Alocasia bụ otu n'ime osisi mara mma nke ahịhịa mara mma maka ahịhịa osisi mara mma nke akwụkwọ.. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọ alocasia “shamrock”. Naanị ụdị ole na ole nke alocasia na-etolite n'ọdịbendị sitere na ụdị 70 a mara n'okike ndị a na-ahụkarị na mmiri ndị dị okpomoku nke Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ebe a na-eji ha dị ka osisi ornamental na osisi ọgwụ.
Tatters :)
Alocasia (lat.Alocásia) - mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ahịhịa Aerogin. Ihe dị ka ụdị 70 na-amara na-eto n'ọhịa nke Asia, Oceania na South America.
Ọrịa Alocasia (Alocasia (Schott) G Don.) Nwere ihe dị ka ụdị mkpụrụ 70 nke osisi okpomọkụ n'oge ezumike nke ezinụlọ aroid. Heightdị elu nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche dị na 40 cm ma ọ bụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa abụọ, ụfọdụ ụdị nwere azụlite etolite etolite. N'elu azuokokoosisi ahụ dị, n'ogologo osisi dị ogologo (site na 20 cm ruo 1 m), ọtụtụ buru ibu, na-adịkarịkarị ụdị ogbe, ọ ga-enwe ike iru site na 35-40 cm ruo 1 mita. Akwụkwọ ya dị okirikiri, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akpụkpọ anụ, nke nwere veins ndị a ma ama. Akwụkwọ ya nwere mmiri ozuzu mmiri - nke a na-esite na mmiri na-amịpụta mmiri na mmiri ma ọ bụ na-agba oke mmiri.
Igha obodo n’ulo ezighi ezi. Ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na alocasia ji achọ na akwụkwọ ha, na inflorescences anaghị anọchi anya nsonaazụ ịchọ mma pụrụ iche. Mana ekwesịrị iburu n’uche na ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ agbaala, na ọbụna n’ụdị ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe (amara dị ogologo nke ifuru ya na okoko nke 10-15 ruo 30 cm ma ọ bụ karịa, inflorescence) bụ ntị nke agba na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke kpuchie ya na mpempe akwụkwọ - mkpuchi), mgbe ahụ enweghị ike ịkpọ ya "ọ bụghị na-anọchite anya ihe ndozi pụrụ iche". A na-ese ihe ndina ahụ ifuru na-acha ọcha na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Alocasia, nke e ji mara mma na ọmarịcha osisi mara mma, bụ nke a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ifuru mara mma. Ihe omuma di ike nke ruru otutu mita n’ogo di elu bu ihe icho mma nke ulo: ulo ndi na-acha odo odo, ndi na-edebe ihe n’ubi, ogige ndi udu mmiri, ọdọ mmiri na isi iyi.
© Wayne Cheng
Njirimara
Okpomoku: Okwu Ahụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ dịkarịa ala 20 Celsius C, n'oge oyi, ọ dịkarịa ala 18 Celsius.
Lighting: Foto, n'oge ọkọchị ịchọrọ ndo site na ìhè anyanwụ. Alocasia ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara, Amazonian na nnukwu-mgbọrọgwụ n'oge oyi chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ.
:Gbara: Otutu n'oge ọkọchị, ala agaghị eme ka ọ kọchaa. Ke ini etuep, ịgba mmiri alocasia na agafeghị oke ma kpachara anya. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ụdị, waterlogging ala na-egbu.
Nri: N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, a na-enye alocasia nri kwa izu 2-3. A na-eji fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya maka ahịhịa dị n'ime ime.
Ikuku iru mmiri: Ugboro ugboro ma jiri nwayọ were hichaa akwụkwọ.
Mgbanwe: Ala nke alocasia gha aghaghi idi nri. Transplanted kwa afọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, osisi toro eto - mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị. Ejila ájá ụrọ dị arọ - ọ nwere ike imetụta osisi ahụ. Ala - 1 akụkụ ala ahihia, 1 akụkụ nke coniferous, 1 akụkụ nke peat na akụkụ 0,5 ájá. Maka alocasia nke ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara na Amazonian, a na-agbakwunye ogbugbo softwood (fir, spruce, wdg) na ala.
Mmeputakwa: Site na nkewa n'oge ntụgharị, yana site na mkpụrụ anya, anya na - egbugbere ọnụ site na ahịhịa ahihia.
