Na-eto mkpụrụ alimondu na mkpụrụ osisi

Alvuda carnation bu nkpuru osisi nke nwere ahihia rue 5 afọ na azumahia nke ruru 25cm. Inflorescences - ngwa agha dị ka 35 cm na girth nwere agba dị iche iche. Nke a bụ kọmpat osisi. N'agbanyeghị osisi sitere, ọ na-emegharị onwe ya kpamkpam na ihu igwe siri ike nke Russia.

Ulo di iche iche nke carnations Alwood

Aridị dị iche iche bụ perennial. A na-emelite aha ndị na-azụ ụmụ ha kwa afọ. Alvuda dị iche na agba. Ifuru - na otutu udi. Petals - ya na iche a rim na ya n'akụkụ.

Perennial

Perennial kloovu

A iche iche na a n'ezie kemmiri ihe palette nke ndo. Okooko osisi Terry ruo ihe dị ka sentimita atọ ga-achọ mma ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ugwu ugwu. Ubi ahụ ga-esi ísì ụtọ site na ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara uhie, pink, ọcha, ụda na-acha odo odo. Isi ísì na-apụ apụ pụrụ iche. Carnation blooms nọgidere, na-amalite na June. Ndị bi ná mba ndịda South na-ahụ oge ntoju na-acha kwa afọ.

Ural

Ural Carnation

Nke a bụ onye bi na mkpọda mkpọda na steepụ na Urals. Njirimara nke Uve clove: akpụ akpụ na-etolite bushes nke odidi bọọlụ, otu ifuru na elu nke ogwe ya na ifuru pink na elu elu na odo-green n’okpuru. Osisi a na-eguzogide unwu ala. Ọ na-ejikọ nke ọma na akwa ifuru na mejupụtara ụdị okooko osisi ndị ọzọ.

Mma Alpine

Alpine Mma

Ogige nwere azuokokoosisi elu ruru 25 cm ka ama ama maka ịdị mma ya na-acha ọbara ọbara site na etiti na-acha odo odo. Peduncles dị nro, na-enwe ọ fụ isi. Kụrụ na tumadi na mkpụrụ ma ka mma - na ugwu, ala ebe akọghị na ala mere nri, ọ bụ ezie na oke nri na-emebi ihe. Oge oge Alvud ga - esi ezigbo ike.

Amur

Amur Carnation

Nke a bụ osisi perennial ruo 60 cm. Epupụta bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ lanceolate, ifuru na-acha odo odo, nke na-acha odo odo. Oge Ugbo - June-Septemba. Ripening mkpụrụ nke Amur kloov pụtara na nso October.

Oke ugwu

Ududo Mountain Dawn

Oge mkpirisi dị mkpirikpi nke azuokokoosisi ruo 20 cm n'ịdị elu. Okooko osisi - paịlị na-acha odo odo ruo 2 cm n'obosara. Oge ntụpọ bụ June-July. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na loam, n'akụkụ, ugwu ugwu.

Ahịhịa

Travianka Carnation

Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie ruo 15 mm na dayameta, ị ga na akwụkwọ bụ pink - acha ọbara ọbara na ntụpọ na-acha odo odo, ntutu isi na obere cilia na isi. Ebe obibi ahịhịa - ala, alịifịa ugwu. Oge ntụpọ bụ June - Septemba. Fruiting amalite ke ufọt ufọt July.

Cirrus

Clove Cirrus

Perennial na azuokokoosisi elu ruo cm 35. Epupụta - oblong - linear. Okooko osisi - otu ihe na - acha ocha na - acha ọcha, carmine, pink gbara ọchịchịrị nwere isi na - atọ ụtọ.

Otu a dịgasị iche iche na-eto nke ọma n'ubi ọhịa, ebe ọ na-anabatacha oge oyi.

Ngwakọta

Ngwakọ ngwakọ

Inflorescences - dị mfe ma dị ọcha na-acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara, agba pink. Stems ga na-etolite 30 cm. Blooms n'ụzọ oke ruo October. Ọ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na akụwa, na ifuru. Isi ihe bụ ịkwadebe ala na-eme nri ma ebe anwụ na-acha. Ndị dị otú ahụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, site n'aka onye na-azụ anụ, nwere ike itolite na sills windo ma nagide nnukwu frosts n'oge oyi ruo 50 gr.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

