Plantain (Plantago) bụ ndị ezinụlọ nke plantain. Osisi a na-anọchi anya ụdị mkpụrụ osisi a, yana ahịhịa na-eto eto na-enwe kwa afọ. Dika ozi e siri nweta site na uzo di iche iche, ogugu a na-ejiko onu ogugu 150-250. Enwere ike ịchọta ndị nnọchite nke ụdị Psyllium n'ụdị okike n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke mbara ụwa. Ọtụtụ ụdị bụ ata. Agbanyeghị, n'etiti ha enwere ndị nwere ọgwụ ha, nke ahụ bụ: flea plantain, ma ọ bụ akpati, ma plantain buru nnukwu ma ọ bụ karịa. N'okike, ọdịbendị a na-ahọrọ ka etolite n'ọzara, na steepụ, n'okporo ụzọ, na ọbụna na ájá. Edepụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị plantain ahụ na Akwụkwọ Red.
Njirimara nke ogwu ogwu
Plantain nwere obere rhizome dị mkpụmkpụ, site na nke eriri siri na ya ga - apụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke basal gụnyere efere mpempe akwụkwọ petiolate. Dịka iwu, ndị nnọchianya nke ahịhịa ifuru a enweghị akwụkwọ na ịgba akwụkwọ. Agbanyeghị, mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ụdị dị iche iche ebe a na-eme pokopoko na-acha akwụkwọ ma na-akpụzi. Ighasiputa ihe eji eme otutu okwu ya bu obere ifuru, nke n’agagh egosi nma ya. Mkpụrụ nke osisi a bụ igbe nwere ọtụtụ akụ. Dịka iwu, ikuku na - etinye aka na ntanetị nke pollination nke plantain.
Plantain cultivation
Esi akụ
A na-ahuta ụdị dị ka nnukwu plantain site na ihe mejupụtara ya nke ala. Mana n’otu oge akabeghi ya ka o too ya n’elu ala di ike ma obu ju ebe. Ọ ga na-echeta na otu ebe dị herbaceous osisi toro dịghị ihe karịrị 2 ma ọ bụ 3 afọ.
Tupu ịmalite iduzi seeding, saịtị ahụ kwesịrị ịkwadebe. Iji mee nke a, gwuo ya, a ga-etinye fatịlaịza na ala ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, gram 30 nke superphosphate, a na-ewere kilogram 4-6 na 15 fatịlaịza nke fatịlaịza maka mpekere ọ bụla. Mgbe emechisịrị saịtị ahụ, dozie elu ya, ọ ga-akụkwa.
Ubi na-atụ aro ịkụ mkpụrụ nke plantain na ala a na-emeghe n'oge oyi. Maka nke a, akwa kwesịrị ịkwadebe, omimi nke kwesịrị ịdị ihe dị ka santimita 0,5, ebe anya dị n’agbata ha kwesịrị ịbụ 0.45 ruo mita 0.6. Mgbe uzo dị njikere, ha kwesiri ikesaa mkpụrụ nke plantain, nke kpuchiebere ala nke ukwu adịghị. Uru nke ini etuep akuku bụ na n’ala oyi nke mkpụrụ ahụ na-aga site na ọnọdụ dị n'okike ma na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi nwere omume enyi. Ọ bụrụ na ekpebie ịgha mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ rue oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ahụ ha ga-achọ nrụzi. Iji malite, a na-ehicha mkpụrụ ahụ maka ụbọchị ole na ole n'ebe ikuku ikuku dị site na 18 ruo 20 ogo. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ite iko ma ọ bụ akpa polyethylene, nke jupụtara n'ájá jupụtara na 1: 4. Mgbe ahụ, agwakọta ngwakọta a ga-etinye na shelf nke friji maka ọnwa oyi 2, nke a haziri maka ịchekwa akwụkwọ nri. Site n'usoro, a gha ewepu nkpuru nkpuru ahu na friji na ihe nile di n’ime ya ma jijiji. Ọzọkwa, site n'oge ruo n'oge ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ájá ahụ, ọ bụrụ na enwere mkpa dị otú ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-eme ka ọ dị mmiri mmiri.
Ofgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ ga-ebu ụzọ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ozugbo ala thaws. Tupu agha mkpụrụ, a ga-atọpụ ala dị na saịtị ahụ ka ọ dị omimi nke 30 ruo 40 milimita, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ osisi na ala a ga-eli naanị 1 sentimita.
Nlekọta anya
Plantain toro n'ime ubi dị mfe ilekọta. Nke mere na ahịhịa na ahịhịa na-eto ma na-etolite dị ka o kwesịrị, ọ ga - enye ha mmiri ị ga - ata, ịhịa ahịhịa ma tọpụkwa ala nke dị n’agbata ọhịa ahụ. Ekwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na we igbo plantain n’afọ mbụ nke uto ya, n’ihi na n’oge a, bushes ndị ahụ ka dị ike, ha nwere ike wepu ahihia ha ọsọ ọsọ. Ke akpa ini, tọghe elu ala ahụ, ma ọ ka kwesịrị ị dọpụ ahịhịa niile mgbe mbụ mkpụrụ nke pụtara. Ahịhịa plantain chọrọ ka ọ dị mkpa karịa, ọ bụrụgodị na ha karịrị akarị.
