A na-akpọkwa osisi dị ka malva (Malva) obere nkịta, mallow, a na-akpọkwa rose-stem. E jikọtara ya na ezinụlọ malvaceae. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụdị ahịhịa herbaceous dị afọ bụ kwa afọ, mana ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ biennial na perennial. Udiri ihe a taa jikọtara ihe dị ka ụdị iri atọ dị na anụ ọhịa. Ha na-ahọrọ toro na ihu igwe dị elu na ọhịa, enwere ike ịchọta mallow na North America, Europe, North Africa na Asia. Nrụpụta mallow bidoro na Gris oge ochie na Egypt oge ochie. Yabụ, n'ihe odide nke Pineus Onye Okenye na Hippocrates, achọtara nkọwa nke ogwugwo nke ifuru a. Na 20s nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ndị ọkachamara hụrụ gburugburu ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na akụ nke ọma. Ndị omenkà jiri ọ gladụ tee nnukwu okooko osisi pink juru eju, ndị na-agụ uri na-enwe mmasị na ha.
Ihe atụmatụ
Oke mallow bụ ihe kachasị na-egosi ụdị ihe a. Ogo nke ome nwere ike ịdị iche site na 30 ruo 120 centimeters. Ha nwere ike ịgha ụgha, kwụ ọtọ, ma ọ bụ ịrịgo. Ejiri ntutu kpuchie elu elu ụmụ gị. Mkpụrụ osisi Petioles, mpempe akwụkwọ nke 5-7 ma ọ bụ nke akpọrọ nkụ nwere akụkụ gbara okirikiri ma ọ bụ obi. Ha nwere petiole, na elu enwere pubescence. Otiti okooko osisi nwere ike iru sentimita iri na abụọ. Shapedị ha yiri nnukwu mgbịrịgba. N'elu ifuru ya, enwere udiri acha uhie uhie di iche-iche nke njirimara nke mallow. A na-etinye ha n'ime akwukwo akwukwo nke ifuru 1-5. E nwere ụdị nwere tsemmosis inflorescences. Okooko osisi nwere ike ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ abụọ, ụcha ha dabere na ihe dịgasị iche ma nwee ike ịdị iche site na ọcha ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji. Ogiri nke nwere ogologo ogologo siri ike na-enwe ọdịdị na-enweghị ihu. Ogologo rhizome mara mma nke nwere agba mebiri emebi. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ mkpụrụ bara ụba, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-eto nke ọma ruo afọ 2-3. A na-ahụ ọkwa ọkụ site na mmalite ruo na ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị. Mallow na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ụkọ mmiri, ọ dịkwa mfe ilekọta ya.
Anddị na ụdị mallow nwere foto
N’ọdịnala, ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ a na-eme n’otu ụdị osisi 60. Oke mallow, a na-atụle progenitor nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a, bụ kwa afọ. Perennials bụ ụdị mallow ndị a, dịka: ngwakọ, ndị wrinkled, ndị sudan, na musky. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-akụ ifuru kwenyesiri ike na ọ bụghị ụdị ndị a niile bụ ndị nnọchite anya ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ha kwuru na ekwesịrị ịkpa agwa dị iche iche nke ezinụlọ mallow na ụdị mallow (stem-rose) na Sudanese mallow (hibiscus). N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ ọdịiche dị na mpụga, a ga-elekọta osisi ndị a n'otu ụzọ ahụ.
Mallow kwa afọ
Oke osisi Mallow (Malva sylvestris), nke anyị na-akpọkwa Kalachik, bụ ihe abụọ, ma a na-akọ ya dịka afọ. Ogo nke oke ohia nwere ike iru mita 1.2, ma n’elu ifuru enwere ebe agwa mara mma nke a na-ese na agba gbara ọchịchịrị karịa ifuru ya n’onwe ya. Ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụdị dị iche iche dị ka mallow zebrina. Osisi dị otú ahụ nwere okooko osisi na-acha odo odo nke nwere nha zuru oke, nke nwere veins nke agba ọbara ọbara na-acha oji. Enweghị obere ewu ewu bụ ụdị dị iche iche dị ka "Black Mother of Pearl", na nnukwu (dayameta ihe dịka 7 centimita) okooko osisi na-acha odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị enwere veins nke agba ojii.
