Osisi perenle dị ka Lychnis bụ onye otu nke ezinụlọ clove, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, agụnyere ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ a na mkpụrụ osisi Smolevka. Aha sayensị a na-esite n’osisi Greek a, nke a sụgharịrị ịbụ “oriọna”. E nwere nsụgharị na nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na okooko osisi nke larchis nwere agba mara mma ma ọ bụ n'ihi na n'oge ochie, ejiri akwụkwọ osisi nke otu n'ime ụdị ahụ mee ihe dị ka ọnya. A pụrụ ịchọta ihe atụ a ifuru n'ihe odide Theophrastus. A malitere ịkọ ya kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na isii. Dika ozi e siri nweta site na uzo di iche iche, nkpurua a na adi otu nkpuru osisi iri abua na abuo, n’ime ohia ka enwere ike ihu ha na Northern Hemisphere. Ubi na-akọ naanị ụdị 15 nke larchis.
Njirimara nke Lychnis
Lychnis bụ ahịhịa rhizome ahịhịa, nke a na-akụ ya. Heightdị elu ya nwere ike ịdị iche site na 0.4 ruo 1 m. Enwere ntutu dị n'elu azuokokoosisi ahụ; ọ gbara gburugburu na mpaghara obe. Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ mkpụkpọ akwara nwere nnukwu nkụji nwere mgbe ụfọdụ, akụkụ azụ na n'ihu ya dị njọ. Ihe ndị nwere isi ma ọ bụ njedebe nwere okooko osisi bisexual na-eru 20 mm n'ofe; a nwere ike ị nweta paals dicotyledonous ya na pink, na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ oroma. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ ọtụtụ na mkpụrụ osisi nwere ụdị ifuru nke agba aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị, na-erute dayameta nke 0.2 cm, ha ga-adịgide ruo afọ 3 ma ọ bụ afọ anọ. Enwere ike tolite pechnipe Lychnis n'otu ebe ihe dịka afọ 5.
Na-eto ifuru si mkpụrụ
Kedu oge akụ
Enwere ike ịgbasa mkpụrụ nke Lychnis ngwa ngwa site na mkpụrụ ndị a kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Oge izi ihe ọkụkụ dị otú a na-agba naanị oge ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị oge ị kụrụ ya. O siri ike, mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma, okooko nwere ike ịmalite n'oge ọkọchị, mana ọ bụghị n'ike zuru oke.
Ọ bụrụ na ito ifuru ndị a site na seedlings, mgbe ahụ ha ga-acha oge ntoka. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ maka seedlings na March, ekwesịrị ịhazi ha site n'itinye ha na shelf nke friji ụbọchị 15-30. A ga-ewepụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma (site na ogo 18 ruo 20). Mkpụrụ izipu mbụ na-apụta izu ole na ole mgbe ọghachara. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị na ala na-emeghe na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke May, na mbụ, ọ na-ekwesi ike ruo ụbọchị 14. Ọ bụrụ na i kpebie ịgha mkpụrụ maka ya na ala ghe oghe, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị ime nke a na Eprel - June.
Ọpụpụ na mpụga
Ifuru a anaghị achọsi ike na ọnọdụ na-eto eto. Iji kụọ ya, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ mpaghara anwụ na-acha ya nke nwere ezigbo nri, nke ọma ma nwee ezigbo ala. Lychnis anyanya na-eto nke ọma na ebe ndochiri anya. Tupu ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye 1 bọket nke ájá osimiri, 40 grams nke calimagnesia na 50 grams nke superphosphate kwa 1 square mita ala na ala. N'ala ụrọ, a ga-etinye compost ma ọ bụ humus ọzọ. Tupu agha mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmachi ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ acidic. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ maka izu anọ, mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịnọ na friji, yabụ na ha nwere ike ịnagide ajọ ọnọdụ. A gha-agharịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrị mkpụrụ n’uzo, ha na-emechi emechi. A ga-eme nke ọma mkpụrụ ọ gbara. Maka ome dị mma ga-apụta, ọnọdụ ikuku kwesịrị ịdị ihe dịka 18-20. Enwere ike ịhụ mkpụrụ izizi mbụ na izu 2.5-3.5.
Nlekọta Leachis
Lichnis toro n'ubi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nye mmiri ịgba agba, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọkụ. Mgbe a na-agba ihe ọkụkụ ahụ mmiri, ọ dị mkpa iji usoro atọghe ala nke dị n'elu saịtị ahụ, na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahịhịa niile. Rịba ama na ifuru dị otú a nwere ike iwepụ ata ahụ ngwa ngwa, n'akụkụ a, ọdịnihu nke ahịhịa a dị naanị na ị. Iji mee ka lichen toro ifuru iji too ogologo, odi nkpa wepu inflorescences ndi bidoro itu oge, ka oghachapu osisi nile na acho ibanye na mpaghara lichen.
