A na-akpọ hawthorn a na-ahụkarị (Crataegus laevigata), nke a na-akpọkwa hawthorn smoot, ma ọ bụ osisi ekaufọk, ma ọ bụ hawthorn dị larịị, ma ọ bụ glod, ka a na-ewere dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụdị Hawthorn. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, enwere ike izute ya na North America, yana Europe dum. Omenala a choro itolite na oke oke ohia na paeres, na onu ya na oke ala. Aha umu anumanu na ntughari putara “ihe siri ike”, nka bu n’ihi onodu nke osisi ma obu eziokwu na nkpuru ahihia nwere ike idi ihe noo nari onwa. Ọ dị ntakịrị ilekọta, ọ toro dị ka osisi ọgwụ na osisi ịchọ mma.
Atụmatụ Hawthorn
Imirikiti ụdị nke hawthorn bụ osisi na -akpọ ọtụtụ osisi. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụdị sọji nke na-adịcha mma. Heightdị elu nke osisi dị otú ahụ dị mita 3 ruo 5. Ọ bụrụ na o mepụtara ezigbo ọnọdụ maka itolite, mgbe ahụ ịdị elu ya nwere ike iru ọbụna mita iri na abụọ. A okpueze okirikiri nwere okirikiri nwere akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị atụ, ọ na-abụkarị asimmetric. Ribbed ma ọ bụ osisi nwere agba nwere ike ịbụ agba aja aja ma ọ bụ isi awọ, ebe n'ụdị ụfọdụ, ọ na-akọwa ya na obere iberibe. Alaka guzo ọtọ, na-akwa ákwá ma ọ bụ zigzag. Ome na-eto eto nwere acha ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo na agba, ha gba ọtọ ma ọ bụ chere-pubescent. Otutu umu di na alaka nwere nkpuru akwukwo na - enweghi akwukwo, ogologo ha di iche site na 0,5 rue 10cm; Umu Europe na Esia nwechaghi spine ma obu ha pere mpe. Ọdị mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ nke rhombic, na-enweghị ele, okirikiri ma ọ bụ elliptical. Ahịhịa ndị ahụ siri ike, ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ụra ma ọ bụ lobed, ha na-emegharị anya ma nwee ọnụ, serrated ma ọ bụ nke nwere ihu. N'ogologo, efere mpempe akwụkwọ na-eru 1-12 centimeters, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ sessile ma ọ bụ petiolate, elu ha adịghịzi elu ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya na nnukwu ogwe. Na ọtụtụ ụdị, na ụbịa, agba akwụkwọ na-agbanwe na odo odo, oroma ma ọ bụ ọla edo. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụdị osisi hawthorn nke ahịhịa na-eto n'okirikiri akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbako dị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ corymbose inflorescences nwere okooko osisi, na dayameta na-eru 10-20 mm, ebe ha nwere naanị 5 petals, nke nwere ike ịcha odo na pink, ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. E nwere ụdị nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji agba mmiri, ma enwerekwa ndị nke okooko osisi na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ anakọtara na mpempe abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na bouquets. Ngwakọta nke ifuru nwere ihe akpọrọ dimethylamine, ya mere ha ji nwee isi ụtọ azụ azụ. Mmalite nke okooko na-aputa na oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ izu mbụ nke oge ọkọchị. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ ụdị apụl, mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi apụl, nke nke ya dị na 5 ruo 40 millimeters. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi dị otú ahụ, ọtụtụ iberibe ọkpụkpụ buru ibu zuru oke chara acha. Anddị na ụdị osisi dị iche iche na-emetụta ụcha apụl, yabụ enwere ike jupụta oroma, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji, ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo. A na-achọpụta mkpụrụ osisi na Septemba-Ọktọba. N'ime afọ iri, ụdị osisi a na - amịkarị mkpụrụ ọma.