Mallow perennial
Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
A na-akpọkwa ya nutmeg - ịdị elu nke ụdị perennial dị otú ahụ abụghị ihe karịrị 100 centimita. Dayameta nke ifuru osisi dị sentimita 5, ha nwere ike na-ese na pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Varietiesdị kachasị ewu ewu bụ Pink Tower na White Tower, nke nwere nnukwu pink ma ọ bụ ifuru na-acha ọcha ifuru, n'otu n'otu, dị na oke ohia nke ruru mita 0.7. Na-agba n'ime ụdị ndị a na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ.
Mallow Sudan
A na-akpọ onye ọwụwa anyanwụ sudan na hibiscus Sabdariff - a na-akọ ahịhịa a maka mkpụrụ ya. Ọ dịla anya ha bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi ma nwee Njirimara ọgwụgwọ. Treedị osisi nke Malva sabdariffa var. A ma ama ama ama. Altissima, yana ụdị osisi nke Malva sabdariffa var. Sabdariffa.
Egwuregwu mallow
Ha na-akpọkwa azuokokoosisi bilie na wrinkled alcea - a na-akpọ ụdị osisi ahụ mallow na ọnọdụ. N'ime oke ohia, osisi a na - perennial nwere ike iru elu nke 200 centimeters, dayameta nke ifuru odo ya bụ 3 sentimita. N'ime ugbo, a na-eto mallow stem mallow ma ọ bụ pink-stem mallow (Malva alcea) toro. Ogo dị elu nke ụdị osisi perenni a anaghị agafe mita 0.9. E nwere ụdị dị iche iche nwere ifuru okpukpu abụọ, nke dị mfe ma nke ọkara, nke yiri ya na peonies. Iji maa atụ, ụdị “Chater's Double ጥንካሬ” nwere nnukwu okooko osisi buru ibu nke enwere ike igwu ya na agba di iche iche, ebe otutu di iche “Single Mixed” yiri hibiscus. Ọzọkwa, ụdị osisi dị otú ahụ na-amata ọdịiche. Iji maa atụ, ụdị "Powder Puffs Mixed" nwere ike iru 200 sentimita n'ogo, ebe ọtụtụ dịka "Majorette Mixed" dị dwarf, bushes ya na-eru naanị centimita 75 n'ogo, mana o nwere nnukwu ifuru okpukpu abụọ.
Ngwakọ Malva (Malva hybrida)
Plantdị osisi ahụ na - eto eto nwere ọtụtụ Ome, ebe ịdị elu nke ohia nwere ike iru 200cm. Enwere ike ị nweta ọtụtụ okooko osisi dị ụtọ dị na pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. A na-ahụ mmiri si na June ruo Septemba. Varietiesdị kachasị ewu ewu bụ Chaters Double, Gibbortello, Powder Puffs.
A ga-echetarịrị na ụdị ndị ahụ nke na-emebi ọhịa bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-atụle ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ, ebe ụdị ndị ọzọ bụ perennial. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eme n'etiti osisi ndị a na-emebu, na kwa afọ so ná ndị a na-eme n'oge a.
Site na mkpụrụ
Esi eto mallow
N'ime ihe adịghị ọsọ ọsọ ma nwee ike ichere ruo afọ na-esote ruo mgbe mallow malitere ito, ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ ozugbo na ala mepere na Mee-June. N'okwu a, tupu oge oyi mbụ ga-amalite, ọ bụ naanị rosytes nke ahịhịa ga-etolite na okooko osisi, ebe okooko ga-apụta naanị n'afọ na-esote. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhụ okooko nke mallow n'oge ọkọchị, mgbe ahụ ịgha mkpụrụ maka seedlings kwesịrị ịme na Jenụwarị ma ọ bụ February. Seedzọ nke seedling si eto mallow dị elu karịa mkpụrụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi karịa, ọbụlagodi mgbe ị na-akụ biennials ma ọ bụ perennials. Inggha mkpụrụ nke annuals na perennials bụ otu ihe, ma a ga-akụ ya n'oge dị iche iche. A na-akụ mkpụrụ kwa afọ n'etiti oge oyi, a na-atụgharị seedlings n'ime ala mepere emepe na May, na okooko na-amalite n'etiti oge ọkọchị. A na-akụ Biennials na perennials na Mee, a na-akụkwa seedlings ndị a kụrụ n'ime ala mepere emepe naanị na August-September.
