Dabere na echiche zuru ebe nile, a na-ahụ ihe dị ka ụdị hyacinth 30 na okike, ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ihe niile bụ otu ụdị, gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike, hyacinth nke ubi na-esite n'ọwụwa anyanwụ hyacinth na ụdị ya.
Iche-iche na ụdị
Na odidi eke hyacinth n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọ bụ bulbous perennial ruo 30 cm toro ogologo, nke nwere ahịhịa amị amị ma ọ bụ nke matte ruo 20 cm ogologo na agba akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na okooko osisi na-agba agba nke agba dị iche iche. Okooko osisi na-etolite inflorescences-brushes nke 12-35 iberibe. Oge okooko na-amalite n’ụbọchị opupu ihe ubi ikpeazu wee gafee ụbọchị 10-15.
Otu n'ime klọọkụ ndị a na-anabatakarị bụ hyacinth bụ nkewa ha kpọmkwem na agba nke ifuru. Dịka ọmụmaatụ
Pink hyacinth - O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-eguzogide ọnọdụ ihu igwehyacinth nwere obi uto ya na plorescences nke pel ruru 20 cm n'ogologo na ifuru sentimita 4.5.
Early pink iche iche - pearl pink nke hyacinth - ya na inflorescence n'ụdị cone, o nwere ibe gbara ọchịchịrị na akụkụ ahụ ma jiri akara dị ogologo (ihe ruru 7 cm) wee cheta mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụdị ha.
N'ime ndị a iche, ọ ga-kwuru:
- hyacinth tii pink ya na aprịkọt-salmon ndo nke okooko osisi na isi iyi bara ụba.
- hyacinth anna maria to 25 cm ogologo, na a cylindrical 10-centimita inflorescence nke a rọrọ pink hue, okooko osisi ruo 3,5 cm ke dayameta, oge ntoju ruo ụbọchị 15, na-amalite n'etiti April.
White hyacinth iche iche nọchiri anya:
- Hyacinth carnegie na-acha ọcha ruo 22 cm ogologo cylindrical inflorescences;
- Hyacinth ailos - ruo 35 cm ogologo, na-esighi ike, nke kachasị mkpa, na-eguzogide ọrịa, nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ilekọta ọbụna novice na-enweghị uche na floriculture, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Hyacinth na-acha anụnụ anụnụ gụnyere ụdị dị ka:
- Hyacinth Delft Blue, Ihe mbu di iche na-egosi site na elu rue 23 cm, inflorescences sara mbara ruo 12 cm n'ogologo, nnukwu ahihia anumanu nke 4 centimita na isi okooko nke mbido - site na etiti Eprel.
- Hyacinth aidaNke abụọ dị irè n'ihi mkpokọta, ihe na-esighi ike nke ukwuu ma bụrụ nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-enwe ifuru ndị nwere kpakpando nke ụzọ gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọnụ ụzọ anyanwụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet n'oge okooko na Eprel na Mee.
- Kpakpando Hyacinth na ndị ọzọ. Nke ato di iche-iche nwere ahihia na acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ajị ọcha na-acha ọcha na dayameta nke ruru 4 cm, na-akpụ inflorescences cylindrical, ma malite ito n'April.
Dịka e kwuru n’elu, ụdị agba dị iche iche nke hyacinth buru ibu nke ukwuu. Ya mere, n'etiti ha ka enwere ude na ododị ka ọkwa obodo hyacinth ruo 28, na-akụ site na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Eprel.
Oromadị ka eze nwanyị hyacinth jeepsie na-esi ísì ụtọ na-adịgide adịgide, ruru eru maka ịdị mma nke ụlọ.
Ifuru osisi hyacinth ruo 15 cm n'ogologo, ha nwere acha uhie uhie-rasberi agba, Ọzọkwa, ndụmọdụ nke akwụkwọ ya na-ese na ụcha uhie - ụdị dịgasị iche a na-egosi na-esi ísì ụtọ na ọ kachasị mma maka ịmanye ụlọ.
Ubi a gbara ogige buru ibu hyacinth miss saigon na curly tassels nke inflorescences nke siri ike lilac agba, ọ na-enwekwa okpukpo na-adịgide adịgide ma na-atụle nke ọma otu n'ime ndị isi n'etiti osisi maka oge opupu ihe ubi (oge okooko na-amalite na Eprel) imewe ahịhịa ifuru.
Hyacinth rembrandt Ogologo 30 cm toro ifuru nwere ifuru, ma bido ito n’April.