Ọdịda hawthorn na ala ghe oghe
Kedu oge akụ
A na-eji Hawthorn n'ogige iji mepụta ogige, nke a na-ewere dịka ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume, a na-akụkwa ya na osisi naanị maka inweta mkpụrụ osisi. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche n'oge opupu ihe ubi yana n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmịhe na-enye ndụmọdụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ na ọdịda. Maka ịkọ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ mpaghara ọkụ na-emeghe. Ala kwesiri ka eme ya nke oma, buru ibu ma nwekwa nri.
Etu esi akụ hawthorn
Nhọrọ nke saịtị dabara adaba, yana usoro nke ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi nke hawthorn, si emetụta ihe ị ga-akọ maka ya. Iji nweta owuwe ihe ubi bara ụba, a na-atụ aro ịkụnye ohia dịkarịa ala 2-3, ebe anya dị n'etiti ha kwesịrị ịbụ ihe dịka 200 cm, nke a ga-eme ka mmụba ha dịkwuo mma. Imejupụta olulu ahụ ga-abụrịrị ngwakọta a kwadebere maka nke a: ájá, akwa mmiri nke ala, peat, humus jikọtara ọnụ ma jiri nlezianya tinye obere lime.
Mgbe ị na -eme oke, a ga-akụ bushes na ebe a na-ahụkarị, omimi ya na obosara ya nke kwesịrị nha 0,5 m. N'agbata seedlings etinyere n'olulu a, a ga-ahụrịrị ihe dị ka 0,5 m. A ga-eme ihe mgbochi dị otú ahụ n'ebe a na-eme nke ọma, na nke na-abụghị obere ndo, n’ihi na n’ebe ndị mmadụ jupụtara na enweghị anwụpọ anwụ agaghị eto.
Maka ịkọ, ọ kachasị mma ịhọrọ seedlings dị afọ abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ 1 ohia, mgbe ahụ maka ya, a ga-eme olulu nke ga - adị obosara ma dị ihe dị ka 0.7 nke omimi. Na ala ya, okwesịrị iji okwute a na-akụrisị, brik ma ọ bụ gravel mee ya, ebe ọkpụrụkpụ ya kwesịrị ịdị site na 15 ruo 20 sentimita, n'elu a wụsara ya akwa nke ọkpụrụkpụ sentimita ise. Ekwesịrị iji nwayọọ mezie mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ, tinyechaa ya n'ime olulu ahụ a kwadebere, nke jupụtara na ngwakọta ala (lee ihe mebere n'elu). Ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na eriri olu nke seedling kwesịrị ibili 30-50 mm n'elu elu saịtị ahụ. Osisi a kụrụ kụrụ chọrọ ịba mmiri nke ukwuu. Mgbe mmiri mmiri na-abanye kpamkpam n'ime ala, a ga-ekpuchi elu nke ogwe osisi ahụ na akwa mulch (peat, compost ma ọ bụ humus) nke okpukpu ise dị okpukpu ise, ebe ihe ọkụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke 10 centimita.
Na-elekọta hawthorn n'ogige
Nlekọta maka hawthorn kwesịrị ịbụ otu maka ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Osisi dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ị ga-agba mmiri n'oge, nye nri, ahịhịa, tọghe elu nke okporo osisi ahụ, dozie ya, ma chebe ya site na ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa dị ka ọ dị mkpa. Ọ dị mkpa ịhazi usoro nyocha iji wee mara ụdị ọnọdụ ọ dị. Ka oge na-aga, bepụ niile akpọnwụwo, na-asọmpi, ọrịa, yana ndọkụ na alaka ya.
Ka okpueze wee nwee ọdịdị, osisi ahụ ga-achọ mkpị. A na-eme usoro a, yana ịmịnye ya ọcha, na oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etolite ụdị omenala ahụ n'ụdị ohia, maka nke a, a ga-ahapụ alaka ise site na 5 ruo 6 na osisi ahụ, ebe ịkwado ya kwesịrị ịnọgide na-adị elu na 200-250 cm. uto ha kwa afọ, mgbe bushes ahụ rịrị elu 0,5-0,7 m, ọ ga-adịgide naanị ka a ga-edowe ọkwa a.
