Ọbụna ndị na-amalite ihe ubi maara ụdị nyvyanik dị, nke aha etiti ya bụ ogige nri. Osisi ahụ nwere nnukwu ewu ewu maka ịdị mfe ya, amara ya na ogologo okooko. Dabere na iche iche, leucorrhiza nwere ike ịnwe inflorescences dị mfe, nke okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ nke okpukpu abụọ. Ha bụ ndị na-akọwaghị ebe ọdịda na nlekọta. Themkọ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ adịghị nhịahụ, kama o nwere njirimara nke ya.
Nkọwa, ụdị na foto nke nivyaniks
Perennial herbaceous osisi bụ ezinụlọ Aster. Heightdị elu ya dabere na ụdị. Ogige camomile n'okike toro site na 30 cm ruo 1 m. Ndi n’agba ozu azu umu ahihia nke elu ha ruru 130 cm.
A na-ahụta Leucanthemum site na rhizomes na-acha ọbara ọbara, chịm gị kwuo na mkpịsị osisi etinyere ya ma ọ bụ lobed. Dabere na ụdị a, akwụkwọ ya nwere ike ibu ma ọ bụ dị n'akụkụ azuokokoosisi. Na elu nke ọ bụla stalk inflorescences na-etolite n'ụdị otu nkata. Ugbo ahihia chamomile tumadi nwere ogiri ocha na etiti edo edo.
Osisi ahụ na-agba agba ugboro abụọ kwa oge. Nke mbụ okooko osisi na-amalite na Mee ma na-adịgide ruo July. Na nke abụọ, nyvnyak masịrị ya ifuru na August-Septemba. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ osisi nwere mkpụrụ na-etolite na bushes. Ha nwere ike ịnọnyere okpueze nwere ihu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ya.
Speciesdị ewu ewu nke Leucanthemum
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ okooko osisi maka ubi gị, a na-atụ aro ka ị buru ụzọ mụọ banyere njirimara ha.
Leucanthemum vulgare. A na-ahụ ahịhịa ahịhịa jupụtara n'ọhịa site na stem na-esighi ike nke nwere ogo 60 ruo 90. Ihe ogho na-etolite site na mpe mpe nke na-apụta, na-ebute ohia nke nwere ike itolite na cm 30. Ala akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na-enwe obosara ya na akụkụ ya. Nke ndị dị elu dị n'akụkụ azuokokoosisi ma dị mkpụmkpụ karịa nke ndị dị ala.
Okooko osisi ndị a na-ahụkarị Leucanthemum nwere ihe dị ka okpukpu iri abụọ nke ụdị lucid na isi odo na-agba gburugburu nwere cm 5. Ifuru na-amalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ wee na-aga n'ihu ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Adịkwaghị agbapụta na-etolite dị ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ewepụghị na-enweghị crest. Ha ga-adabara mma ịgha mkpụrụ n’ime afọ abụọ ruo atọ. Dị a na-ahọrọ oke ala, ma nwee ike itolite ma anwụ na ndo.
Leucanthemum buru ibu. Aha nke abuo nke ụdị osisi a bụ "nnukwu chrysanthemum." Leucanthem kasị ukwuu bụ osisi na-adọ rhizome ruo sentimita 70. Ọ dị iche na nnukwu akwụkwọ nke nwere akụkụ gbara agba na nnukwu akwụkwọ mmịkọ. Ifuru ahụ nwere diski edo edo, gburugburu ebe ana - anakọta ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ nke ụdị lucid. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji ụdị sọksle ndị a na-esote eme ihe iji chọọ ogige ahụ mma:
- Osisi iche iche “Alaska” bụ osisi nwere ifuru ọcha dịka 10 cm n’obosara. Ihe dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ oke ókè, yabụ, ọ dị mma maka ịkọ n'ubi nke etiti Russia.
- Osisi dị iche iche “Aglaia” bụ ọhịa nke nwere ifuru ọcha, ihe ndị dị n’elu elu ha bụ nke oval, ma ndị ala na-adịkarị mfe.
- Cradị dị iche iche "Crazy Daisy" na-etolite 90 cm n'ogo wee bụrụ ndị mara mma site na inflorescences terry na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma. N'otu inflorescence enwere ọtụtụ petals, nke na-enye ya ọdịdị dị egwu. Ugbo na-apụta na June-July. Ndi Ugbo n’igwe n’uzo iji ihe ndia di iche iche.
Kuril leucanthemum. Osisi dị mkpụmkpụ ga-adị naanị sentimita 15. N'elu ya na-eme ka ahịhịa na-ama ifuru ya na okoko ya buru ibu nke nwere cm 8. A na-eji ya eme ihe iji mepụta slide aline.
Leucanthemum ugwu. Osisi dị mkpụmkpụ nke ịdị elu 15-30 cm bụ nke nwere ifuru mara mma nwere ifuru ọcha. A na-ejikarị nlele ahụ chọọ ala, okwute, ugwu ugwu. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na mmiri mmiri.
Leucanthemum ala. Osisi akpachapụghị anya ruru sentimita 25-30. Ngba ọ bụla na-etolite obere inflorescences dị ọcha na dayameta nke cm 3. Mkpụrụ ahụ enweghị atụ na nlekọta ma na-eguzogide ntu oyi.