N’oge ọkọchị na-eto eto, a ga-enye ụdị ahịhịa a nri naanị 2 ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ. Ubé obere toro ma sie ike seedlings na-nri na mgbagwoju ịnweta fatịlaịza. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebu ụdị akwa ahụ otu oge n'ime ụbọchị 15-20.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agba ifuru dị otú ahụ ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ na ọ na-agba mmiri, mgbe ahụ, nke a nwere ike ibute mmepe nke nchara, mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na ahiri ahihia. Maka ebumnuche mgbochi, a na-atụ aro ịmalite usoro ịgba mmiri dị otú ahụ, na-eburu n'uche njirimara ihu igwe nke mpaghara gị, ka mmiri stagnation ghara ịmalite na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ahịhịa. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ihe mgbaàmà mbụ nke mmepe nke ọrịa fungal, mgbe ahụ, a ga-etinyere ụdị ọrịa ahụ emetụtara na nkwadebe fungicidal.
Ọ bụrụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ aphids kwụ ọtọ na ohia, mgbe ahụ maka mbibi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji decoction nke elu tomato ma ọ bụ ụtaba, nke ị ga-awụsa ncha nke ejiri grater. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ, ị ga - anagide ha site na iji ihe eji egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ.
Mgbe okooko gachara
Maka oge oyi, ifuru a anaghị achọ ebe obibi, ebe ọ nwere nnukwu nguzogide ntu oyi. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na itolitekwa ahịhịa dị iche iche nke lichen, mgbe ahụ maka oge oyi, a ga-ekpuchi ha. Mgbe achasịchara ma wụchaa akwụkwọ ya na ome ya, a ga-ebipụ ha n’ala. A ghapu ahihia bushes mgbe hachachachara ya, ya kpuchie ya na ahihia ahihia, peat ma obu ala kpọrọ nku.
Anddị na ụdị lichens nwere foto na aha
N'okpuru ebe a, a ga-akọwa ụdị ụmụ ahụhụ na ụdị lichen ndị ọzọ, ndị ndị na-elekọta ubi na-akọ ha.
Lychnis arkwrightii
Bushdị elu nke kọmpat kọlọtọ dị site na 0.35 ruo 0.4 m, Ome na mpempe akwụkwọ dị warara nwere agba burgundy. N'elu ahụ enwere obere inflorescences ma ọ bụ otu ifuru oroma na dayameta, na-eru ihe dịka 30 mm, oge ntoju na nsọtụ nke Ome n’ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke June, ebe okooko na-aga n'ihu ruo etiti August. Varietydị kachasị ewu ewu bụ Lychnis Vesuvius: efere mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru oke nwere ọdịdị nwere obi, inflorescences dị ebube karịa nke ndị nke bụ isi, ha nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Alpine Lychnis (Lychnis alpina = Viscaria Alpine = Alpine mkpụrụ osisi)
N'okike, enwere ike ịchọta ụdị a na mpaghara tundra na tundra ọhịa nke Scandinavia, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Greenland na North America, yana tundra ugwu na eriri ugwu nke Europe. Bushdị elu nke osisi perennial sitere na 0.1 ruo 0.2 m. E nwere sọks akwụkwọ basal, yana ọtụtụ Ome, nke enwere efere mpempe akwụkwọ dị n'akụkụ ya. A na-ahụkarị ifuru dị ka ifuru nke pink na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na - ahụkarị ụdị Lara dị iche iche: n'ọhịa, enwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi nke agba pink na - ekpughere.
Viscaria Lychnis (Viscaria vulgaris = Lychnis viscaria = Silene viscaria)
Na okike, enwere ike ịchọta ya na Crimea, Central Europe, Ciscaucasia na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Siberia. Heightdị elu nke ome nke ahịhịa na-eto eto bụ 0.4-1 m. Akụkụ ha dị elu nke ukwuu na-arapara n'ahụ, ya mere a na-akpọkwa ụdị a tar. White ma ọ bụ ifuru nke ifuru nke 5-7 bụ akụkụ nke nwanyị ahụ, nke na-etolite panicles. Kacha ewu ewu iche:
- Rosetta. Agba nke ifuru terry bụ utu miri emi.
