N'ime ugbo, ọ bụghị naanị obere osisi na osisi ka a na-akụkarị, kamakwa osisi, nke gụnyere quince Japanese. Aha ọzọ bụ Henomeles. Ulo ogwu bu Japan. A na - achọta ya na China na Korea, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị oke ọhịa. Ọzọkwa, a na-akụ osisi ahụ n’ubi nke Ukraine na Russia. Quince choro itolite na mbara ọzara, mkpọda ugwu (ruo 1.4 km karịa oke osimiri), oke oke ọhịa, ikpochapụ na ikpochapụ. Enwere ike ịchọta ya n’ebe a na-adọ mmiri n’akụkụ mmiri.
Quince Japanese: foto na nkọwa ohia
Osisi ahụ bụ osisi dị ala ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-agba agba nke ruru mita atọ ma bie ihe dị ka afọ 60-80. Ihe pụrụ iche nke Quince bụ:
- Alaka. N'ịbụ ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-ese na ndò na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ka ha na-etolite, ha na-enweta agba ojii na-agba aja aja. N'otu oge, ha na pubescence efu. Agba ojii nke akụrụ. Osisi ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, na-esighị ike, na-ese na agba ntụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. N'elu alaka ụlọ dị na osisi nwere akwa na-egbu maramara, nke dị sentimita ise 5 nke nwere ihu dị nkọ.
- Ifuru ahụ nwere ụdị obovate nke agba odo na-acha ọbara ọbara, dayameta nke ruru 4 cm.
- Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ apụl ugha, n'ụdị ya yiri nke ube ma ọ bụ apụl ihe dịka 4 cm gburugburu, kpuchie ya na akpụkpọ anụ obere. Ma pulp, ọ bụ ihe siri ike, ụtọ-tart, astringent.
Nyocha kemịkal
Mkpụrụ osisi Quince nwere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe bara uru maka ahụ. Yabụ, vitamin C nke dị n’ime ha bụ ihe dịka 100-150 mg, ma e wezụga ya, a na-ahụ vitamin E, B1, PP, A, B2, K, B6, acid dị iche iche (citric, malic, tartronic), acid, abụba, protein, shuga, fructose, tannins ka achọtara. bekee, ethyl esters, antioxidants, glucose, pectins, ihe ndị dị n’ime ala dịka kọlịflawa, boron, iron, phosphorus, ọla kọpa, zinc, pectins, silicon.
Mkpụrụ Quince nwere: amygdalin glycoside, stachi, glycerides nke myristic na isoleic acid, imi, tannins, gụnyere tannin.
Ugbo na nlezianya
Enweghị nsogbu na etolite quince. Maka mmepe kwesịrị ekwesị na ezigbo uto, ịkwesịrị ịgbaso ihe niile achọrọ.
Ebee ka etinye
Osisi Quince hụrụ ezigbo ọkụ n'anya, yabụ ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ mpaghara ndị nwere ọkụ na saịtị gị. Na usoro, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-eto nke ọma na ndò, mana ị gaghị enweta mkpụrụ ọ bụla na ya.
Kpachara anya mgbe ị na-akụ ma na-elekọta quince Japanese na ala ịta ahịhịa ya. N'ime ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ọtụtụ mmiri na-enwe oge oyi n'enweghị ikpo ọkụ. Ma ebe otutu ndi oyi riri ngbo, osisi ahihia nwere ike itughari. A na-atụ aro ịkụnye osisi n'akụkụ ebe ọtụtụ snow na-ada. Ma ọ bụrụ na winters siri ike bụ usoro, osisi na-ekpuchi na a spruce maka wintering.
Ala
Henomeles nwere obi uto na ala ọ bụla. Clayrọ bụ ụrọ raw na ájá dara. Mana ekwesiri iji ha mee humus ma kpochaa ha. A na-anabataghị ụdị mmiri dị n'ime ala, mmiri si na salim.
Ọdịda
Maka ịkọ, ájá, ala mpempe akwụkwọ na peat na-agwakọta na nha 1: 2: 2. Ọzọkwa, a na-etinye fatịlaịza n'ime oghere: superphosphate (0.2 n'arọ), 1-2 bọket nke humus (1-2 bọket), potassium nitrate (0.3 n'arọ), ash (0,5 n'arọ).
Bushes Quince bushes na-agha mkpụrụ edemede 3-5 n'otu otu. Umu osisi toro eto n’ebe di n of erughi otu nari na ibe ha, ka osisi wee too nke oma.
Na-eto eto ibu na-kasị rụrụ n'ime ala na-adịgide adịgide na biakwa obibia nke oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ala thaws. O kwere omume ịkụnye quinces na mgbụsị akwụkwọ Japanese n'oge oge ọdịda akwukwo dị elu. Ma nke a bụ eziokwu na osisi ahụ enweghị oge zuru iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ tupu ntu oyi ma ọ ga-anwụ.