Shouldgbara ekwesịghị ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ezo n'usoro n'oge ọkọchị, mgbe ahụ, ekwesịrị ịhazi mmiri naanị otu oge n'ime izu anọ, ebe a na-eri mmiri 10 mmiri kwa 1 okenye ohia. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ekpo oke ọkụ, mgbe ahụ a ga-agba bushes mmiri ugboro ugboro. Mgbe a gbasachara hawthorn ahụ, ekwesịrị ịtọpụ ogwe ya dị omimi nke 10 ruo 15 sentimita. Ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi ahụ ga-gwuru gburugburu perimeta nke okpueze omimi nke spade bayonet.
N'ime oge a na-eto eto, a ga-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri naanị oge 1 tupu ya agbawa. Ọ na-atụ aro iji mmiri mullein nye Hawthorn (a na-ewere akụkụ 1 nke mullein maka akụkụ 10 nke mmiri). Uwe a na-ezuru osisi maka oge niile na-eto eto.
Mgbanwe
Mgbe ufodu, odi nkpa ka itughari oria ochie. N'okwu a, a na-akwadebe olulu ọhụrụ tupu oge eruo, ọ bụ naanị mgbe ahụ gafere gaa na ntụgharị ahụ. A na-atụ aro ịtụgharị osisi tupu ọ dị afọ ise, n'ihi na ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ torola mkpọrọgwụ siri ike ma sie ike ogologo. Tupu ịmalite ntụgharị, a ga-akwadebe ngwakọta ala nke nwere ihe oriri n'ụba maka osisi ahụ. Ikwesiri igwu ala tinyere ntule nke perimeta nke okpueze, ebe ị na-achọ ịhapụ imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ekem ihe eji etere ihe gha dika ihe kpasasiri, ohia ghachikwara ma wepu ya n’ala. A na-ebugharị Hawthorn na fim na-agbasa ma ọ bụ akwa, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụgharị ya n'olulu ntọala ọhụrụ. A ga-agwọta mgbọrọgwụ dị gba ọtọ na usoro edozi Kornevin, mgbe ahụ, a kụrụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ebe ọhụrụ.
Ọrịa na nje nke hawthorn nwere foto
Hawthorn chọrọ nchebe pụọ na ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. Otu ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa ndị na-emerụ ahụ na-eyi ya egwu, nke na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ: piom, apụl, udara plọp, udara, ube, aprịkọt, piich, wdg Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na agba aja aja, isi awọ, ocher, ọcha na ntụ ntụ, yana mildew powdery. Ma nnukwu ihe egwu site na ahụhụ na osisi ahụ bụ aphid apụl na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, hụrụ apụl skaab, akwụkwọ osisi rosette na hawthorn.
Powdery mildew
Ọ bụrụ na oria ahịhịa ahụ jiri ntụ ahịhịa pọmpụ mara mma, mgbe ahụ isi awọ ma ọ bụ ihe ọcha nwere ọnya na-apụta na mpempe akwụkwọ ya na nsị. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ ga-agba ọchịchịrị ma takọọ, na-ebute nrụrụ nke ị ga na ị na-agbagharị mpempe akwụkwọ. A ga-ewepụ ahịhịa ndị nwere nje, ma ghaanụ ya na Vectra, Cumulus ma ọ bụ Skor wụsa ọhịa. Mgbe ọkara ọnwa gachara, a na-aghọrọ ọgwụ ahụ na-egbu egbu ọzọ.
Ocher ntụpọ
N'enye ocher n'etiti oge ọkọchị, ntụpọ pụtara na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enweghị edetụ ocher ma ọ bụ agba aja aja n'ụzọ doro anya. Site na akwụkwọ osisi a na-ada na-ada n'ike n'ike.
Brown ntụpọ
N'iji ntụpọ aja aja, akụkụ ma ọ bụ okirikiri nke agba agba aja aja na-apụta n'ihu nwa akwụkwọ, nke na dayameta ruru 0.6 cm ma nwee oke ọchịchịrị. Ebe ha na-etolite, akwukwo ya amalite akpọnwu.
