Osisi Bush alpinia (Alpinia) nwere mmekọ ezinụlọ na ginger (Zingiberaceae). Ọ na-abịa site na mpaghara dị ala na ebe okpomọkụ nke Ebe Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
A kpọrọ ụdị aha a aha onye Protali Prosper Alpino, onye bụ onye njem amara na ọgwụ.
Osisi dị otú ahụ bụ perennial. Ọ nwere nke agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara nke ụdị ọkpọ, nke nwere isi na -ekosi ike ma sie ike. Osisi ahihia siri ike, na-eto si na ngalaba ọ bụla nke rhizome. N'akụkụ a, ọ bụrụ na alpinia etolite nke ọma, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ihe dịka nkpuru 40. Binocularly ndokwa lanceolate doo nnọọ ike gbaa ya gburugburu oge ịse ahụ.
Ahịrị nke dị n'ụdị dị iche iche bụ chamosese, nke nwere ọyị ma ọ bụ ụjọ, ha na-ebu nnukwu ifuru. Ifuru agba na-acha ọcha, acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ edo edo. Inflorescences nwere ike dina ala ma ọ bụ duzie ya na elu (dabere na ụdị). A na-egosi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ụdị igbe. Ọ bụrụ na mpempe mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-ete ma ọ bụ dọwaa, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịnụ isi na-enweghị isi. E nwere ụdị nke alpinia, rhizomes nke a na-eji na ọgwụ Oriental. A na-ejikwa rhizome dị otú ahụ eme ihe.
Nlekọta Alpinia n'ụlọ
Ọkụ
Ọ hụrụ ìhè n'anya n'anya nke ukwuu. Shouldkwesiri ịhọrọ ebe nwere ihe na-enwu enwu, ma ọkụ na-agbasawanye oge niile. N'oge ọkọchị, a chọrọ shading site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. N'oge oyi, a gha amata osisi ahụ.
Okpomoku
N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, alpinia na-etokarị na ogo 23 ruo 25. Agbanyeghị, na oge oyi, ime ụlọ ekwesịghị ịdị oke mma (ọbụlagodi ogo iri na asaa).
Iru mmiri
Achọrọ iru iru mmiri dị elu, yabụ, a ghaghi iji nwayọọ kpoo ya site na sprayer.
Etu esi agba mmiri
N'oge opupu ihe ubi-oge ọkọchị, mkpụrụ na ite ahụ kwesịrị ịdị urịrị mgbe nile (ọ bụghị mmiri). Site na mmalite nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata mmiri. N'oge oyi, a na-agba ya mmiri naanị mgbe elu oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ site na 2-3 centimita.
Uwe elu
A na-eme akwa akwa n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ. Iji mee nke a, jiri fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa dị n'ime ụlọ.
Atụmatụ ntụgharị
A na-eme ntụgharị ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-achọ ịmalite osisi na-eto eto otu ugboro n'afọ, yana ndị okenye - mgbe ọ ga-adị mkpa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na mkpọrọgwụ adabaghị na ite ahụ). Iji kwadebe ngwakọta ala, a ga-agwakọta humus, mpempe akwụkwọ, ájá na peat, nke a ga-ewererịrị na nha nke 2: 2: 1: 2.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
You nwere ike ịgbasa mkpụrụ na ikesa rhizome.
A na-atụ aro nke nke rhizomes na oge opupu ihe ubi na njikọta. Okwesiri iburu n’uche na nkenke nke ọ bụla kwesiri inwe 1 ma ọ bụ 2 akụrụ. Ọ na-atụ aro ka iji ebe a na-egbu egbu sie ebe a na-egbu osisi. Ọdịda delenoks a na-ebu n'ime nnukwu ebe mmiri pere mpe. Ms ga, dị ka iwu, na-apụta ma na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ na-amị n'ọnwa Jenụwarị. Okpomoku kacha mma di 22. Wateringgba mmiri oge, nchedo ihe ndị a na-adọ adọ, yana usoro ikuku chọrọ.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị ukwuu na pests. Ọ dị ụkọ na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.
Nyocha vidiyo
Typesdị ndị bụ isi
Alpinia officinalis (Alpinia officinarum hance)
Osisi a buru ibu pere nnọọ mpe. Ọcha na-acha aja aja na-acha uhie uhie nwere ike iru sentimita abụọ. Ọtụtụ Ome na-apụ na rhizome. N’ebe niile, akwụkwọ na-anọkarị n’akụkụ nwere ezigbo ahịrị wee rute ogologo sentimita 30. Obere mkpirisi apical inflorescence na-ebu ifuru. Agba egbugbere ọnụ ya na-acha ọcha, na-acha uhie uhie na-adị n’elu ya. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ igbe.
Alpinia Sanderae
Osisi kọmpat a bụ perennial. Heightdị elu ya, dịka iwu, adịghị agafe 60 centimita. Stems ga na ahihia ndi ahihia. Ogologo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na -akpata okpukpu abụọ nwere ike iru sentimita 20. Ha nwere udidi ahịrị, ma n’elu ha nwere udiri oblique di ọcha. Na apical panicle inflorescence mejupụtara okooko osisi rasberi.
Alpinia drooping (Alpinia zerumbet)
Osisi a buru ibu pere nnọọ mpe. Heightdị elu ya nwere ike iru 300cm. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ a na-agbacha agbachi dị na isi dị warara ma gbasaa ruo na njedebe. Ihe ntoputa gbara okpukpu 30cm n'ogologo di nke nwere odo odo-acha odo odo.
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere iche mkpụrụ osisi:
- "Variegata Mma Mma"- N'elu mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ enwere ụkpụrụ mabul nke agba gbara ọchịchịrị ma na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
- "Variegata"- Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ nwere nnukwu obosara, na elu ha nwere mpempe agba edo edo nke ntụgharị na obosara dị iche iche.
- "Variegata dwarf"- obere osisi a ruru ihe dị ka sentimita iri atọ. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo.
Alpinia purpurea (Alpinia purpurata)
Heightdị elu nke oge a ruru 200 centimita. Bracts na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ifuru na-acha ọcha.
Alpinia galanga
Nke a perennial nwere ezigbo rhizome nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka cylindrical udi, dayameta nke 2 sentimita. Stems ga nwere ike iru sentimita 150. Mpempe akwụkwọ niile nke ụdị lanceolate ruru ihe dị sentimita 30 n'ogologo. Nnukwu okpukpu okpukpu okpukpo okpukpo okpurukpu na-acha uhie uhie na-ebu ifuru.
Alpinia vittata (Alpinia vittata)
Osisi dị otú ahụ bụ perennial. Epekele nke elu ma ọ bụ ọcha dị n’elu elu mpempe akwụkwọ elongated. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na bracts na-acha odo odo.