Hazie osisi ahụ ka ogwe ụdọ wee na-ada n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ aburula okenye, afọ 3-5, maka ha ị kwesịrị igwu olulu 0,5-0.8 nke miri emi na mita 0,5.
Ojiji
Enwere ike ịgbasa quince Japanese n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.
Mkpụrụ
Site na mkpụrụ osisi amịkọrọ, a na-ewepụ isi ya ma wepụta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. Ghaa ha ozugbo na ala ọdịda. Mkpụrụ germination dị mma.
Ọ bụrụ na-akọchacha mkpụrụ tupu oge oyi, a na-eziga mkpụrụ maka ịdọ aka ọtọ: a na-echekwa ya ruo ọnwa 2-3 n'ájá mgbochi mmiri na + 3 + 5ºС. Mgbe ha ghachara nkpuru, a na-agha mkpụrụ n’ala.
Tingskpụ
Ná mmalite June, n'isi ụtụtụ, mgbe ọ naghị ekpo oke ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ, a na-ebipụ ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ka ha nwee okpukpu abụọ. Ọ ga-akacha mma ma ọ bụrụ na i jiri “ikiri ụkwụ” gbue ahihia ahụ. Tinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na mkpali uto (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe 0.01% nke indolylbutyric acid) maka otu ụbọchị. Can nwere ike iji "Kornevin." A kwadebere ihe a kwadebere na mkpụrụ (peat na ájá, 1: 3) dabere na atụmatụ 7 * 5 cm haziri nke ọma.
Akpata nkewa
Quince na-enye ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ mgbọrọgwụ. Iji nweta ha, ịkwesịrị igwu ala ma kewaa nkewa site na oke nke 0,5 cm na ịdị elu nke 10-15 cm n'otu oge ahụ, gbaa mbọ hụ na etolite sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma.
Site n'otu ohia, ịnwere ike "inweta" karịa karịa 6.
Usoro nke a na-esite na-aghazi ọtọ ma na-elekọta ya, na-ejigide mmiri nke mkpụrụ ma na-agba ya mmiri. Mgbe mulching a rụrụ na osisi ibe, humus, shavings.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Maka quince Japanese, isi nsogbu bụ aphids, mgbe ahịhịa pụtara, ọ nwere ike ịnwụ. Ozugbo ị chọpụtara ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a, ị kwesịrị ị na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ ahụhụ wee mee ngwa ngwa.
Site na mmalite nke udu mmiri na udu mmiri, tinyere oke iru mmiri, osisi ndị ahụ nwere ike ịrịa ụdị ọrịa dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa fungal. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ:
- cercosporosis, nke a na-ahụ site n’ọdịdị nke agba aja aja, na-atụgharị na ntabi anya na oge;
- na-ahụ akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na necrosis, na-eduga na nkụ na mmebi nke akwụkwọ ya;
- ramulariosis, mgbama nke ya bu otite ntupo n’esi n’onu.
Enwere ike idozi nsogbu site na iji ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe ncha-ọla kọpa na 0.2% baseazole. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụ ụjọ iji kemịkal ma ọ bụ na-amataghị ha, ị nwere ike iji yabasị infusion (0.15 n'arọ nke yabasị husks wunye 10 lita mmiri na-esi ọnwụ otu ụbọchị), nke a ga-efesa ya ugboro ugboro na bushes ya na ọtụtụ ugboro 5 ụbọchị.
Quince owuwe ihe ubi
A na-atụle Quince dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ, ọ bụghị naanị mkpụrụ osisi ka eji, kamakwa akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ.
Ndị na-elekọta akwụkwọ akụkọ Novice na-echegbu onwe ha banyere mgbe ị ga-aghọrọ mkpụrụ nke quince Japanese. A na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi na ọdịda ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ. Na-esote, mkpụrụ osisi nke ọ bụla jikọtara nke ọma na mpempe akwụkwọ, tinye ya na igbe ikuku ma chekwaa ya na ebe dị mma (6-10 Celsius C), enweghị ìhè. Na steeti a, ị nwere ike ịchekwa ọbụna mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị isi ruo February. Ọ bụrụ na apụl ole na ole, a ga-etinye ha na akpa rọba wee tinye na friji. Enwere ike ịchekwa ha ebe ahụ ruo ọnwa 3.
A na-egbute akwụkwọ Quince mgbe osisi ahụ ka na-ama ifuru. Ewere ya n’elu mpempe achịcha ma kpọnwụọ ya na ndò ma ọ bụ kpọnwụrụ ya na okpomoku 40, zigara ya na igbe ndị mechiri emechi ma jiri ya chọọ.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịnakọta mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-adọpụta ha site na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha, na-akpọnwụ ya na 40-50 Celsius. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị ha na arịa nwere mkpuchi na-emechi emechi ma chekwaa ha ihe na-erughị otu afọ.
Site na akuku kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-elekọta Japanese quince (henomeles), ohia ahụ abụghị naanị gị na okooko osisi mara mma, ma mesịa nwee ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi, kama ọ ga-akwado ahụ ike gị.