Akara ntụ ntụ
N'ihi ntụpọ ntụ ntụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, a na-etinyere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agba agba agba nwere ókèala gbara ọchịchịrị. A na-achọpụta oge ọrịa ahụ n’oge izu ụka ikpeazụ.
Nnukwu ntụpọ
N'etiti oge ọkọchị, obere aja aja nke agba gbara agba gburugburu na osisi ahụ metụtara ntụpọ ọcha, ka oge na-aga n'etiti ha na-acha ọcha, ebe agba nke agba ahụ ka gbara ọchịchịrị.
Ahụhụ na-acha odo odo
Site na ntụpọ edo edo, ntụpọ edo edo buru ibu na-etolite n'ihu nwa akwụkwọ, mgbe oge ụfọdụ ụcha ha gbanwere na-acha aja aja-acha odo odo na ogwe odo. N'otu oge ahụ, ahụ mkpụrụ osisi nke dịkwa ka usoro ha na-apụta na ala ala nke ntụpọ. N'ihi nke a, ịcha edo edo na ịnyagharị n'akụkụ akwụkwọ na-amalite. Iji kpochapu ụdị ntụpọ ọ bụla, a na-efesa hawthorn na otu ụzọ ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa oxychloride ma ọ bụ mmiri Bordeaux. Iji gbochie hawthorn, a na-atụ aro ka ọ gbaa mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ụzarị ahụ tojuo, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe a hụrụ ọdịda akwụkwọ. Na mgbakwunye, na ọdịda, ọ dị oke mkpa iji wepu akwụkwọ osisi na-efe efe na saịtị ahụ, na mkpịsị osisi ya niile na alaka ya ga-agba ọkụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi apụl aphid
Mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-egbu egbu na-emerụ ahụ na-eto eto nke osisi. Ọ na-a juiceụ ihe ọ juiceụ vegetableụ ihe oriri n'ime ha, n'ihi nke a, ahịhịa na-amị mkpụrụ, ha na-akpọnwụ n'oge, akwụkwọ gị na-emebi emebi. Iji kpochapụ ụdị pesti ahụ, a ghaghị iji ọgwụ nke Karbofos dozie ihe ọkụkụ ahụ (gram iri abụọ n'ime otu bọket mmiri). Nwekwara ike iji ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ dị ka ụtaba ma ọ bụ sọks galiki mee ncha. Maka nzube mgbochi, ekwesịrị iji Nitrafen fesaa hawthorn tupu akwụkwọ ndụ ahụ emepee.
Mpempe akwụkwọ Rose
Mpempe akwụkwọ nke rosette na-ahazi akwa ịdọba na osisi nke osisi hawthorn, caterpillars ahụ toro eto na-ata ahihia nke osisi ahụ, kechie akwụkwọ ya, ma na-atazekwa akwa ahụ. Iji kpochapụ ụdị pesti ahụ, a ga-fesara osisi ahụ na ihe ngwọta nke Chlorofos (gram 20 kwa mmiri 1). Maka ebumnuche mgbochi, tupu usoro sap ahụ amalite, a ga-emeso Nitrafen osisi ahụ.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn bụ urukurubụba nke na-ata ifuru nke ifuru nke ahịhịa a, ebe ọ nọ n'ihu akwụkwọ ya na-ahazi àkwá, ihe ndị ahụ na-apụta na ya na-ata akwụkwọ. Iji kpochapụ hawthorn, tupu okooko na njedebe, osisi ahụ ga-abụrịrị mmiri ọgwụ Chlorofos ma ọ bụ Karbofos (gram 20 kwa 1).
Scutelliform apụl
Mkpụrụ nke scutellaria apụl bụ obere obere ụmụ ahụhụ, ọ na-a juiceụ mmiri ihe ọ plantụ plantụ sitere na mkpirisi na ahịhịa. Iji kpochapu ya, ọ dị mkpa ịgba Karbofos, Fufanon, Aktara ma ọ bụ Aktellik fesa osisi ahụ.
Anddị na ụdị hawthorn nwere foto na aha
N'ime ụdị dị ukwuu nke ụdị osisi dị otú ahụ, ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ hawthorn dị egwu. N'okpuru ebe a, a ga-akọ ụdị umu anumanu a na-azụ site na ị na-akụkarị ya.