Daviddaviddaviddaviddavid
Nlekọta
Alocasia bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-eto ngwa ngwa, o sighi ike itolite ya ọbụladị ndị bido hụrụ ahịhịa n'anya. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na ebe dị mma ma ọ bụ nke nwere ndò.. Ọ nwere ike toro na windo nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ìhè ahụ kwesịrị gbasasasị. Na windo nke ikpughe ndịda ga-achọ ike ndọda. You nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ka ihe atụ, iji atụ gauze ma ọ bụ ákwà mgbochi tulle.
A na-eme ka ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ osisi siri ike na enweghị ìhè, ebe ọkụ na-enwusi ike dị mma maka ụdị dịgasị iche. Maka osisi na-eto eto, a chọrọ ọtụtụ ọkụ n'oge uto, mana ekwesịrị idobe osisi ahụ site na ìhè anyanwụ.
Alocasia bụ okpomoku, na oge opupu ihe ubi-udu mmiri, igwe onodu u kachasi agha di na 22-26 Celsius C, na udu mmiri-ubochi 18-20 Celsius. Ekwesiri ichebe Alocasia site na drafts.
Ha site na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Atọ a rụrụ n'ọtụtụ nkebi, ọkara otu awa mgbe ịgbara ya mmiri, a ga-awụpụ mmiri gabigara ókè site na pan ahụ. A na-eme mmiri nke na-esote mgbe elu oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ asat.
Ke ini etuep, mmiri ufat, mmiri ụbọchị mgbe elu oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ dries. Rychapu nzu nke ụwa, yana ite mmiri (karịchaa n'oge oyi), nwere ike imerụ ahịhịa ahụ!
Alocasia hụrụ oke iru mmiri n'anya, agbanyeghị, na oyi na ihu igwe, mmiri na fesaa nke ọma. Iji mekwuo iru mmiri ikuku, ị nwere ike tinye ite nwere ihe ọkụkụ na pallet nwere ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ obere okwute. N'okwu a, ike nke ite ekwesịghị imetụ mmiri ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji akwa mmiri kpochaa epupụta mgbe niile, na-ehicha ha na ájá.
Site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, kwa izu abụọ, a na-enye ha fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa.
Alocasia maka ezigbo uto choro nkpuru nke puru iche ka mmiri ma juo ya dika ikuku pensitara (pH ihe dika 5.5), nke nwere akwukwo, elu ala, peat na aja (1: 1: 1: 0.5) ma obu nke humus, ahihia, ala turf, peat na aja (2: 2: 2: 1: 1). Can nwere ike iji ihe mejupụtara ngwakọta nke ala, nke nwere akwụkwọ, peat, ájá, sphagnum akpaetu na unyi (1: 2: 6: 6: 3: 2). A chọrọ ezigbo igbapu mmiri, a na-akụ akụ n’ime nnukwu ite.
Alocasia bụ ọnwa nke Mach, mkpụrụ osisi na - eto - dịka o siri dị, ndị okenye - afọ abụọ ruo atọ, enwere ike dochie ihe ọkụkụ site na ntughari.. A na-amịchasị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-enweghị mbibi ite ájá n'ime nnukwu ite (2-3 cm buru ibu karịa nke gara aga).
© quinn.anya
Ojiji
Alocasia na-agbasa na oge opupu ihe ubi.: mkpụrụ, nkpuru ma ọ bụ nwa nwanyị tubers, nkewa nke rhizomes na cuttings stem.
Mkpụrụ dịgasị iche na-anaghị ebu ibu n'ihi na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ dịgasị iche anaghị eme ya eme. Kụrụ ya mkpụrụ ozugbo nnakọta, na mkpụrụ mkpụrụ (akwukwo ma ọ bụ ala peat + ájá), mechie osisi ahụ emighị emi. Gbasara ya mgbe niile, na-enwe okpomọkụ nke 22-24 Celsius C, ma na-adọta ikuku mgbe ụfọdụ. Seedlings amaba ugboro abụọ, mgbe ahụ, transplanted n'ime ite nke 7 centimita. A na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ na - agbanwe ihe ọkụkụ na - eto eto mgbe mgbọrọgwụ gasịrị. Osisi na-eto eto na-etolite nnukwu akwụkwọ mgbe ihe dị ka otu afọ gasịrị.
Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nwa nwanyị, na-ekewa rhizomes na cuttings stem, a na-efesa ya na unyi. Roocing na-ewere ọnọdụ nke ọma na mkpụrụ ọkụ (ngwakọta nke ala peat na aja) na kpo oku dị ala. Ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ka ọ dị ala karịa 20-23 Celsius C, na-agbanye mmiri mgbe niile, na-agba mmiri mkpụrụ ma na-eme ka oge na-anọ.
Nchedo nchekwa
Osisi a na-egbu egbu ma nwee oke iwe iwe akpụkpọ ahụ mucous, rhizomes nke ụfọdụ ụdị alocasia bụkwa nsí. Akwụkwọ Alocasia nwere ihe na - egbu egbu - hydrocyanic acid. A na-atụ aro ka ejiri aka na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe ị rụchara ọrụ, jiri ncha sachaa aka gị. Alocasia kwesịrị ịdị nke mere na ha enweghị ike ịnweta ụmụaka na ụmụ anụmanụ.
Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime
Uto ngwa ngwa
Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ enweghi nitrogen n’ime ala. O di nkpa iji nye ahihia nri na urea (1g / l).
Akwụkwọ na-agwụ ike
Ihe na - akpata ya nwere ike dụbiga ma ọ bụ waterụcha mmiri nke ụrọ. Gbanwee mmiri ịgbara mmiri. Ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịdị oke arọ. Jiri nke dabara adaba dochie mkpụrụ.
Na akwụkwọ hapụ ha na agba, na akwụkwọ atụgharị icha mmirimmiri
Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ enweghị ọkụ. Gbanwee ọkụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na osisi anọwo na ndò ruo ogologo oge, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enyekwu ọkụ. N'oge oyi, oriọna na-eji ọkụ ọyị dị mma chọrọ.
Akwukwo ahihia eji eji aja aja
Ihe nwere ike ịbụ oke ikuku ikuku n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ enweghị ịgbara mmiri.
Ọrịa ọrịa alocasia kachasị akwukwo ahihia n'ihi nke mgbọrọgwụ ire ere ọrịa. Nke a nwere ike ime n'ihi mmụcha mmiri nke ala ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ ụlọ n'ime ala siri ike. N'okwu a, ọgwụgwọ ya na ihe ngwọta nke fundozole bụ ihe a na-eme, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ decayed ahụ, ọ bụkwa ihe na-achọsi ike iji dochie alocasia n'ime ala.
Ọzọ ndudue florists - mmịnye ọbara ke ini etuep. Ọ bụrụ na ntụpọ nke ọnya na-apụta na akwụkwọ nke alocasia gị, nke yiri ọnya, mgbe ahụ ị ga-ewepu mmiri nke oge ụfọdụ.
Brown tụrụ na akwụkwọ na-egosi ntụpọ mildew ntụpọ. Nwere ike iwepu ya site na enyemaka nke ọgwụ fungicides nwere ọla dị ka oxychoma, polycarbacin, cuproxate. Topsin, basicazole na sọlfọ colloidal dịkwa mma. Zọ ndị a ma ama na - enyere aka nke ọma - ịsachasị ma sachapụ ihe ncheta site na akwụkwọ site na iji ncha.
Cipher
Umu anumanu
Nnukwu mkpoko nke ukwu - Alocasia macrorrhizos.
Ala nna - India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia. Osisi ahụ buru ibu nke ukwuu-cm. foto nke osisi. Mszọ ruru 2 m n'ịdị elu na karịa, petioles karịa 1 ogologo. Okpukpo akwukwo ahihia ya bu nke ahu na aru ya nke buru ibu ma obu cm cm na 40-80 cm. Peduncle ruru 30 cm ogologo, ya na akwa mkpuchi na-acha odo odo, ogologo 18-24 cm, cob hà n'ogologo nke veel ahụ. Ndị na-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha ruo 1 cm n'obosara. Dika ihe oriri na ogwu (nkpuru osisi a na - akpọ nnukwu taro) bụ nke juru ebe nile. Ihe ọ juiceụ inụ dị na epupụta bụ mmiri na-egbu egbu (nwere hydrocyanic acid), agbanyeghị, a na-eji osisi ahụ eme ihe na ọgwụ ndị China. A na-eji nhazi azuokokoosisi maka mgbu na afọ, eriri afọ, eze mgbu, na ọgbụgbọ. A na-etinye tuber a na-echi ọnụ n'ala n'ọrịa dị iche iche. A na-atụ aro maka akwụkwọ site na akwụkwọ na osisi dum na ọgwụgwọ nke oyi baa na ụkwara nta.