Seedskọ mkpụrụ na-aba uru ma dịkwa ọnụ ala. Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị mma maka ndị chọrọ ịkọ ifuru abụọ ndị a n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na nkata nke onwe. Yabụ n'ihi na a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ụlọ:

• nweta mma ihe akuku;
• kwadebe tankị na ala. Ihe mejupụtara gụnyere turf na peat nha nha, ala mpempe akwụkwọ (akụkụ 2), obere ájá osimiri;

Ngwakọta kachasị mma maka ịkụ Alvuda - ala mmiri na humus, peat na ájá

• mmiri nke ụwa;
• megharia nkpuru nkpuru di nso na March, gịnị kpatara obere grooves wee gha mkpụrụ n'ụzọ ọ na-adị;
• fesaa ghaa mmiri n’elu ájá;
• ịchebe ihe nkiri;
• tinye igbe n'ime ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (16C) maka ịmị mkpụrụ;
• mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gachara ya na obibia nke ezi akwukwo nke abuo, dive, i.e. tinye mkpụrụ osisi 2 n'ime arịa ndị ọzọ dị iche iche (iko) na-enweghị ibe miri emi.

Mgbe akwukwo nke ise pụtasịrị, ị nwere ike ị makarụ nso na Eprel. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji sie ike ma gaa na mbara ihu, na-ezere ntinye nke drafts, ikuku gabigara ókè.

Ọnọdụ bụ isi maka ndozi nke seedlings - ịsa mmiri na-erughị ala, ọnụ ụlọ + 12-14g, ọkụ zuru oke.

Ke akwa ifuru ma ọ bụ akwa nwere ike kụrụ mbubreyo Mayna-edebe ohere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ ruo 25cm.

Anyị na-eto n'èzí

A na-agha mkpụrụ nke perennials na Mee na okpomọkụ na mpụga + 15C. Maka ọdịda:

• gwupu na ifatilaiza ụwa;
• dozie nkpuru;
• ime omimi n’ebe di anya 5-6 cm site na ibe ha. Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ n’elu akwa ifuru, ị nwere ike ime nke a na ọgba aghara;
• kpuchie elu ụlọ na foilrue mgbe agba mbu pụtara;
• mgbe nkea gasiri wepu ihe nkpuchi;
• mkpa pụọ mgbe mpempe akwụkwọ nke abụọ apụta.

Mgbe ị na-akụ n’anyanwụ, Alwood ga-abụ ihe kọmpat, agba nke ifuru na akwụkwọ ga-amacha mma, ma oge okooko ga-ebelata

Ọnọdụ bụ isi maka ịkọ Alvuda na ala:

• ọnụnọ nke ebe anwu;
• drained, ọkụ na moderately arched ala. Ọ dị mma ịgbakwunye peat, ájá n'ihu ala ụrọ.

Cloves bụ enweghị nkọwa na iguzogide oyi. Ọbụna onye na-enweghị ubi ga-anagide ọdịda ahụ. Ma n'ihi oge oyi, i kwesiri igbuputara akuku osisi na spruce ma ghachi ahihia a.

Nlekọta

Cloves achọghị ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro. O zuru ezu ka ị na-agba mmiri mmiri kwa ụbọchị 2-3 kwa ụbọchị na-emeghe - na mgbede, na-awụda karịa 0,5 l n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling ọ bụla. Ọzọkwa mkpa kwa oge:

• ifatilaiza (humus, nri rere ure, mineral);
• wepu ata ahihia;
• tọghe ala;
• mkpụbelata ya ihe ruru 15 cm n’ogologo, ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe okooko Alvuda kwụsịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-elekọta osisi ahụ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ ruo afọ 5-6, ọ nwere ike itolite n'otu ebe, na-enweghị mkpa ntụgharị.

Dị ka a na-achị, ọtụtụ iche oge ntoju naanị afọ 2 mgbe uto zuru oke nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-achọpụta ihicha na ịcha odo na akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge oge a na-eto eto, a na-atụ aro inye Alvuda nri site na ịtinye humus (mana ọ bụghị nke ọhụrụ), urea, fatịlaịza na nitrogen. Ọ bụ ezie na ekwesighi inwe saturation ọ bụla na ala.

N'afọ nke abụọ nke oge ọkọchị, a ga-etinye urea na ala., na oge mmeghe - superphosphate, ihe mgbakwunye mineral (Master, Wagon, Pokon, Kemira).

