-eme a radical mberede kwachaa nke diasia. Ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụsị osisi ahụ nke mere na ọ ga-abụ naanị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ cm 5 5. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba mmiri ma nwee nri n'ụba. N'ime oge niile, a na-ewepụ ifuru na-agba agba ma na-adọrisị oge niile. Nke a ga - enyere osisi ahụ aka ifuru ọbụna ogologo.
Diasia n'oge oyi
A kụrụ osisi ahụ dị ka afọ kwa afọ, n'ihi na ọ naghị anabata ọnọdụ okpomọkụ okpomọkụ. N'ihi ya, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ewepụ ma ọ bụ gwuo bushes, wee chekwaa ya n'ime ụlọ nwere ọkụ na-enwe ikuku okpomọkụ na + 5C. A na-egbutu alaka nke ahịhịa a gwakọtara na ọkara, a na-akụkwa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'onwe ha n'ime akpa ndị jupụtara n'ala ọhụrụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ekpochapu ọnya di iche iche n'ụzọ dị otu a tupu ewepu ya n'ime ala. Iji mee nke a, ọ dị ha mkpa ikpughere ikuku ikuku ruo ọtụtụ awa n’ụbọchị ọkụ. A na-enye ifuru ahihia a kụrụ na saịtị ahụ tupu okooko.
Ofzọ nke mgbasa nke diasia
E nwere ụzọ abụọ iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ gbasaa:
- site na nkpuru;
- ibe.
Mgbasa mkpụrụ
A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị na February. Osisi eto n'ụzọ dị otú a ga-oge ntoju ke July.
A na-eme ịgha mkpụrụ dị n’ime ite juru n’ụwa. A ghaghi ekesa nkpuru-ya na uwa, kama pue ha na miri miri. A na-ekpuchi igbe seedling na iko ma kpochaa ya na ebe dị ọkụ. Mkpụrụ mbụ kwesịrị ịpụta n'ime ụbọchị 10-25.
Mgbe nkpuru izipu mbụ pụtara, a na-ekpughere igbe ndị ahụ ọkụ, mana ebe dị jụụ na oke ikuku n'etiti + 15- + 17С. Ozugbo ezi akwukwo abuo ma obu ato putara, nkpuru mmiri na-amaba. Ilekọta ha bụ naanị ime ka ala saa mmiri. Mkpụrụ Diasia nwere ike ịza nke ọma, na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-eto n'oge.
Ná ngwụsị nke May, a na-akụ ọgba aghara na-enye ọ alongụ mmiri n'akụkụ ọtụtụ bushes na nkata, a na-akụkwa ahịhịa ndị nwere ahịhịa ga-emeghe na oghere dị 15 cm n'etiti osisi.
Ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ike toro ozugbo ghe oghe. Agbanyeghị, na nke a, okooko ga-amalite naanị na Ọgọst.
Mgbasa site na cuttings
E nwere ike igbutu ahihia na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma dobe bushes n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 3-5 na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Mgbe ihe dị ka otu ọnwa gachara, ha ga-ekwesịrị ịkachapụ elu ha. A na-akụ ahịhịa gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ala n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ọma ma na-echebe ya site na mpaghara ikuku oyi.
Oge ntughari nwere ike gbasaa site na mkpuru osisinke ahụ daa ọdịda site na ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi. Delenki n’ala n’ime ite juru jupụtara n’ụwa, ebe ha na-agbanye mmiri ma nwee ezigbo ụlọ dị mma. Iji mee ka ihe na-agachasi ike mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. Na diastases propagated site cuttings nke blooms na njedebe nke May ga-oge ntoju.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na ọrịa, mana n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na-eto eto ọ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa.
- N'ime ụlọ nwere ikuku akọrọ, whiteflies na aphids nwere ike ịpụta n’elu Ome na akwụkwọ. Ọgụ megide ha bụ iji ọgwụ ahụhụ.
- Na oke mmiri, diasia nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ọrịa fungal n'ụdị azuokokoosisi ma ọ bụ nke ire ure. N'okwu a, iji ọgwụgwọ na usoro fungicidal dị mkpa.
- Eju ma ọ bụ slugs na-akpụ akpụ Ome. N'okwu a, ị ga-esi n'ala gide wee kegide nkwado ndị ahụ.
Eserese Okike
Mgbe ị na-eto ahịhịa na mbara ala, i nwere ike iji ntuziaka ọdịnala, ma chọọ ebe ịta ahịhịa ifuru, akwa ifuru, obere mpaghara, ụzọ ubi. Ọ nwere ike jupụta oghere n'etiti ahịhịa, na-eji n’ime igbe ozi igbe na ubi okwute.
Karịrị nlere anya pụrụ iche nke etolitela na ite akụ, fụlawa peas n'ubi ma ọ bụ nkata mma.
Enwere ike iji osisi ahụ dị ka ókèala dị ala, ma ọ bụ n'usoro ya na ịkọ mkpụrụ. Site n'enyemaka nke ụdị ahịhịa na-emegide ihe ndabere nke ahịhịa ahịhịa, ị nwere ike ịme ntụpọ nke ahụ ga-eme nke ọma na ikuku.
Site na ezigbo nlekọta, toro site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụkọ, diasia ga-adị mma ma nwee ọ withụ site na okooko osisi ya ogologo na nke otu.