- Lychnis terry flora n'agha. Ogo nke ohia di ihe dịka 0.3 m. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ mkpo uhie dị warara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. The racemose inflorescences nwere okooko osisi okpukpu abụọ nke ụcha lilac, na dayameta na-eru 20-30 mm.
Lychnis coronaria (Lychnis coronaria = Lychnis coriacea)
Ogo dị elu nke mkpụrụ osisi herbaceous dị iche site na 0.4 ruo 0.9 m. A na-ahụkarị agbụrụ gbara gburugburu nwere okooko osisi pink, mana achọpụtakwa osisi ndị nwere mkpụrụ osisi ọcha. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Ndi muo ozi. Agba nke okooko osisi bụ pink pink, ọcha ma ọ bụ rasberi.
- Àgwàetiti dị omimi. N'etiti ifuru ahụ bụ pink, na n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ifuru ahụ nwere ókè ọcha.
Kampoo cuckoo (Coronaria flos-cuculi), ma ọ bụ agba Cuckoo (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
A na-ahụ ụdị ụdị a na okike n'ọtụtụ Europe. Ifuru ahihia dị otú ahụ siri ike na-etolite ahịhịa, nke mejupụtara rosettes na ome na-aga akụkụ dị elu ma rute elu nke 100 cm. Oghere mpempe akwụkwọ stem dị warara na-eji nwayọ belata na ha ka ha na-abịaru nso n'elu oge ịse. Ọta nwere nnukwu okooko osisi pink, ma dị gịrịgịrị, na-eru dayameta nke 40 mm. A na-eke Petals n'ime lobes 4, nke ọ bụla na-anyụgide ma na-atụgharị. Enwere ụdị nke nwere agba ọcha nke ifuru. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Nana. Ogo ohia di ihe dika 0.15 m.
- Alba. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha.
- Mkpọrọ Rosea. Terry okooko osisi nke pink agba.
Sparkling Lychnis (Lychnis fulgens)
A na-ahụ ya n’ime ọhịa na China, na Oke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Eastern Siberia na Japan. Ome ndị dị larịị nwere ogo 0.4 ruo 0.6 m. Ofdị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ oblong-ovate ma ọ bụ oval-lanceolate. Roidlọ ọgwụ thyroid na-agbapụta agba nwere mebere isi ododo na-acha uhie uhie n’obosara na-eru 40-50 mm, ekewa petals ahụ ụzọ anọ.
Lychnis x haageana
Ogo nke ngwakọ ubi a bụ site na 0.4 ruo 0.45 m. Cystic inflorescences nwere 3-7 okooko osisi nke oroma-acha ọbara ọbara, na-eru 50 mm n'ofe. Ejiri aka ya mee ihe n'ụba. N'akụkụ nke abụọ nke petal bụ ezé dị warara ogologo. Osisi a na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Varietydị ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ Molten Lava: inflorescences nke nwere nche anwụ mejupụtara okooko osisi uhie zuru ezu, agba akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ọla.
Lychnis chalcedonica, ma ọ bụ chi ọbụbọ
A na-ahụ ya n'okike na mpaghara Europe nke Russia, na Mongolia, Siberia na Central Asia. Heightdị elu nke herbaceous perennial dịgasị site na 0.8 ruo m 1. Akwụkwọ ndụ ya bụ ovate-lanceolate ma ọ bụ ovate. Ọkwa nke corymbose-capitate inflorescences bụ ihe dịka sentimita 10; ha nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọkụ, na-eru 30 mm n'ofe. Petals nwere ike ịbụ akwa abụọ ma ọ bụ edetu. Ihe nlele na-eguzogide ntu oyi. A na-akụ ahịhịa kemgbe 1561. E nwere ụdị albiflora (agba nke ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na dayameta ha dị ihe dị ka 20 mm), yana iche na okooko osisi dị mfe ma ọ bụ abụọ (ha nwere agba pink nwere anya na-acha ọbara ọbara). Osisi Lychnis Maltese na-ewu ewu dị iche iche: ahịhịa ahụ na-amata nnukwu ahịhịa, okooko osisi mara mma nwere agba uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Jupita Lychnis (Lychnis flos-jovis = Coronaria flos-jovis)
A na-ahụ ya n’ime ọhịa n’elu mkpọda ugwu ugwu. Bushesdị elu nke ahịhịa ọhịa dị ihe dịka 0.8 m. N'elu ome na lanceolate-oval leaf plate e nwere pubescence. Mpempe okooko osisi na-acha odo odo dị mfe na dayameta ruru 30 mm. Enwere ụdị ọcha na-adị ọcha.
