Skwọsh - ịkụ ahịhịa n’èzí

Skwọsh bụ ezinụlọ ugu. N'ihe banyere uto, mpụga mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi - ugu skwọsh dị nso na zucchini, mana n'adịghị ka ha, ha anaghị anọ n'okike n'ime ohia. Ihe akwukwo nri bu ihe si na hybridization pụta ụwa. N'ihi oke ịhọrọ ogologo oge n'oge ịkọ ihe, skwọsh ahụ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma ka ọ na-amị mkpụrụ na mpaghara ihu igwe dị iche iche. N'ezie, skwọsh dị iche na zucchini n'ụdị mpụga na agba nke ogbugbo ahụ, anụ ahụ karụ. Àgwà ndị ọzọ nke ọdịnala inine na ụzọ esi esi nri bụ nke ọma dịka zucchini. N'ime ihe a, ị nwere ike mara onwe gị na nkọwa zuru oke na ụzọ nke itolite ma lekọta skwọsh, akụrụngwa ha bara uru, na ụdị kachasị mma.

Skwọsh, ma ọ bụ ugu

Kedu ihe ọ bụ, skwọsh?

Patisson bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke akwụkwọ nri nke afọ, nke ụdị shrub na-anọchi anya ya. Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ nri, akwụkwọ ya na otu nnukwu ifuru na-ekwughachi zukini. Ndi iche di iche-iche bidoro site na nguzobe nkpuru nkpuru. Mkpụrụ nke skwọsh bụ pumpkins, okirikiri (ụdị nwere) ma ọ bụ kpakpando (ekara ifuru), na-esighi ike, na-eji ire ụtọ ma ọ bụ nke dị warara, nwere ọtụtụ agba:

• ọcha
• edo edo edo;
• edo edo na-acha, anwụ na-acha;
• oroma
• agba ọchịchịrị
• dịgasị iche (na nke a, ọtụtụ nwere agba).

Na nha, ahihia skwọsh ruru 30 cm n'obosara, mana uto kachasị elu na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ nwere dayameta nke 10-12 cm.

Tinye skwọsh na mgbanwe ọdịnala

Dịka ugu ugu ndị ọzọ, skwọsh na mgbanwe ọdịbendị laghachiri n'ọnọdụ mbụ ha mgbe afọ 4-5 gachara. Nkachasi nke kachasi nma bu obeife (udiri iche iche), n’abali, tinyere nduku. Canghaghi iku nkpuru gha ma gha dika nkpuru.

Squdị skwọsh agba dị iche iche

Nkwadebe skwọsh

Maka skwọsh, a chọrọ sọtọ ala pH = 6-7 nkeji. Ọ bụrụ n’afọ ndị bu ụzọ ala a na-agbakọ nri ogologo oge naanị na ịnweta tuks, ọ ga-ekwe omume na ala a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ. Enwere ike imebi ala n'oge ọdịda site na ịmị ma ọ bụ ịgha ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'okpuru oge oyi. Ọnụego ngwa osisi osisi bụ 0.2-0.3 kg / sq. m square. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri peat ntụ mee ihe maka deoxidation, ọnụego ahụ na-abawanye site na oge 1.5-2.0. Maka oge ịgha mkpụrụ maka ahịhịa ndụ, jiri ngwakọta vetch-oat, mọstad na mkpo, vetch, wdg.

Kpachara anya! N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ deoxidation nke ahịhịa na uyi, agwakọghị ya na fatịlaịza. Na-abanye na mmeghachi omume kemịkal na fatịlaịza, ntụ ga-atụgharị ụfọdụ n'ime ha n'ụdị nke osisi. N'okwu ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi kpọmkwem n'okpuru ahịhịa skwọsh.

Ọ ka mma ime hummocks ma ọ bụ compost tozuru okè site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ maka igwu ala squash (ha ga-agbadata acidity dị mkpa ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka fatịlaịza). Iwebata nri nke ọka dị mma nyefe n’isi mmiri ma nyekọta ya na fatịlaịza mmiri.

Skwọsh mkpụrụ nkwadebe

Iji nweta Ome nke skwọsh enyi na enyi, ọ ka mma ịzụta mkpụrụ akụ na ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa enyere ikike ire mkpụrụ.