Hyacinths n'èzí na-elekọta ma na-elekọta
Maka mmepe nke hyacinth na-aga nke ọma na mpaghara mepere emepe anyị, anyị kwesịrị iburu ọtụtụ nuances n'uche. A na-atụ aro ịgha mkpụrụ maka njedebe nke ọnwa Septemba - mbido Ọktoba, na-eburu bọmbụ na-ajụghị mma, ebe ha na-eguzogide ihu igwe adịghị mma.
Mgbe ị na-akụ, ọ dị mkpa ileba omimi (15-18 cm) na njupụta (20 cm), ma na-egwu ala nke mbụ, gbakwunye peat ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-agbanwe agbanwe. Hyacinth na-achọsi ike ịgbara mmiri, karịchaa na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge a na-eto.
Na mgbakwunye na ịtọpụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa dị na saịtị ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka hazie ya tupu oge eruo (na August) ruo omimi 40 cm. A na-ewebata Humus na ogo nke 10-15 n'arọ kwa miti.
Hyacinth transplant mgbe okooko
Plantghapu osisi ndị a dị mfe. Iji mee nke a, gwuo hyacinth mgbe okooko ke ndaeyo, chekwaa ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, ọdịda, megharia saịtị ọzọ. Mgbe bọlbụ ndị ahụ gwụchara, ọ ka mma ichere ọnwa ole na ole ruo mgbe ha gbakere mgbe oge uto na-eto.
Hyacinth fatịlaịza
Udia n'ihe banyere hyacinth bu ihe kwesiri ntukwasi obi ma eme ya ugboro abuo ma obu obi uto n'oge ogba eto. Fatịlaịza kpọrọ nkụ na mmiri mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị - n'ụdị etisasịwo ha chọrọ obere ntakịrị, mana ala ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ nke a na-ebu mmiri, ebe ndị akpọ nkụ na-agbasasị ma gbanye ala.
A na-etinye fatịlaịza na mbido mbụ nke uto (superphosphate na ego nke 15-20 g, nitrate - 20-25 g kwa sq m), mgbe ahụ, na budding ogbo (potassium sulfate - 15-20 g, superphosphate - 30-35 g) na na njedebe nke okooko (superphosphate nwere potassium sulfate - 30-35 g ọ bụla). Oke a na - amụba otu ugboro na ọkara na aja aja. Emere akwa Nitrogen ka ọ dị mma n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị.
Achọrọ m igwu hyacinths maka oge oyi
Hyacinths nke si Netherlands, nke fọdụrụ n'ubi maka oge oyi, ga-akawanye njọ n'afọ nke abụọ. N'akụkụ a, mgbe yellowing nke nwa ehi (optimally - na njedebe nke June - mmalite July), ndị bulbs na-gwuru, Fikiere, peeled apụ epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ zitere maka nchekwa.
Bulb Hyacinth
Ogo nke ahihia n’aho nke ozo dabere n’inwe nchekwa, ya mere ekwesiri iburu ya oke.
Mgbe agbatịchara, a na-ebubata bulbs ahụ n'ime ụlọ a na-ekuru nke ọma, nke na-adịghị akpọ nkụ. Tupu idozi eyịm ahụ, a na-ehichapu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na arịa. Dina eyịm ke ekpri ekpri ke ekebe eto, ẹsịn ke akpa ma ọ bụ akpa nylon, emechila mpempe ke akwụkwọ ka ikuku wee nwee.
N'oge nchekwa, usoro kachasị mkpa na-adị na bọlbụ ahụ, nguzobe nke buds nke mpempe akwụkwọ, inflorescences, usoro mgbọrọgwụ, buds ọhụrụ, ya mere, n'oge a ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na usoro ikpo ọkụ kachasị mma. N’ime ụbọchị iri mbụ n’ime ụlọ ahịa ọ dị mkpa iji dozie okpomoku nke ogo iri atọ. Ma, rue n’etiti ọnwa Septemba, iri abụọ na atọ ruo iri abụọ na ise ka ọ dị n’elu efu, wee ruo mgbe ị kụrụ n’ime ala, ihe dị ka ọkwa iri na asaa karịa nke efu.
Hyacinth chọkwara nlekọta mgbe ị na-echekwa bulbs. Nke ma ọ bụrụ na a na-emebi usoro ọchịchị, a na-emebi usoro nke ịkpa inflorescences, n'ihi nke a na mmiri nke na-esote afọ na-adịghị ike peduncles-egosi dị iche iche, mgbe mgbe emepe ifuru.