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Alvuda bụ ahịhịa dị n'ebe ndịda ma enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ọrịa mgbe ị na-etolite na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị egwu na Russia:

1. Ajari - bụrụ na akwukwo kpuchie ya na ajari. Ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ mpaghara emetụtara n'oge, fesaa Fungicide.
2. Ikwu okwu - na nnomi nke iche tụrụ na epupụta, deformation nke inflorescences. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a bụ nje malitere ịrịa site na fungi. Eleghị anya, ihe kpatara ya bụ nlekọta na-ezighi ezi, ịba ụba mmiri.
3. Ariozọ ọzọ - mgbe ị na-ekpuchi ị ga na doo ya na agba aja aja, na-agbatị ifuru. Ọgwụ bụ fungicides.
4. Fusariummgbe enwere ifuru na odida nke ifuru, ihe na adighi adighi nma. Ekwesịrị ka amata ụdị osisi cloves n'ụdị nke ịckingụ ụmụ ahụhụ, na-eduga ná mbibi na iri akwụkwọ, mmebi nke ị ga na-egwu ala. N'ọgụ, ọgwụ ahụhụ maka ịgba ọgwụ ka etinyere (Fufanon, Aktara, Fitoverm).

Kacha nkịtị pests:

• aphids dị ka pesti, na-eme ka deformation nke ị ga na nke nnyapade nke epupụta. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ mmiri ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ cloves na oke ikuku ikuku. A na-eji ọgwụ phytoncides akara;
• nematodesnke ahụ nwere ike ibute imebi na mkpịsị osisi, ị ga - akụ ya na mkpịsị aka ya na itu ahịhịa etolite. Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri mebie ala. Ikekwe - nyefee mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ dị mma;
• kloovu fe n'ụdị ụmụ ahụhụ na agba ntụ nwere anụ ahụ ruo 7mm n'ogologo. Ọ bụ larvae ahụ na-emebi ihe ị ga na mkpị, na-eduga n'ịgbanye ọkụ, ọnwụ nke akụkụ ahụ emetụtara nke Ome ahụ. Gịnị ka a ga-eme? Jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ okpomoku (kpo oku) were mkpụrụ nke dị n'ụlọ ahụ na-agwọ ya. A ga-akpọ ọkụkụ nke rere ahịhịa na ahịhịa ka ọ ghara ịbụ isi iyi nke ọrịa maka mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ dị mma;
• ududo mite na-eduga na ike ọgwụgwụ nke ihe ọ fromụ fromụ si Ome na kloovu epupụta. Na mpempe akwụkwọ ị nwere ike ịhụ na ebe ụfọdụ na-enweghị paịlị. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ ikuku ikuku ma ọ bụ oke okpomọkụ. Insecticides kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịchịkwa, mana ọ dị mkpa ka edochie ya n'ihi mmụba ahụ ngwa ngwa na akara ahụ;
• mpempe akwụkwọ kloovu n'ụkpụrụ nke urukurubụba ruru 22 mm n'ogologo. Ọ na-eri ovaries na akwụkwọ, na -emepụta ududo ududo n’elu ha. Ọgwụ na ụmụ ahụhụ site na spraying.

Ọdịdị nke Alvuda dị ịtụnanya. Nke a bu ezigbo ochicho mma nke ubi ma obu ifuru obula. You nwere ike ibute warara, na-eke ụfọdụ ala na ubi ubi. Iji mee ka osisi ghara ịdị na-arịa ọrịa, ịkwesịrị ka ị mesie mkpụrụ akụ ahụ ike ozugbo ha kụrụ. Ọ dịkwa mma ịkọ n’ubi, na mbara ala. N'ezie, ọ bụ ahịhịa griin haus bụ ahịhịa ndị na-enweghị ihe mgbochi nye ọtụtụ ọrịa na ọrịa.

A na-eji cloves Alvuda mee ihe maka iji chọọ ọmarịcha ogige na akwa ifuru

Mgbochi site na ọtụtụ ọnya - mulching ala, na-eke ọnọdụ nkịtị maka uto na ahịhịa nke cloves, na-egwu ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'ihe banyere ọrịa, a ga-ewepụ ahịhịa ndị nwere ọrịa ozugbo, ala ahụ kwesịrị iji ọgwụ fungicides.

Clokụnye cloves na mkpụrụ dị mfe karịa na mkpụrụ. Na-elekọta ma na-elekọta, Alwooda ga-ekele ọdịdị nke inflorescences terry nke dara oké ọnụ nesda ụda dị iche iche ga-atọkwa ụtọ n'oge ọkọchị niile, ruo oge oyi.