Ube Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum)
N’adịghị ka ụdị ụdị ndị ọzọ, nke a nwere efere atọ nwere ọnụ ma ọ bụ atọ nke yiri ibe ya na-ama jijiji. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, a na-ahụ ya na Midw ọdịda anyanwụ United States. Ogo nke osisi dị otú ahụ bụ ihe dịka 12 mita, ogologo ogwu toro ogologo bụ ihe dịka 50 mm. Okooko osisi bụ akụkụ nke ọta dị ukwuu. Mkpụrụ osisi, na dayameta na-eru 0,5-0.8 cm, na-ese na agba ọbara ọbara miri emi. N'ime etiti latitude, a naghị akọ ụdị a, ebe ọ nwere nguzogide ntu oyi dị ala.
Hawthorn dị nro (Crataegus submollis), ma ọ bụ hawthorn dị nro
Nke a bụ ihe nnọchianya nke North America osisi. Ogo nke hawthorn di otu a. Ebube mara mma nwere ọdịdị nke ụlọikwuu. Epe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ọdịdị na-enweghị atụ, ha na-etinye ụzọ abụọ na atọ ma ọ bụ anọ. Na mbu, enwere ahihia n’elu akwukwo, ma na oge n’abia, obu na-ano n’iru. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nwa ehi na-acha aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara. Na dayameta, nnukwu okooko osisi ruru 25mm; ha dị ogologo, nke dị gịrịgịrị. A na-anakọ ha na ọta nke ifuru na iri na iri na ise nwere mmetụta nke pubescence. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na dayameta rute ihe dị ka 20 mm. Anụ ahụ ha na-acha odo odo bụ mealy ma dị ụtọ nke ukwuu. N'oge mkpụrụ osisi, osisi dị otú ahụ bụ ihe ịchọ mma. Zụlitere kemgbe 1830
Crataegus Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akpọ ụdị a Chinese, ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ ekere ka a na-ahụ ya na Primorye, Northeast China, Amur na Korea. Nke a na osisi bụ mmiri-ima ima, ntu oyi na-eguzogide, undemanding na mejupụtara nke ala. Ogo nke osisi gbara agba nwere osisi dasara agbasara dị mita isii na isii. Agba nke ụgbụ bụ agba ntụ, enwere spikes ole na ole na ya, na-eru ogologo 20 mm. Obere efere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ pere mpe juru eju. Mkpụrụ osisi ọbara ọbara juru n'ime dayameta ruru 1.7 cm ma nwee ụdị ma ọ bụ nke ube. N'elu ha, enwere ọtụtụ obere waatị nke agba ọcha. Osisi ahụ na-ejide mmetụta ya mma n'oge oge niile. Zụlitere kemgbe 1860.
Spitz Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli), ma ọ bụ "mmụọ ọkpa na-akpali"
Ala nna nke ụdị a bụ akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke United States, ebe ọ ka amasị toro n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ndagwurugwu osimiri, yana n'akụkụ ugwu na ndagwurugwu. Heightdị elu nke osisi dị otú ahụ nwere mita 6 ruo 12. Shapedị okpueze gbasara-agbasa. N'elu alaka ndị ahụ na - agbagharị, enwere ọtụtụ ọgịrịga na - achagharị obere, ihe ruru sentimita 10 n'ogologo, na mpụga ahụ yiri nke ọkpụrụkpụ roba. Mpekere akwụkwọ siri ike n'ogologo na-eru 8 ruo 10 sentimita, ha na-acha ọcha ma nwee ọdịdị elongate-obovate nwere ezé dị nkọ na-enweghị isi n'akụkụ akụkụ.A na-ese ha na agba ndụ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nke na-agbanwe n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji oroma oroma. Roidlọ thyroid inflorescences nwere okooko osisi 15-20, na-eru dayameta nke 20 mm na-acha ọcha. A na-achọpụta mkpụrụ osisi na afọ iri nke atọ nke Septemba. Ha anaghị ada n'osisi ahụ n'oge oge oyi, mana enwere ike ịse ya n'ọtụtụ agba site na matte uhie ruo greenish ọcha. Speciesdị a na-eguzogide ụkọ mmiri, na-anabatakwa ọnọdụ obodo. Agbanyeghị, nkwụghachi oyi ya adịchaghị elu. Zụlitere kemgbe 1656.