Iru mmiri dị na nchekwa ahụ agaghị agafe pasent iri asaa; site na iru mmiri dị elu, ọrịa fungal na-eto ngwa ngwa. N'oge nchekwa, echefula mgbe inyocha bulbs, mgbe ị na-ajụ ndị ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ntụpọ ahụ apụta, ifuru ahụ na-anyụ, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwee ụmụ nje, ha na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ.
Hyacinths na-akụ ma na-elekọta n'ụlọ
A na-akụ nnukwu bulbs n'ime ite ndị dị ọcha, ruo 10 cm n'ogo ya na ala loamy, nke mere na bulbous n'elu na-adapụ na mpekere ite ahụ, a ga-eli nke ndị ọzọ na ala site na 2/3.
Ekpu kpuchie ite nwere mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na-etinye nri ma tinye ya na ebe dị jụụ (6-10 ℃). Mee mmiri mmiri oyi na ala kpọrọ nkụ maka izu iri na abụọ. Mgbe ome ahụ ruru 10 cm, a na-edozigharị ha anyanwụ.
Na mbido December, ị nwere ike wepu mkpuchi ahụ ma bufee hyacinth ọ bụla na ite na windill nke ụlọ nwere ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ọ dịkarịa ala 23 ℃, mmiri siri ike ma fesa ifuru ruo mmalite nke budding. Otu ọnwa mgbe nke a gasịrị, hyacinth ga-eto ruo izu 3.
Na-eto Hyacinths site na Mkpụrụ
Site na uzo eji ahuta ihe, nkpuru uzo a ka amachara nma, nke ga-ebelata ịgha mkpụrụ na ngwụcha Septemba na igbe tinyere mkpụrụ, gụnyere humus, ájá na ala ahihia na 2: 1: 1, na ịkọkwu ọka na griin ha oyi ruo afọ 2.
Hyacinth na-agbasa site na ụmụaka
Ihe ndị seedlings fọrọ nke nta ka mgbe eketa Njirimara nke ndị mụrụ ha, na njikọ nke onye na-amu amu gardeners amasị vegetative usoro ọzọ. Agbanyeghi na enweghi nsogbu enweghi nsogbu - kwa afọ ị nwere ike ịtụkwasị obi na uto nke naanị ụmụaka 1-3.
Ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka ahụ nwere ike ịpụpụ ngwa ngwa, a na-akụ ha ma toro, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri ike ikewapụ ha, mgbe ahụ, nne na nna ahụ ga-akụkọta ya.
Hyacinth na-agbasa n'ụlọ
A na-eji hyacinth ụlọ na-agbasa site na iji bọmbụ na-ajụ. Nke mbu, emeputa onyunyo dika odi nma, tinyere itughari n’ite nwere ala puru iche maka hyacinths (nke ana ere n’ulo ahia) ma fesaa n’elu ala.
Ya mere, a na-ahapụ kọlụm ahụ maka izu 8-10 n'ime ụlọ na-enweghị ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-erughị ogo 8 (n'ozuzu, friji dị mma nke ukwuu), na-ejigide ọkwa nke ala.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
N'ọnọdụ ndị eke nke etiti latitude, ihe hyacinth fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibute ọrịa. Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ ọnụnọ ha n'ụlọ. Ihe ịrịba ama nke mpụga dịka mmebi nje enweghị ike ịgbatị, mmezi na mbido mbụ.
Dika ihe eji egbochi ihe, iwere ihe eji eme ihe nwere ihe ndi ozo na-adi oge nkeji iri na abuo tupu i ghapu ahihia. A ga-egwu olulu maka ọrịa wee kpochapụ ya ma mebie ya, ihe ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ka ejiri ndị nwere ihe nwere phosphorus.
N'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị nje na-efe efe na-acha odo odo, nke mgbanwe ya na nsị anụ ahụ na-eme ka ọ banye n'ime imi, na-eme ka isi na-asọ oyi. Nsogbu iji ịgbatị agbatị na-esonyere ya, na mgbakwunye, ihe na-eme na ọnya na ntụpọ na nwa ehi na peduncles, mbibi ha.
A ga-ebibi akụkụ niile nke osisi nwere ọrịa (ọkacha mma site na ọkụ), a ga-ejikwa olulu agwọ ọrịa ahụ (5%) ma ọ bụ ịcha ọcha. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-atụ aro hyacinth ka a kụrụ ya n'otu ebe nanị mgbe afọ ole na ole gasịrị.