Mallow seedlings
Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi mallow adịghị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ zụta n'ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche, mgbe ahụ, a ga-akwadorịrị ya tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, a ga-emikpu ha na mmiri dị luara aboutara (ihe dịka 45) maka ọkara ụbọchị. N'ihi nke a, shei siri ike na-adị nro, mkpụrụ nke na-apụta ngwa ngwa. Germination nke osisi nke osisi a na-nọgidere na-enwe afọ 3, ọ na-ahụ kwuru na afọ ikpeazụ nke nchekwa, pasent nke germination dịtụ ukwuu. Thesegha mkpụrụ ndị a ka mma n'ime akụ nke peat pụrụ iche, nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru dị otú ahụ siri ezigbo ike ma ọ na-abụkarị osisi ndị na-agagharị agagharị enweghị ike ịnwụ ma nwụọ.
Okpomoku kacha nke nkpuru tolitere site na 18 ruo 22, na nke a, ị ga - ahụ mkpụrụ izizi mgbe ọkara otu ọnwa gachara. N'ime ihe mere na mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ga-ebu na akpa, mgbe ezigbo mpempe akwụkwọ 3 pụtara na mkpụrụ osisi, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ọ dị gịrịgịrị. Yabụ, n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi, ogologo ya kwesịrị ịbụ nke to 2 centimita. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, ngafe seedlings nwere ike ịbụ nke ọma mikpuo n'ime ite nke peat. Mkpụrụ osisi toro eto ma sie ike ga-abụ onye obi tara mmiri. Iji mee nke a, a ga-ebufe ya n'okporo ụzọ ruo ọtụtụ awa n'ụbọchị. Site na Mee ruo June, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụnye mallow na ala mepere emepe na-enweghị iwepu ya na ite peat.
Plagha osisi mallow
Ala kwesịrị ekwesị
Maka mallow, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ mpaghara nwere ọkụ. N’ebe ele mmadụ anya n’ihu, ọ ga-eto, ma ụcha ya agaghị ejupụtacha, ome ya ga-adịkwa obere. Ala dị mma ịhọrọ loamy, ọfụma nke ọma, nke bara ụba na humus. Maka ịkọ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ saịtị dị na ugwu, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na agbaze mmiri na-agbaze n'ime ala, mgbe ahụ ire ere nwere ike iputa na sistemụ osisi. Ọ kachasị mma ma ọ bụrụ na enyere saịtị ahụ nchedo site na ikuku nke ifufe na mbipụta. A na-atụ aro ifuru ndị a ka a kụọ ya n'akụkụ ngere, nke nwere ike ịkụnye gị ogologo na ya. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụghị nri na-edozi ahụ, a ga-achọ fatịlaịza. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-eji ifesa mulch (humus) fesaa ebe ahụ.
Iwu maka ibute ala mepere emepe
Seedlings nke eke isua ke isua kwesịrị transplanted n'ime oghe ala n'etiti May. Ekwesiri icheta na seedlings nke perennial ma ọ bụ biennial iche iche ga-agha n'ubi naanị August ma ọ bụ Septemba. Gha mkpụrụ nke biennials na perennials nwere ike ime ya na ala mepere emepe. Ekwesiri ime nke a na oge opupu ihe ubi site na Eprel ruo May, mgbe ntu oyi gafere. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịme obere olulu dị omimi (ihe dị ka sentimita 3) ma tinye mkpụrụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ime nke ọ bụla. Oghere dị n'etiti oghere ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche site na 25 ruo 50 centimeters, ọ dabere na ụdị osisi ahụ. Olulu ahụ jupụtara na mbara ala ahụ, a na-eji obere mmiri wee na-agba ya mmiri. N'ihe omume na-atụ anya ntu oyi, ihe mkpuchi ga-ekpuchi ihe ndina ahụ, nke ị ga - enwe ike ichebe seedlings site na kefriza. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị ọkụ, mgbe ahụ mkpụrụ mbụ ị ga-ahụ mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Mgbe ọdịdị nke atọ ma ọ bụ nke anọ gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ihe ọkụkụ. Yabụ, n'ime oghere kwesịrị ịbụ otu n'ime mkpụrụ kacha sie ike.
Njirimara nke ugbo
Otu esi elekọta mallow
Ọ dị mfe na-eto eto mallow, n'ihi na ọ dịghị iche na njiri mara. Ọ kwesịrị n'usoro moderately mmiri, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na oge ọkọchị bụ akọrọ. A ga-atọpụrịrị elu ala ahụ n'oge kwesịrị ya, wepu ahihia ahihia na ifuru. Tupu oge ịgba akwụkwọ amalite, ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ ịkọ fatịlaịza na ahịhịa dị iche iche, nke nwere nnukwu nitrogen. Nnukwu ụdị dị iche iche chọrọ mmachi garter, dị ka ụfụ nwere ike merụọ ahụ na ihe omume nke oke ifufe. Iji mee nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi na mpaghara dị nso nke nsu (jiri ya dịka ihe nkwado), ị nwekwara ike itinye peg dị elu n'akụkụ oke ohia ọ bụla ma kegide mallow ya. Na mmemme ịchọrọ ka mallow kwa afọ tolite dịka mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ada, a ga-ewepụ ngalaba niile n'ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa inwe oge iji mee nke a tupu ịtọlite mkpụrụ.