Alocasia macrorrhizos fotophilous, egwu nke anwu anwu, diri ya shading. N’ebubata ọdịnala, nwere ike itolite n’ime ụlọ na kpo oku etiti. A. macrorhizos, n'ihi nnukwu ya, ọ ka adaba maka ọfịs na ebe nchekwa.
Ofdị nke variegata (Alocasia macrorrhizos var. Variegate) - dị iche na ụdị nke mbụ nwere akwụkwọ variegated nwere nnukwu ọcha na obere nha.
Alocasia nke nwere ume - Alocasia odora.
Ọ na-etolite na Himalayas, na ndịda nke Indochina Peninsula, na Taiwan, na Philippines. Osisi na-akụ ahịhịa nwere nnukwu, sie ike, dị mkpụmkpụ, na nke fọrọ nke nta. Ome gbara ọkpụrụkpụ toro ogologo 1m. Akwụkwọ ahụ mara mma, n'ogwe toro ogologo, akpụkpọ anụ, nke anụ ahụ. Ogologo akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya nwere ike iru 1 cm na obosara nke 60-80 cm. Akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto bụ thyroid, ndị agadi dị warara, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụ n'ahịrị, nke nwere akụkụ akụ. Akụkụ ndị dị ala nke efere ahụ etinyere na petiole. Inflorescence bụ ntị ọka. Sedentary okooko osisi nwere otu isi. Akwụkwọ ahụ dị larịị dị ihe dịka 20 cm; ọ na-ekpuchi ntị, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Blooms n'ime ụlọ adịkarịghị.
Alocasia ọla kọpa - Alocasia cuprea.
Ala nna - banyere. Kalimantan. Otu n'ime alocasias nke e ji achọ mma na ọkara. Gee ruo 10 cm ogologo. (oge ụfọdụ n'okpuru ala). Petioles dị 20-30 cm ogologo, lamina bụ obi-ovate, na-eduzi ya ogologo, ruo 25-35 cm n'ogologo, 14-17 cm n'obosara, ọkara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọla kọpa-acha akwụkwọ ndụ dị n’elu nwere obere ọla, akwa odo odo dị n'okpuru; a na-etinye petiole na efere thyroid (ọ bụghị na nsọtụ nke efere ahụ, kama, na ebe dị anya site na ya); n’ebe a na-ekekọta n’elu elu efere ahụ - njiri mara ọria. Peduncles chikọtara 2-3 ruo 10-15 cm ogologo, odo na-acha odo odo. Mpempe akwụkwọ ruo 15 cm n'ogologo na obosara nke 8 cm; ntị dị mkpụmkpụ karịa mkpuchi. Na ọdịbendị adịghị amị mkpụrụ. Ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere ihe ọ juiceụ poisonụ na-egbu egbu, nke na-akpasu iwe, n'ihi ya ịkwesịrị iji eriri roba rụọ ọrụ ma sachaa aka gị kpamkpam mgbe ọrụ gachara.
Alocasia Black Velvet (Alocasia reginula A. Hay 'Black Velvet').
N'ala nna - Borneo. Gee ruo 10 cm ogologo. Petiole ruo 15-25 cm n'ogologo, akwukwo agụba-ovate, velvety, black-burgundy n’elu, veins na-etolite usoro ọcha, ala akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ala ruo 25-35 cm ogologo na 20-25 cm n'obosara. Peduncle ruo 10 cm ogologo, akwụkwọ mkpuchi ahụ na-acha ọcha-pink, 7-9 cm ogologo. ya na nti pink. Ọ na-agba agba na ọnọdụ ime ụlọ.
Alocasia reginula (Alocasia reginula) -Nweta site na 'Black Velvet' na na akwụkwọ ya chara acha na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ntụ dị agbatị. A. reginula na 'Black Velvet' bụ foto na-enweghị atụ, na-anabatakarị ìhè anyanwụ, mana a ga-akpụ ya n'ehihie. Mee elu na shading.
Naanị ọgba aghara