Osisi ahịhịa na-eto eto chọrọ nri mgbe niile. Oge izi nri plantain dị mkpa na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Oge nke abụọ dị elu akwa nke bushes a rụrụ mgbe mbụ nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ efere a rụrụ. You nwere ike inye Nitrofos nri plantain, ebe usoro ogwu a gha achoro ka ekwuputa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa a. Ọzọkwa, kama nke Nitrofoski, maka otu square mita nke saịtị ahụ, ị nwere ike ịme site na gram 15 ruo 20 nke fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen.
Tain na-etolite plantain na saịtị gị agaghị abụ ihe isi ike ma ọ bụ onye nwere ahụmahụ ma ọ bụ onye mbido. Isi ihe bụ rube isi n'iwu niile nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke ọdịbendị a ma lekọta ya nke ọma, ị ga - enwe nsogbu na osisi a.
Plantain owuwe ihe ubi
Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ ịnakọta ihe akụrụngwa sitere na osisi plantain naanị mgbe mmiri kwụsịrị. Agbanyeghị, tupu iwere ihe ubi, ịkwesịrị ichere ka ihe ọkụkụ mee ka ọ kpọọ nkụ nke ọma. N'afọ mbụ nke mmụpụta mkpụrụ osisi, naanị 1 oge kwa oge na-egbute site na bushes. Site na osisi dị afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, a ga-ewepụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ugboro abụọ n’oge, na owuwe ihe ubi izizi ozugbo ogwe ahụ bidoro ito, na izu nke abụọ nke asatọ tupu mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na na bushes tupu njedebe nke oge na-eto eto kwesịrị inwe oge iji mụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ.
Naanị mpempe akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị ihe dị ka 10-12 centimita n'ogologo kwesịrị ka ebipụ. Iji kpoo akụrụngwa ekpokọtara, ekwesịrị idobe ya na ebe ndo, a nwekwara ike itinye ya n’ime ụlọ nwere ezigbo ikuku ma ọ bụ nwee ikuku, ebe kachasị mma maka ihicha sitere na ogo 40 ruo 50. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, a ga-ekekọta mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ma kwụba n’elu ụlọ maka ihicha. Mgbe ibelata akwụkwọ mgbe ị na-achịkọta akụrụngwa ọgwụ, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ọ ghara imerụ rhizome, yana akwụkwọ mkpo akwụkwọ. Mgbe akụrụngwa ọgwụ na-acha ọgwụ, ọ kwesịrị ịnwe-acha aja aja ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma nwee isi na-esighi ike na uto ilu.
Mgbe akụkụ ala nke inflorescences chara nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa iji nakọta mkpụrụ nke osisi, nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ha, dị ka efere mpempe akwụkwọ, nwere ihe ọgwụgwọ. Ikwesiri igbutu inflorescences na isi, mgbe ha kpachara nkata maka ubochi 3-5, ha gha afia.
Anddị na ụdị plantain nwere foto na aha
N'ime oke ọtụtụ ụdị plantain na ọdịbendị, ọ bụ naanị mmadụ abụọ toro na-emepụta ọgwụ akụrụngwa. A ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu n'okpuru.
Tainjá plantain (Latin Plantago arenaria), ma ọ bụ ndị siri ike, ma ọ bụ ndị India, ma ọ bụ akpịrị, ma ọ bụ akpịrị
A na-anọchi anya ụdị plantain a na ahịhịa na - eme kwa afọ. Ogologo nke ogwe osisi nwere ike iru mita 0.4. N'ime akụkụ dị elu, Ome ndị nwere glandular-pubescent. Mpekele mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke ụdị a bụ ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ma sie ike, n'ogologo, ha ruru ihe dịka 70 milimita. N’akụkụ nke elu, akwụkwọ ya na-arụ ọrụ. Thezọ enweghị atụ, nke nwere ọdịdị na-enweghị isi, nwere obere okooko osisi. N'elu nke inflorescences e nwekwara akwa pubescence, mejupụtara ntutu glandular. Mkpụrụ nke osisi a bụ igbe nke ọdịdị nke ellipsoidal, n'ime nke mkpụrụ dị. Ahịhịa na mkpụrụ nke ụdị plantain nwere Njirimara ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na ọgwụ ọzọ.
