Ugbo ala Osalis

Osimiri Oxalis (Oxalis L.) nwere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi 800 nke ezinụlọ acidic, na-eto na South Africa, South na Central America, na naanị ụdị ole na ole adịghị ahụkebe na Central Europe.

Aha Latin nke mkpụrụedemede gosipụtara uto uto nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ (lat. Oxys - "utoojoo").

Oxalis, oxalis (lat.Óxalis) - mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ nke afọ, na-agakarị ahịhịa ndụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ osisi nke ezinụlọ Oxalidaceae.

Ndị a bụ osisi na-adị kwa afọ ma na-akụ mkpụrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-etolite tubers. Akwụkwọ ha bụ ternate ma ọ bụ pinnate, petiolate; ifuru oge nile, nke mejupụtara osisi ise. Ihe mara mma nke uto ahụ bụ na ọmarịcha ọbara ọbara ya na paịlị na mkpụrụ osisi 'na-agbawa agba,', mgbe o chara acha, na-enwe ike iji obere mkpụrụ na-acha ọbara ọbara gbaa. Mkpụrụ osisi n'onwe ha nwere ike "wụlikwa elu" n'akụkụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eku ume na ha nke ọma. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na mgbe iru mmiri gbanwere, shei ha ghabara, na-agbanwe ọdịdị n’ụzọ dị egwu. Ihe ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị: na mmalite nke abalị, na ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, na-enwu gbaa, na-enwe mgbakasị ahụ, okooko ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mechie, akwụkwọ ya na-agbakwa wee daa. Mgbagha n'okpuru mmetụta nke ihe ndị a na-apụta n'ihi mgbanwe nke nrụgide n'ime (turgor) na sel nke akwụkwọ na petals.

Njirimara

Okpu: osisi nwere ike ma ọ bụ oge ntoju, dabere na ụdị.

Elu: utoojoo uto dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa.

Ìhè: gbasasịa gbasasịa. N'oge ọkọchị, site na ụzarị ụzarị kwesịrị shaded (site na awa 11 ruo awa 17).

Okpomoku: agafeghị oke n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi (20-25 Celsius C). N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụdị nwere ogologo oge, okpomọkụ dị site na 12 ruo 18 Celsius С.

:Gbara: na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị, n'oge uto na-arụ ọrụ, na-aba ụba, dị ka elu oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ ọkpọ. Kemgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebelata mmiri, na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu.

Ikuku iru mmiri: osisi ahụ hụrụ spraying oge niile, ọkachasị na mmiri na ọkọchị. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi - na-enweghị spraying.

Uwe elu: site na Eprel ruo August na akuku nri akuku maka ahihia. Nri a na-eme mgbe izu abụọ na atọ gachara.

Oge izu ike: ndi ozo di iche-iche n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Otutu nkpuru maka nkpuru osisi n'oge oyi.

Mgbanwe: kwa afọ na oge opupu ihe ubi n'ime ala dị mfe ngwakọta.

Mmeputakwa: nkpuru, nodules, nkpuru.

Umu anumanu nke anaghi anwu anwu n’oge udu mmiri ka edobere ya were dozie ya nke oma (16-18 Celsius C) na igba mmiri nke oma, mgbe abali abua rue ato ka agbanyechara nke elu elu nke nkpuru.

Na ụdị nke akụkụ akụkụ ikuku na-anwụ n’oge udu mmiri, a na-ebelata ịgbara mmiri ka ọnwa 1.5 tupu oke oge (Ọktoba ma ọ bụ Disemba, dabere na ụdị). A na-echekwa modulu n'ime ala, nke enwere ike idobe ya na mkpụrụ n'ime ụlọ dị mma ma nwee ọfụfụ (12-14 Celsius C). Mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịnọ na steeti udu mmiri, mana enweghị nkụ. Mgbe nkpuru izipu mbụ pụtara, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanye osisi ahụ n'ime ụlọ dị ọkụ. Ugbo na - eme mgbe ụbọchị 30-40 gachara.

Nlekọta

Oxygen na-ahọrọ ọkụ mgbasa oke. Ezigbo bụ ọnụnọ ya na windo nwere usoro mmụta dị mma. Mgbe etinyere windo na ntụgharị nke ndịda, ọ dị mkpa iji ndo ma ọ bụ mepụta ọkụ na-enye ọkụ site na awa 11-17 na akwa translucent ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, gauze, tulle). Mgbe etinyere ya na windo na mbara ihu na mbara ihu ọdịda, ha na-ekepụta ụdị ọkụ.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji nye ọkụ dị mma.

Osisi enwetara kwesịrị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ nwetakwuo ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na n’oge oge oyi, ọnụọgụ ụbọchị anwụ na-adị obere, mgbe ahụ na oge opupu ihe ubi, na-abawanye ìhè anyanwụ, osisi ahụ ga-enwetara nke ọma na nwayọọ nwayọọ.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi-ọkọchị, acidic na-ahọrọ ikuku ikuku na-agafeghị oke na oke 20-25 Celsius. Na oge oyi, uto acid nwere oge ezumike, osisi nwere site na 12-18 Celsius C dabere na ụdị.
Maka oge oyi, Ortgis acid chọrọ 16-18 Celsius.