Site na owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ osisi skwọsh, ha ga-adịrị njikere maka ịgha mkpụrụ:

• Ọrịa n'ihi na nkeji 15-20 n'ime ihe ngwọta nke potassiumganganate. Itucha na asat.
• Mgbe ụbọchị 2-3 gasịrị, iji mee ka mkpụrụ dịkwuo, ghaa mkpụrụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta nke boric acid (20 mg / 1 lita ehi). Iji nagide - otu ụbọchị, itucha, asat.
• Sook na mmiri tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, nke mere na mkpụrụ nke skwọsh fụrụ akpụ ma ọ bụ nke nnyapade. Can nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ gha mọọ.

Cheta! Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ naanị mkpụrụ skwọsh nke afọ 2 ruo 3 gara aga ka eji. Osisi ga-akpọnwụ nke ọma. A naghị emezi emezi, mkpụrụ akụ na-emepụta ifuru nwoke.

Patisson, ma ọ bụ ugu ekara.

Ofbọchị nke ịgha mkpụrụ skwọsh n’ala

Ahịhịa squash bụ ọka ọkụ na-ahụ n'anya, a na-akụkwa ya n'ime ala na mbubreyo May - mmalite June, mgbe iyi egwu nke oge opupu ihe ubi, nloghachi frosts na ala dị na 15 cm oyi akwa nke okpomoku na-eme ka + 14 ... + 17 Celsius С.

Isiokwu 1. Oge ịgha mkpụrụ skwọsh na ọhịa na mpaghara Russia

Mpaghara	Datesgha mkpụrụ ụbọchị
Ndịda	20-30.04 - 10.05
Central Black Earth	10-15.05 - 15.06
Midland na Moscow Mpaghara	15-20,05 (n'okpuru mkpuchi); 20-30.05 - 5-10.06
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ	Site na 06/15
Northwest	Greenhouse
Siberia na Urals	Greenhouse

Enwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ ma nwee ike nweta ihe ọkụkụ izizi ma ọ bụrụ na skwọsh etolite:

• site na osisi
• na akwa akwa
• ya na okpomoku kpoo nke akwa tupu agha nkpuru.

N'okwu ndị a, a ga-ewepụ owuwe ihe ubi mbụ nke skwọsh izu 2-3 tupu ebido atụmatụ.

A na-akwadebe akwa ndị dị ọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, yana maka ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ala, mgbe decompos okwu nke organic, na-eme ka okpomoku chọrọ ka ọ dị tupu oge ikuku ikuku achọrọ abịa, ịgha mkpụrụ skwọsh ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ n'ubi ka a na-etinye ya n'okpuru obere ụlọ (obere obere griin haus).

• Obere griin haus dị otú a na-adị n'usoro.
• A na-eji mmiri ọkụ na-agbaze mmiri ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ obere mmiri dị n'ime ya.
• A na-eji biofungicides iji ghara ibibi microflora bara uru nke ala ma chebe mgbọrọgwụ nke skwọsh site na ọrịa nje fungal. You nwere ike iji planriz, phytosporin-M na ndị ọzọ.
• Mgbe ihu igwe gharịgasịrị, a na-ewepụ ebe nchekwa nwa oge.

Na ndịda na etiti chernozem mpaghara na Ugboro mmiri ilaghachi frosts, onye nwere ike iri uru nke kwe nkwa nke ahụmahụ gardeners na mkpuchi nke akwa nke na-emeghe ala:

• n'obosara obosara skwọsh skwọsh, mee etinyerịrị ruo 20 cm miri ma jupụta nri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ọhụrụ;
• ibido ọkụ, wụsa ihe dị na mmiri site na mmiri iyi;
• kpuchie ya na ala.

Na kemịkalụ organic, usoro ikpo ọkụ ga-amalite site na mwepụta nke ọkụ, nke ga-eme ka ogige ahụ kpoo ọkụ. Site n'elu ọ ga-ekwe omume ịwụnye arcs na nwa oge ịse ihe nkiri.

Seedlings nke skwọsh ke seedling griin haus

Squgha mkpụrụ skwọsh, na-akụ mkpụrụ

A na-akụ mkpụrụ skwọsh n'otu ụzọ ahụ na n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ squash.

Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ mere nke ọma iji daa, ma tupu ịgha mkpụrụ / skwọsh oghere n'ime oghere ahụ, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye ma gwakọta teaspoon nke ntụ na ala. Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri kpọrọ nkụ.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ skwọsh ma ọ bụ seedlings n'ụzọ nkịtị ma ọ bụ square nesting dịka atụmatụ 50x50 cm ma ọ bụ 50x70 cm.

Omimi ịgha mkpụrụ skwọsh na-adabere n'ụdị ala. N'elu ala, a na-eli mkpụrụ ndị ahụ 8 cm, na ala dị egwu, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 5-6 cm.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ 2 n'ime olulu mmiri ọ bụla, mgbe a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị ike.

Site na otu usoro ahụ, ọ na-agbatị ma ọ bụ na-ebugharị site na iko squash site na otu iko. A na-eli seedling na ala nke akwụkwọ mbu. Aroundwa gburugburu osisi a na-agbakọ.

Iji mepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka osisi, a na-etinye ụlọ nchekwa ụlọ oge mbụ, karịsịa na mmalite / ịgha mkpụrụ.

Nlekọta skwọsh n'èzí

Uwe elu skwọsh

Skwọsh bụ ihe ọkụkụ nwere obere oge na-eto eto. Ya mere, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri ugboro abụọ kwa oge. Site n'ụzọ, iji ezigbo mmanu nke ahịhịa ahụ mee nri n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-mmiri, a ga-ewepụrịrị akwa akwa.

Akpa nri nke skwọsh a rụrụ tupu uka okooko, ọkacha mma na organic nri. Site na nsị, ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ, a na-akwado ya ma tinye ya n'ọrụ n'okpuru ahịhịa ka ọ ghara ịbanye na epupụta. Gbalịsie ike ịkpụchasị ahịhịa n’ala mgbe ịmịkọrọ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na-enweghị fatịlaịza na-eto, mgbe ahụ a na-etinye nitroammophoska, nitrophoska, kemir na ọnụego 50-70 g / sq. m

Nke abụọ nri skwọsh a rụrụ ná mmalite nke uka fruiting. A na-ewebata nri Phosphorus-potassium na ọnụego 50-60 g / sq. m

Iji nri ga-edochi nri siri ike. A na-agbanye 2 nke fatịlaịza na bọket a na bọket mmiri ma webata ya n'okpuru bushes nke skwọsh, ma mgbe ahịrị ahịrị, a na-ebipụrịrị etinyerịrị ahụ n’etiti ahịrị.

Patisson, ma ọ bụ ugu ekara. Damo

Squgbara skwọsh

Skwọsh enweghị ike iguzo mmiri oyi wee daa ọrịa ozugbo. Ya mere, ọ bụ naanị mmiri ọkụ ka a na-eji agba mmiri. Atọ na-ebu n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ tinyere etinyerịrị. A ga-ezere mmiri na epupụta. Squgbara skwọsh a rụrụ ka topsoil nkụ. Ọ ga-abụ mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Iji nọgide na-enwe mmiri dị n'ime ala, mgbe ịghachara ya, mulching bụ iwu nke (tupu ahịrị ahịrị na-emechi).

Chingtụtụ aka skwọsh

Mgbe ụfọdụ fatịlaịza etinyere fatịlaịza na-eme ka uto siri ike nke akwukwo nke skwọsh mebie emebi mkpụrụ ya. N'ime ahịhịa ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị kacha ala nke obere n'isi ụtụtụ. N'otu oge, anaghị ewepu akwụkwọ karịa 2 ma rụọ ọrụ ahụ ka emechara ụbọchị 2-3. Usoro a na - atụnye ụtụ n'ukwu nri.

Nchekwa skwọsh megide ọrịa

Dị ka zukini, dị ka zukini, na-emetụta mkpọrọgwụ mkpọrọgwụ na ọnụego mmiri, mildew powder, fusarium, mosaic akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Agaghị atụ aro iji kemịkal na skwọsh. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ndị ahụ na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu, a na-agwọ ha biofungicides:

• trichodermin,
• pentophage
• Alirin
• phytosporin-M,
• planrizom
• gamair.