Plantain buru ibu (Latin Plantago isi), ma obu plantain buru ibu
Umu anumanu a bu ahihia nke ahihia. Mgbatị osisi Filamentous na-apụ site na obere rhizome. Rosette ahihia basal mejupụtara eriri akwukwo nke nwere okirikiri oval na ogologo petioles. Ogo nke peduncle dị larịị sitere na mita 0.15 ruo 0.45, ọ na-ebu inflorescence nwere oke dị nsọ, nke nwere ọdịdị cylindrical ma nwee obere ifuru. Mkpụrụ nke umu a bu igbe nwere nkpuru di iche. Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke ụdị plantain nwere ahịhịa ọhụrụ, yana mpempe akwụkwọ ya.
Ngwongwo Plantain: ihe ojoo na uru
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke plantain
Eziokwu na plantain nwere akụrụngwa ọgwụ bụ ihe amataara mmadụ ogologo oge gara aga. Yabụ, a na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa alụso ọrịa ọgụ, ọrịa okuku ume, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa akwara elu, yana ụkwara nta. Nkwadebe na ndabere nke plantain na-enyere aka belata mbufụt, melite eriri afọ ma mee ka ọbara dị ọcha. Ọzọkwa, osisi ọgwụ a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na gastritis, ọnya afọ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, enteritis, enterocolitis, ịba, hemorrhoids, ọrịa anụ, yana usoro mkpali na kaadihe.
Ihe ọ juiceụụ ọ obtainedụ obtainedụ e nwetara site n’osisi plantain na-enyere aka mee ka usoro ịmụba ọzọ dị n’ime anụ ahụ mebiri emebi, yana iwepịa ọnya ma wepu nnụnụ. A makwaara na ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa a nwere ọgwụ na-akụ ihe, na njikọta nke a, a na-eji ya maka neurosis, ehighị ụra nke ukwuu na oke iwe. Nkwadebe emere na ndabere nke osisi a na - enye aka ịme ka nrụgide dịgide, yana iwepụ edema.
Njirimara ọgwụ nke osisi a na-ejikwa n'ọrịa gynecological. Yabụ, a na - eji plantain wepụsị mbufụt nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na akwara nke akpanwa, ha na - akwụsịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba na - ewepu nsogbu nke ọrụ akwara. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji osisi a emeziwanye ikike mmadụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ ọzọ na-egosi arụmọrụ dị oke elu n'oge ọgwụgwọ ja, enuresis na afọ ọsịsa
Plantain na-ọtụtụ-eji ọtụtụ mpụga. Yabụ, ọ bụrụ na enwere mkpọka ma ọ bụ mbe na ọba ụkwụ, osisi a ga - enye aka na ọgwụgwọ ha ọfụma. Iji mee nke a, a na-atụ aro iji infusion kwadebere site na plantain, a ga-agwakọta ya na mmiri, nke a na-eji mmiri saa. Ọ bụrụ na enwere scuffs na calluses, mgbe ahụ na nke a, a na-atụ aro ka itinye akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke osisi a na mpaghara nsogbu n'abalị. N’ụtụtụ echi ya, e kwesịrị iweghachi akpụkpọ ahụ mebiri emebi.
A na-ejikwa Plantain maka nlekọta anụ ahụ. Site na ya n'ụlọ, ị nwere ike esi nri nwere ude dị mma na-agwọ ọrịa. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ikpokọta butter butter ma ọ bụ mmanụ a honeyụ na infusion nke plantain. Ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ ọ obtainedụ obtainedụ e nwetara site na osisi a zuru oke maka akpụkpọ akọrọ. Tupu itinye ihe ọ toụ toụ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ, a na-atụ aro iji mmiri dị ọcha gwagbu ya. Site na nsonaazụ a na-esi na ya pụta, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe nkpuchi ihu, maka nke a, gbanye starch dị mkpa iji tinye ya na mmiri ihe ọ juiceụ andụ na mmiri. A ga-etinye ụdị ya ga-emetụta akpụkpọ nke ihu ma guzogide site na ọkara ruo ọkara elekere. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-asacha ihu ahụ na mmiri na-agba agba dị mma.
Uzo akwukwo nke osisi a nwere flavonoids, provitamin A, ascorbic acid, vitamin K, enzymes, polysaccharides, uronic acid, tannins, na ilu. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere mmanụ ọdụdụ, imi, carbohydrates, amino acids na oleanolic acid.
Onye plantain ka contraindicated
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na plantain dị, osisi bara uru nke nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ, ya, dị ka osisi ọgwụ niile, nwere ọtụtụ contraindications. Yabụ, a na-amachibido ịkwadebe maka ihe ndị dị na plantain, iwere mmiri ọ .ụ andụ na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ amụbaala coagulability ọbara, yabụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike imerụ ya ahụ. Ndi mmadu nke nwere onwe ha enweghi ike ime ihe. Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ, tupu iji psyllium maka oge mbụ n'ịgwọ ọrịa ọ bụla, jide n'aka na ị gakwuru ọkachamara ọkachamara.