Maka acidity Deppey, n'oge dormancy (Disemba-Jenụwarị), a na-akwụsị ịsa mmiri ma dobe ahịhịa ahụ ebe a na-ajụ oyi, ebe akọrọ (12-14 Celsius C). Mgbe Ome mbu bidoro ịpụta, a na-atụgharị ya na ngwakọta ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-amalite ịgbara mmiri wee were nwayọ banye na ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 30-40 gachara, ifuru amalite.

Maka pink acid, a na-eme oge izu ike na Ọktoba-Nọvemba - maka ụbọchị 30-40 ka a na-edebe ya n'ime ụlọ dị mma, nke na-enwu gbaa nke nwere okpomoku nke 12-14 Celsius C ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ pụtara, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-ebugharị ya n'ọnụ ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere okpomọkụ ụlọ.

Atọ na mmiri na ọkọchị, n'oge uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike, dị ukwuu, dị ka akwa oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ dries. Kemgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịgba mmiri na-ebelata.

A na-enyekarị acid Ortgis acid mmiri n'oge oyi, na-egbochi ala ịhapụ kpamkpam. Enwere ike idobe nodules acid nke Deppei n'ime mkpụrụ dị jụụ, yabụ, enwere ike ị beụ ha mmiri ọnwa 1.5 tupu dormancy.

Osisi na-enwe mmasị ịkwanyere ya mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ, karịchaa n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị.. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi - na-enweghị spraying.

Site na Eprel ruo August, a na-enye acid ahụ nri nwere usoro ịnweta maka ahịhịa dị n'ime ya. Nri a na-eme mgbe izu abụọ na atọ gachara.

Transplanted kwa afọ na oge opupu ihe ubi n'ime ala dị mfe ngwakọta, esịnede 1 akụkụ ala ahịhịa, 1 akụkụ nke akwukwo, 2 akụkụ nke peat, 1 akụkụ humus na 1 akụkụ ájá. Ngwakọta ala maka ịmị mkpụrụ nwekwara ike iso na akụkụ abụọ nke ahịhịa, akụkụ abụọ nke ahịhịa, 1 akụkụ ala peat na mgbakwunye nke 1 akụkụ ájá. Ngwakọta maka osisi akụrụngwa dabara adaba.

Ezigbo uto nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-enye aka na mmebi nke ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ gravel mara mma nke dị na ala nke akpa nke utoojoo..

Ojiji

Osisi na-adị mfe ịgbasa ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ. N'afọ mbụ, ọ bụ naanị mkpirisi ahihia na alaka ala n'okpuru ka mpụtara site na mkpụrụ, na n'afọ nke abụọ, usoro nke ịghachi ikpeazu amalite, rosettes ọhụrụ ga-eto site na axils nke akwụkwọ nke elu-ala Ome.

Ọfụma na-agbasa site na nodules.. Na Febụwarị-Mach, akụrụngwa nke Deppei uto na-akụ mkpụrụ 6-10 n'otu ite, na-ehi ụra n'elu sentimita nke ụwa. Ihe mejupụtara nke ala: turf (2 akụkụ), akwukwo (1 akụkụ), ájá (1 akụkụ). Tupu ịmalite ịtọpụ mkpụrụ, a na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị nro dị mma (ihe dị ka 5-10 Celsius C), a ,ụghị ya mmiri nke ukwuu. Kemgbe ngwụcha March, etolitela okpomọkụ.

Na ụkpụrụ, sọrel nodules nwere ike akụ n'ime ite na akwa ifuru n'oge ọ bụla. A ga-akụ nodules nke Deppea acidic n’etiti - njedebe nke Ọktọba ma nweta ahịhịa na-eto site n’afọ Ọhụrụ. Kọrọ ọtụtụ iberibe na ite nke centimita 7, na ngwakọta nke ahịhịa, ala mpempe akwụkwọ na ájá dị na 2: 1: 1. Tupu ogwe osisi, a na-atụnye ite ahụ na ebe dị mma (5-10 Celsius C), ma mgbe ọ tolitere, a na-atụgharị ya ka ọ kpoo ọkụ.

Mgbe ị na-agbakọ oge ifuru, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na usoro mmepe zuru oke site na oge ịgha mkpụrụ akụ gboo na-ewe nkezi nke ụbọchị 40.. Yabụ, Deppei utoojoo, nke a na-etokarị dị ka ifuru ahịhịa, mgbe ọ na-akụgharị ya na oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike iji oge ntoju oge ntoju niile.

Ọ bụghị nanị site na nodules ka a na-agbasa ọtụtụ ihe dị ụtọ na-egbu egbu, kamakwa site na mkpụrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ortgis acid na hedizariidae), bụ ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ájá na-enwe okpomọkụ nke 25 Celsius C na ụbọchị 18-20. A kụrụ ahịhịa na ngwakọta nke ahịhịa, ahịhịa, ala humus na aja (1: 1: 1: 1).

