Nnukwu agwa dị iche iche nke begonia, foto nke enwere ike ịhụ na ibe a, bụ ihe ịtụnanya. Okooko osisi mara mma nke mara mma dị egwu nwere ike icho mma n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ubi site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Amalite site n'ụdị dị mfe ma jedebe na inflorescence dị ụtọ nke yiri peony ma ọ bụ camellia, Begonia ga-abụ ihe ngosipụta nke ogige ifuru mbara ihu ma ọ bụ nke nwere ifuru okporo ụzọ. Varygbanwe usoro nke agba site na obere ọcha na acha odo odo na ókèala ya na ala ga - agbanwe mpaghara gị ka ọ bụrụ agba ọzọ nwere agba.
Iji mezuo nsonaazụ a, ọ dị mkpa ịnwe ụdị ụdị ihe ọkụkụ ga-ezu. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike ị zụta ọtụtụ okooko osisi. Ọ dịghị onye ga-ekwe nkwa na osisi ahụ agaghị anwụ ma ọ gbaa ya. Yabụ, ụzọ ọ ga - esi nweta mkpụrụ bekee na - akpata bekee nke ga - eme ka nrọ mezuo ma n'otu oge ahụ chekwaa akụkụ nke mmefu ezinụlọ.
Njirimara tuberonia
Oniarị na -eme ka amị bekee n'ụlọ adịghị mfe. Ya mere, iji nweta ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke osisi na-eto eto ma na-ekwe nkwa ọtụtụ okooko, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ụzọ aghụghọ niile nke na-eto ma na-elekọta ya. Ifuru ahụ e ji achọ mma nwere ọtụtụ ngwakọ ma na-ezo aka na perennial herbaceous tuberous plant with fleshy succulent and branching gị.
Dabere n'ụdị ohia na ogo ya ifuru, ha bụ:
- nnukwu osisi (7-20 cm);
- okooko na-ajụ ajụ (ruo 7 cm);
- obere osisi (multiflora);
- idi egwu.
Ọ ga-amasị m ilekwasị anya n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na iche iche nke Begonia na-enwe echiche dị iche banyere ìhè. Ya mere, a na-egosi olulu mmiri buru ibu, foto nke a na-egosi n'okpuru, zụlite nke ọma ma na-eto oge ntoju n'ụdị ndo. Banyere ụdị nke ikuku pere mpe ma dị ukwuu, ha na-ahọrọ ikpo okwu nwere ọkụ dị mma.
Fọrọ nke nta ụdị tuberonia na-emetụta obere okpomọkụ na ntakịrị frosts. Udiri mmiri na-akawanye njọ n’oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-ekpo ala ahụ nke ukwuu na nke a kpatara sistemụ begonias na-akwụsị mmepe ya.
Na-eto eto tuberonia mkpụrụ site n'ụlọ
Mkpụrụ Begonia dị obere, yabụ, iji mee ka ihe dị mma ma na-akụ mkpụrụ, onye na-emepụta ihe na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ ọ bụla na-enwe ihe mkpuchi mmiri. Tuberkụnye tuber Begonia na mkpụrụ osisi a kwadebere nwere ike ịrụ site na ụzọ abụọ:
- Ke akpa, a na-akụ ha na ala, mgbe nke a na-eme ha ka ha too, ha na-enwe uto na-akpali akpali.
- Na usoro nke abụọ, ịgbasa nke Begonia na-achọ ịdọba mkpụrụ osisi na akwa snow. Mgbe agbazechara ya, nsogbu dị iche iche ga - anọ na ala.
Mgbe ịbatachara, ihe kpuchie igbe ndị ahụ nwere ihe okike iji mepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ.
Mgbe ị na-eto tuber Begonia site na mkpụrụ na windowsill nke ụlọ, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ịdebe usoro ọchịchị okpomọkụ. Lingsmụ osisi na-egosipụta ezi mmepe na ikuku ikuku nke 22-24º C. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji dozie mmiri ala. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche nwere ike ọkpọọ ma sie ike, nke na-agaghị ekwe ka puo ahụ onu.
Mgbe etinyere ezigbo 1-2 na osisi, a na-ete ya anya na mbu. Akuku nke seedlings nke tuber Begonia na ebe na-adịgide adịgide a na-eme izu ise ka mmiri nke mbu gasiri.
Propagation nke tuberous Begonia n'ụzọ dị iche iche
Mgbasa ozi site na mkpụrụ nke begonia abụghị naanị ụzọ iji too ifuru mara mma. Enwere ike inweta ohia nke osisi site na enyemaka nke tuber, nkewa ya na akwukwo ahihia.
Na-eto eto begonias si tuber. Mgbe Begonia akpọnwụwo, ọ dị mkpa iji olulu buru ibu ghaa ya ma gwachaa ya na arịa na ájá na peat maka nchekwa oge oyi. N'ime oge niile, nke mere na a na-echekwa tuber ahụ, a na-agba mmiri na mkpụrụ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ mmiri. Na biakwa obibia nke udu mmiri ure, mgbe nsogbu nke ntu oyi nke tubers gabigara, ewepu nkpuru nke uwa n’iile.
A na - enweta Tonirous begonias n'ụlọ site na kewara okenye tuber. Maka nke a, a na-ekewa ọnya na-agba agba nke nwere ahụike n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, ogologo ya kwesịrị ịbụ ihe karịrị 5-8 cm. Mgbe ị na-ekewa ya, jide n'aka na ị ga-ahapụ otu akụrụ na akụkụ nke ọ bụla. Wụsa ntụ nke Mpekere na ntụ.
A kwadebere akụkụ a kwadebere nke tubers na ebe dị mma na ala kpọrọ nkụ na ite, nke a na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri (iko) n’elu ma tinye ebe na-egbuke egbuke. Mgbe osisi ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na akwụkwọ ole na ole apụta na oge ịse ahụ, ị nwere ike wepu mkpuchi na akpa ma kụọ ya na ite ma ọ bụ ala ọzọ. Nlekọta nke tuber Begonia na ogbo a ga --eme ka mmiri na-adọ mmiri na akwa akwa n'oge yana nri dị mgbagwoju anya.
Propagation site na mkpuru osisi nke Begonia na amịkpọ. Maka osisi, a na-ahọrọ shank nke nwere opekata mpe abụọ, akwụkwọ ya okenye etolite n’elu ya na-egbutu na ọkara. Iji gbanye osisi ahụ jiri mkpụrụ mejupụtara ájá na peat (3: 1). A na-eme oghere n'ime ya, nke a na-etinye nlezianya dobe ọka ahụ a kwadebere akwadebe. Ejiri akpa ma ọ bụ karama rọpu kpuchie akpa ahụ. Na usoro ịgbanye mbọ, gbaa mbọ hụ na enweghị oghere odide. Mgbe izu 2-4 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-enye mkpọrọgwụ.
Nlekọta Tuber Begonia
Begonias chọrọ ịwụ mmiri n'ụba n'oge uto na ịgba mmiri na-erughị ala n'oge okooko. Ọzọkwa, maka ezigbo mmepe na ịgha ya mgbe niile, ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ iwebata mineral na fatịlaịza. Site na mmalite nke frosts mbụ, a na-egwu olulu nke ahịhịa ahụ ma hapụ maka nchekwa oge oyi n'ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị, nke akọrọ ma nke ọma, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ekwesịghị ịfe ogo 3-5º. N’ọnwa Mee, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ akụ tojuru n’ite.