Anụ Ugbo (Crataegus chlorosarca)
N'okike, a na-ahụ ụdị a na oke ohia nke Sakhalin, Japan, Kamchatka na agwaetiti Kuril. Ọ bụ ohia, ịdị elu ya bụ mita isii. Ejiri agba agba kpuchie alaka ya na akpati ya ochie, ụkwara ahụ na-eto eto bụ odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị, mkpụrụ osisi dị n'elu, na-eru 1.5 cm n'ogologo. Ha elu nwere ike iferi ma ọ bụ pubescent, mgbe na underside nke mpempe akwụkwọ ikpo bụ oké, na n'ihu - gbasasịa. Dense corymbose inflorescences mejupụtara ifuru ọcha nwere nne gbara ọchịchịrị na stamens. Spdị mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha oji, na pulp ha dị ụtọ nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ya mere akpọrọ ụdị anụ a anụ. Zụlitere kemgbe 1880.
Nnukwu mmiri Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, enwere ike ịchọta ụdị a na ndịda mpaghara mpaghara Europe nke Russia, Caucasus na Central Asia. Speciesdị a yiri hawthorn dị larịị, mana ọ dị iche na nke ahụ na-ese okooko osisi na ndo pink dị mma, yana uto ngwa ngwa. Oge ndu umu anumanu si na nari 200 rue 300. Ogo nke ihe ọkụkụ dị otú ahụ bụ mita 3-6, agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na enyere ọnọdụ dị mma maka ya, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịdị elu. Symmetric nwere ụdị tent dị gburugburu. N'elu ahihia ị ga-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke spimita ogologo. Efere akwụkwọ nwere ọdịdị ya ma ọ bụ nke rhombic. Nhazi nke inflorescences gụnyere site na 10 ruo 18 okooko osisi. N’ime nwa ebu n’afọ nwere naanị otu ọkpụkpụ. Enwere ụdị nke nwere ifuru okpukpu abụọ nke agba ọcha na pink. Formsdị ogige ndị kachasị ewu ewu:
- pyramidị - okpueze nwere udi nke pyramid;
- bere ákwá - A ga-eme ka alaka nke ihe ọkụkụ daa;
- osikapa - otu okooko osisi na-ese na agba ọbara ọbara;
- pink na-akwa ákwá - ohia nke alaka ya na okoko osisi pink;
- pink - n’elu ala nke ifuru odo na-acha uhie uhie enwere udiri ocha di iche;
- ọcha ọcha - okooko osisi abụọ na-acha ọcha;
- oge ntoju - blooms mara mma nke ukwuu na blooms n'oge ọkọchị;
- akwukwo gbawara - efere ahịhịa dị n'ọbara;
- ọcha-motley - agba mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dịgasị iche;
- eriri.
E nwetara ụdị dị iche iche Rosea Flora Pleno site na hybridization, osisi dị otú ahụ nwere ifuru ọchịchịrị pink abụọ.
Pọtly Hawthorn
Enwere ike ịchọta nkọwa zuru oke nke ụdị a na mbido edemede. Ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụdị ndị a na-achọ mma:
- Bicolor - ifuru ọcha nwere oke uhie;
- Pauli - a na-ese okooko osisi na-adị ọcha na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara;
- ọlaedo na akpu - mkpụrụ osisi nke edo edo.
Ọzọkwa ewu ewu bụ ụdị ndị dị ka:
- Scarlet Crawl. Heightdị elu nke ihe ịchọ mma a dị mita 3 ruo 4. Crohn sara mbara ma asymmetric. Okooko osisi Terry nwere agba carmine. Epeepe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ atọ nwere mkpụrụ osisi ise gbara agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akụkụ na-ezighi ezi bụ nke na-acha paler. Mkpụrụ agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara na-abụ obere ihe ọla ọcha ma nwee ọdịdị na-enweghị ma ọ bụ gburugburu.