Mee ka anwụ ghara ịdị.

Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime

Site na ịgbara mmiri ogologo oge, mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ nwere ike ire ere, osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa isi awọ ma ọ bụ fusarium.

Ọ bụrụ na anwụ anwụ dị n'etiti ehihie, enwere ike ịme ahịhịa.

Mebiri emebi: mealybug, udide na-efe efe, ụmụ ahụhụ zuru ezu, whiteflies, aphids.

MathKnight

Umu anumanu

Oxalis dara ogbenye (Oxalis inops Ecklon et Zeyh.). Synonym: utara gbara (Oxalis depressa Ecklon et Zeyh.). Acid a na edoghi agbanwe na-esite na South Africa. Perennial osisi, nnọọ ntu oyi na-eguzogide. Site na obere nodules, akwụkwọ ternate na-eto na ahịhịa ndị dị mkpa, wee mezie nnukwu ifuru pink gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo. Ọ blooms ke August na October, ọ kacha kụrụ ke anwụ na-acha. N'ịba site na obere nodules. Imirikiti toro ke oghe.

Koussica Bouvy (Oxalis bowiei herb. = Oxalis bowieana Lodd.) Sọlfọ acid na-adị nro na okpomoku nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị na Ome Ome 20-25 cm dị elu. The petals bụ ọchịchịrị pink. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ma na ala ma n'ime ụlọ.

Volcanic acid (Oxalis vulcanicola Klee). Ala nna ya bụ mkpọda ugwu Central America, ebe ọ tolitere n'ugwu dị ihe dịka 3000 m karịa oke osimiri. Edebere ya na ite ma ọ bụ nkata, a na-amata ọtụtụ obere ifuru odo odo. Ome ya na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na akwụkwọ aja aja na-eto n'ụdị jaket gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. N’agbanyeghi eziokwu na ngụkọta elu nke ohia ahụ bụ naanị 15 cm, ọ na-etolite ike n’obosara ma buru mpaghara buru ibu. Na ugwu ugwu, sọrel na-eweghara ohere efu niile, na-agbakọ okwute, na-etolite kapeeti na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'ogige ifuru, na nkata ma ọ bụ na-adọkwasị ya n'osisi ọmarịcha akụkụ nke arịa site n'èzí.

Otu n’ime acidic a na-ahụkarị, dị mma maka ịkọ ma n’ọhịa ma n’ime ahịhịa.

E nwere ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche eji achọ mma, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị Zinfandel - nwere ifuru ise gbara agba na-acha odo odo.

Nnukwu utoojoo (Oxalis gigantea Barneoud) . N'ala nna - Chile. Perennial ruo 2 m ogologo. Direct ụzọ mgbapụ nwere drooping alaka. Oval nke nwere akwa ogologo atọ 1cm ogologo. Ifuru odo 2cm ogologo. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ma na ala ma n'ime ụlọ.

Itoolu Leaf Oxalis (Oxalis enneaphylla Cav.). Osisi pere mpe nke dị mkpụmkpụ 5-10 cm toro ogologo, na-akpụ clumps na dayameta nke ihe dị ka cm 15. Site na oge ịgba agba, petiolate 9-20 nke okpukpu okpukpu 9-20 nke okpueze na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto, na May-June, ifuru na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke pink. Osisi ahụ chọrọ acidic, ala bara ụba humus, ezigbo ọpụpụ mmiri, ebe anwụ na-acha na ebe obibi n'oge oyi.

Otu nwanyị di iche-iche di na nwunye Elizabet - ya na ifuru ahiri-acha odo odo nke nwere odo odo.

'Minutifolia' bụ obere okike nke okpukpu akwụkwọ itoolu nke mbụ, na-eto na Mee na June.

Oxalis deppei Lodd. N'ala nna - Mexico. Osisi perennial 25-35 cm toro ogologo, na-akpụ ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ala. Epupụta nwere ntụgharị obi, a na-ahụ ya na onu ire, 3-4 cm ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị elu, na-enwe usoro ọcha-agba aja aja, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n'okpuru. A na-anakọta ifuru na -akpata 5-10, ruo 2 cm n'ogologo, uhie uhie nwere isi odo. Ọ na-agba agba n’Ọgọst na Ọktọba. N'ihi na oyi tụfuru epupụta.
Otu n'ime osisi acidic a ma ama, osisi na-achọ mma nke ahịhịa dị n'ime ụlọ.

© Aka

Oxalis bụ osisi mara mma nke nwere okooko osisi mara mma. O kwesịrị ekwesị maka itolite n’ime ụlọ ndị na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ma dị mma. Oxygen nwere uru bara uru: a ga-akụ nodules n'oge ọ bụla ma wepụta oge iji pupụta tupu ụbọchị a kara aka.