A na-eme skwọsh nhazi kpam kpam dịka ndị a tụrụ aro ha. Iji gbochie ọrịa buru ibu, ọ ka mma ịgwọ ahịhịa na biofungicides ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa site na ọnwa mbụ maka mgbochi. Enwere ike iji ngwakọta mmiri iji belata ibu dị n'ọhịa. Biofungicides adịghị emerụ mmadụ, nnụnụ na ụmụaka, ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka ha jiri ya mee ihe n'oge oge ọkọchị, ruo na mmalite nke owuwe ihe ubi.

Okpukpo ahihia

Nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ skwọsh na-amalite mgbe nha ha ruru 6-10 cm na dayameta maka nchekwa na 10-12 cm maka stew, caviar, na nri. A na - eji akpụkpọ anụ ahụ kpuchie overripe (ya na mkpụrụ osisi guzobere). Pulp na-aba ụba ma na-atọ ụtọ karịa mkpụrụ osisi ndụ ndụ.

Okpukpo squash. Charlotte

Ngwongwo bara uru nke skwọsh

N'usoro nke mejupụtara kemịkalụ na akụrụngwa bara uru, skwọsh karịrị zukini. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto nwere nnukwu carbohydrates, shuga (n'ụdị glucose), pectin, abụba, na nnu ịnweta. Skwọsh dị iche na ọdịnaya nke nnukwu ndepụta micro na nnukwu ihe: molybdenum, titanium, aluminom, lithium, cobalt, phosphorus, potassium, calcium. Ngwakọta nke ogige bara uru gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị vitamin iri, gụnyere ndị sitere na ndị otu "B", "E", "A", "PP" na ndị ọzọ.

Ngwakọta bara ụba nke kemịkalụ na-ekpebi uru skwọsh ga-eri maka ezigbo nri ma nwee mmetụta na ahụike mmadụ:

• skwọsh - ezigbo nri nri;
• na-egbochi mmepe nke ọrịa obi, atherosclerosis, ọbara mgbali elu;
• lutein dị n'ime mkpụrụ osisi na - egbochi mmetụta nke radicals na - enweghị nchebe, na - echebe anụ ahụ na oncology;
• na-enyere aka ime ka ọhụụ dị ike;
• ihe ọ squụ squụ skwọsh na-ewepụ nnu nnu;
• na-eme ka eriri afọ, wdg.

Iche iche nke skwọsh na-eto n'ime obodo.

Maka ịkụ ahịhịa dị n'èzí, anyị na-akwado ụdị squash ndị kachasị ewu ewu.

Varietiesdị nke mbụ na ngwakọ nke skwọsh, na-akpụ ahịhịa amị mgbe ụbọchị iri anọ na iri ise gachara site na mkpụrụ osisi:

• Sunny Bunny F1
• Chartreuse F1 na
• Polo F1.
• Gbọala
• UFO Oroma.
• Gosh
• Piglet
• Ume
• Cheburashka
• Anwụ anwụ na-acha anwụ anwụ
• Bingo Bongo

Varietiesdị dị n'etiti na ngwakọ nke skwọsh, na-akpụ ugu ugu na ụbọchị 50-60 site na mkpụrụ:

• Anyanwụ
• UFO White
• Anyụ F1
• Anyanwu ada F
• Chung chang
• Malachite
• Snow na-acha ọcha

Ahịhịa skwọsh n'ubi ahụ. Issa Marissa

Nke ngwụcha ụdị skwọsh, na-akpụ ugu ugu maka ụbọchị 60-70 site na oke seedlings, ụdị dị iche iche 13 bụ nke kacha ewu ewu n’etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi.

N’enweghị mgbagha, ọnụ ọgụgụ bara uru nke skwọsh ga-adọta uche nke ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enweghị mmasị na akwukwo nri a chọrọ.

N'ime ụlọ obodo gị, ị nwere ike tobe ụdị mkpụrụ osisi nwere ọtụtụ agba agba ma sie ezigbo ike n'ime ogige ma ọ bụ n'ihe ndina. N'otu oge ahụ, icho mma ụlọ ma too akwukwo nri bara uru.