Leucanthemum: ịkụ mkpụrụ
Ogige chamomile sitere na osisi nwere ike ịgbasa ozugbo na ala mepere emepe ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ.
Mepee ihe ọkụkụ
Osisi a kụrụ ya na mkpụrụ osisi ga-akabeghị maka oge ọzọ. N'afọ mbụ, usoro mgbọrọgwụ ha ga-etolite, oke ohia ga-etolite. A na-agha mkpụrụ maka mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
N'ịhọrọ ebe dị mma maka etolite ryavnik, ọ dị mkpa ka igwu ala ma mekwaa ebe ajị ajị dị na 20 cm site na ibe ha. A na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ n'ime omimi nke santimita abụọ ma fesa ya na ala. Ala na-awụfu nke ọma.
Osisi ẹsuande ke ini utọ ga-ebili n’ihe dị ka izu atọ. Mkpụrụ chamomile nke ubi na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ, yabụ naanị site na njedebe nke akuku seedlings na-etolite, nke ga-adị mkpa ị ga-akụ. Ekwesịrị ime nke a tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi, nke mere na osisi na-eto eto nwere oge gbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma sie ike karị.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị a gbanyere n'arọ n'ime oghere nke 30x30 cm.Ori oghere ọ bụla na 300 g nke humus ma ọ bụ compost na 20 g nke fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya. Ejiri olulu tinyere ụwa, a na-akụ ya n’ebe ọhụrụ ma na-agba ya nke ọma. Ala ahụ gbara ahịhịa gburugburu na-ata ahịhịa. Mgbe ihe dị ka izu abụọ gasịrị, a na-eji mmiri pụrụ iche maa mkpụrụ ahụ, a na-akwadebe ya site na 20 g nke saltpeter na bọket mmiri.
Ẹsuande ke mbubreyo osisi ga-akụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị n'ime ebe na-adịgide adịgide na May.
Na-eto seedlings n'ụlọ
Na seedling usoro nke na-eto sLeucanthemum okooko osisi na oge mbu. Ọgha mkpụrụ bụ rụrụ ke mbubreyo oyi - mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Dika nkpuru osisi, inwere ike were efere di lari, iko pere mpe, ndi na-ese ma o bu cassettes. Ha ekwesịghị ịdị oke omimi iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ịhazi mmiri mmiri.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ ubi chamomile dị ka iwu ndị a:
- A na-eji igbe mkpụrụ osisi jupụta n’ala maka ifuru, nke a pụrụ ịzụta n’ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche.
- Ejiri mmanu potassium nke etere mmiri gwue nke uwa.
- A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị omimi nke 1 cm, fesa ya na obere oyi akwa nke ụwa ma nwee mmiri fesaa na mmiri n'ime ụlọ.
- Mkpụrụ ga-akụ na okpomọkụ nke + 22C. Ihe nkiri a dicha n’elu igbe enweghị ike ikpuchi, naanị ịchọrọ ijide n’aka na ala anaghị akpọnwụ.
- Ozugbo nkpuru mbu etolitere, na etinye osisi n’ime ebe a na-enwu oku nke oma.
- Mgbe 2-3 ezigbo akwụkwọ pụtara, seedlings amaba n'ime ite.
- A na-agbakwunye Humus na ụwa ngwakọta maka ịmị mkpụrụ.
Osisi na-eto eto toro eto ma sie ike n’ime ọhịa ala na Mee.
Atụmatụ nlekọta
Leucanthus hụrụ ebe nwere ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma. N’otu akụkụ ndo, ha ga-etolite ma puo, ma nkpuru ha gha amalite bido.
Ala nke na -eme ka chamomile na-eto eto kwesịrị imepụta ihe, na-amịrị nke ọma ma dị nro. A ga-agba mmiri ahụ mgbe niile, karịchaa, mgbe oge anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Akpịrị nkụ nke ala na-eduga n'inwe ifuru okooko osisi na ịka nká nke ihe ọkụkụ. Agbanyeghị, leucor achọghị mmiri mmiri. Akpukpo ahihia apịtị na mgbe anwo mmiri na osisi mgbọrọgwụ amalite adiahade mbụna mgbe ahụ azuokokoosisi.
Ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa, a na-enye ọka chamomile nri nitrophos. Na nmalite nke uto na-arụ ọrụ, nitrogen kwesịrị imeri na ifịkọ, ma mgbe amịpụtara buds, a ga-etinye potassium na ihe mejupụtara fatịlaịza nke mineral. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume iji ihe a mullein nye ahịhịa ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ gaghị achọ nri fatịlaịza.
Edingkụ ahịhịa mgbe niile, ịtọpụ ala na mwepụ nke wilted buds ga - enyere aka inweta okooko osisi mara mma na ogologo nke leucanthemum okooko osisi dị mfe, nke nwere ọkara ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Okooko osisi Leucanthemum nwere ike ịgbakwunye mmasi n’ogige ọ bụla. Ha ga-elekwa anya mara mma na ihe ọkụkụ na akwụkwọ nri. Site na iji ndozi na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, daisies ga-ekele ogige chic oge ntoju ruo ọdịda.