- Arnold. Varietydị mkpụrụ osisi a buru ibu na-amị amị, ma kpuchie ya na agba agba. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbagharị, spikes ahụ na-eru ogologo 90 mm. Ọta nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ enwere mkpụrụ 3 ma ọ bụ 4, uto ha dị ụtọ-uto.
Na mgbakwunye na ụdị ndị a, a na-akọkwa ụdị ọka ndị a: Altai, Crimean, Scarlet, onye nwere ụdị ejiji, Daurian, Douglas, ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, ma ọ bụ Siberian, nke gbara gburugburu, nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, pistil ise, nnukwu-anther, ma ọ bụ nnukwu-ogwu, Maximovich, Pontic, Poyarkova, osimiri na ndị ọzọ.
Njirimara nke hawthorn: ihe ojoo na uru
Ngwongwo bara uru nke hawthorn
Kemgbe mmalite nke narị afọ nke 16, ejiwo ọgwụ hawthorn na ọgwụ dịka ihe astringent, o nyekwaara nsogbu nke eriri afọ. A malitere iji tii na ifuru ahịhịa ya na ifuru ahịhịa a na narị afọ nke 19 mee ka ọbara dị ọcha. Site na mmalite nke afọ 20, a malitere iji ma ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi nke ọdịbendị a maka ọrịa obi.
Ma, aghaghi icheta na ụdị hawthorn di iche na ike ịgwọ ọrịa. A na-egosiputa ọgwụ nke ọgwụ dị ka ụdị ndị dị ka: hawthorn ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara, ndị nkịtị, Daurian, green-fruited, pistil ise na otu pistil. N'ime imepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi na ifuru osisi a. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere shuga, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwekwara fructose, n'akụkụ nke a, ndị nwere ọrịa shuga nwere ike iri ha. Mkpụrụ ya nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe dị egwu na - arụ ọrụ: triterpene, yana tartaric, kọfị, chlorogenic na citric acid, acetylcholine, choline, quercetin, tannins, phytosterols, mmanụ ọdụdụ, sorbitol na vitamin A, P na C.
Ojiji hawthorn na-emetụta ọrụ nke obi, ebe mkpụrụ osisi na ngwaahịa emere na ndabere enweghị mmetụta na-adịghị mma. A na-atụ aro iji hawthorn maka ndị agadi maka mgbochi, ebe ọ na - enyere aka ime ka obi sie ike, gbochie mgbanwe na arịa arịa, ma na - eduga n'ịbara ọbara ngwa ngwa, nkwụsi ike na nhazi nke ọbara ọgbụgba, belata iwe, ike ọgwụgwụ na nchekasị.
Ngwá ọrụ kachasị ama mere na ntọala nke ahịhịa a bụ tincture. E nwere ụzọ abụọ iji sie ya n'onwe gị:
- A ga-eji okporo osisi kpoo gram 100-150 nke mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị. A na-awụnye ihe a na-ebute na ya n'ime iko iko, n'ime ya a wụsara otu vodka (mmanya). A na-asachapụ arịa siri ike n'ime ebe dị mma ma gbaa ọchịchịrị ebe ọ kwesịrị ịdị ụbọchị 21. A na-agbanye obere Tincture site na gauze.
- A ga-etinye 100 gram nke mkpụrụ osisi a họọrọ n'ime iko iko, n'ime ya a wụsara otu vodka ma ọ bụ mmanya. A na-ehichapụ arịa siri ike n'ime ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ma dị jụụ maka izu 1.5. Tincture kwesịrị idozi.
Ihe ngbanwe
A ghaghi eri Hawthorn n’oge di ime, ndi umu nwanyi na enye ndi ara ara, na igba ume. Ọ na-contraindicated bụrụ na nke mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ike iji hawthorn, ị kwesịrị icheta na ọbụna ọgwụgwọ bara uru nke ukwuu nwere ike imerụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na emetọ ya.