Ọrịa na ọrịa
Dị otú ahụ okooko osisi slugs nwere ike idozi. Jiri ọnyà pụrụ iche bibie ha. Iji mee nke a, na ibé ya na ifuru, ịkwesịrị itinye ọtụtụ efere ma jupụta biya. Mgbe ihe dị ka awa iri abụọ na anọ gachara, ị ga-enyocha data ọnyà wee wepụ slugs niile. Ihe ọkụkụ a na - eguzogide ọgwụ kpamkpam, ma ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ya n'akụkụ ihe mgbochi, mgbe ahụ mallow bụ ihe nwere ike ibute nsị. Learnmụta banyere ọrịa dị mfe, yabụ, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ, ị nwere ike ịhụ ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ekwesịrị ka egbue ya ma mebie ya. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, enwere ike ọrịa mildew na-agwọ ọrịa. Iji kpochapu ya, jiri ihe fungicidal mara mma ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal.
Na-elekọta mgbe okooko
Ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe okooko agwụ, a ga-ebipụ ome ahụ ka ọ dị larịị nke ala elu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume imejupụta ụwa na nri, maka nke a ọ dị mkpa iji akwa mulch (compost na humus) jupụta elu ya. Yabụ, maka kilogram 1 ị ga-achọ ihe dị kilogram 3-4 nke mulch. Maka oge oyi, osisi dị otú ahụ kwesịrị iji akwụkwọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, alaka ya ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa kpuchie ya.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke mallow
Ejirila ụdị osisi ahụ ogologo oge na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. O nwere otutu ogwugwo amara nke ndi ogwuru ogwu si na akuku uwa niile puta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, infusion kwadebere site na akwụkwọ nri na okooko osisi anọwo na-agwọ usoro mkpali na afọ, yana afọ mgbu. Y’oburu n’inwe ahihia ma obu ahihia nke oke ohia ma mallow ma tinye aka n’oku a na-asa aru, mgbe ntinye ya ga enyere gi aka iwepu ito akwa ozugbo o kwere omume. Ahịhịa mallow bụ akụkụ nke ihe niile nnabata ndị ara. Ejiri okoko osisi mee ya mma. Ha na - ewepụ oke itching, ma na - enye aka na ọgwụgwọ ọnya ngwa ngwa (yikarịrị n'ihi imi nke ụdị osisi ahụ). A na-ejikwa okooko osisi dị otú ahụ na cosmetology ọgwụ, ebe ha na-enwe ike iweghachi epidermis, yana nweekwa mgbochi site na rashes pustular. A na-ejikarị okooko osisi mee nri ndị mmadụ, ebe ha nwere ọtụtụ vitamin C, sugars na keratin karịa nke akwụkwọ. Ma ụdị ọgwụ ndị a niile adịghị akọ ma ihe ndị ọzọ ọ na-akpata. Osisi a nwere nro, na-ekpuchi ihe, na-eweghachi ya, na-echere ya, na-akwụghachi ụgwọ, yana mmetụta mgbochi-ọgụ.
Tii na-azọputa site na ụkwara: wụsa 2 obere obere tablespoons nke mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ a mịrị amị ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ n'ime iko ma jupụta na mmiri ọ freshụlyụ ọhụrụ. Hapụ ya ka ọ gbue ruo nkeji 10 wee pịa. Otu ụbọchị kwesịrị ị drinkụ iko 2 ma ọ bụ 3 iko. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgbakwunye mmanụ a honeyụ na ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ na nke a, ị ga-echere ruo mgbe infusion dị ọkụ karịa ogo 40.
Na Mee, kwa afọ na Kamigam, nke bụ ụlọ nsọ Kyoto, yana kpọmkwem n'obodo ahụ, a na-eme ememe Aoi Matsuri, nke a na-eme iji sọpụrụ mallow. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị mmadụ na-eyikwasị uwe ndị gbara agba ma jiri egwu na ịgba egwu na-aga n'okporo ụzọ obodo. Ememe a malitere ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga…
