Seedskọ mkpụrụ caraway site na mkpụrụ-akụ ma na-elekọta n'ime ọhịa Ọdịmma bara uru nke mkpụrụ osisi caraway

Wlọ ọ bụla na-arụ n'ụlọ maara na caraway bụ ihe dị mkpa na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enye efere na ndò na-enweghị atụ. A na-agbakwunye ahịhịa na-eto eto na mkpọrọgwụ na saladi, nri akụkụ, ofe. A na-eji mkpụrụ akụ dum ma ọ bụ ala, a na-ejikwa mmanụ cumin mee nri (maka ụtọ). Cumin dị mma maka nri anụ (ọ na-eme nke ọma na nwa atụrụ), a na-eji ya maka ofe ofe, sauces, pies, chiiz, a na-eji ya eme nri ebe a na-eme achịcha (karịsịa achịcha ojii), na imepụta ihe ọverageụ beụ na-egbu egbu.

N’India, ịnya ụgbọ-mmiri bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke curry. Ndị na-eme okirikiri na-egwe ọka iji nweta ntụ ọka nke a na-eme achịcha.

Iji nweta ngwa nri, mkpụrụ caraway nkịtị na-eto (lat. Crum carvi) - osisi nke biennial nke ezinụlọ Umbrella. N'ime oke ohia, nke ekesara na Europe dum, na ihu igwe dị jụụ nke Eshia, nke a hụrụ na subtropics nke Pakistan na India. Na ókèala Russia, ọ na-ebikarị n'okirikiri ọhịa, mpaghara ọhịa nke mpaghara Europe, na Caucasus, Western na Eastern Siberia. A hụrụ Caraway n'anya nke ukwuu ma bụrụ nke a na-akọ ebe niile. Aha nke abụọ a ma ama nke osisi bụ anise.

Omenala na - amalite nke nta: n’afọ nke mbụ nke itolite, mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha nchara nke nwere rosette nke akwụkwọ (dị ka karọt), okooko na-aputa n’afọ nke abụọ nke uto. Single ogologo ị ga-eru elu 1 m. Mpekere ovate akwụkwọ etinyere, nke a ga-ekewapụta, rute ogologo 20 cm, obosara nke cm 10. Akwụkwọ ala basal na-agbanye ogologo, a na-ejikọ ọnụ dị elu na petioles dị mkpụmkpụ. Okooko dị obere, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pinkish, gbakọta na elu nke Ome na nche anwụ inflorescence. Mkpụrụ ahụ dị n'ụdị nke mkpochapụ oblong dị ihe dịka 3 mm ogologo.

Mkpụrụ Caraway bụ ntu oyi-hardy, juputara na mmiri, ọbụna na winters na ntakịrị snow. Seedskọ mkpụrụ carway adịghị isi ike. O zuru ezu ịmụ ụfọdụ njirimara, mgbe ahụ na-ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ na-aga nke ọma.

Caraway na-eto eto ibé

Itinye ahihia n’ubi ahihia n’ilezi anya ma na-elekọta ya n’ọhịa

Iji topụta nke ọma, jiri mpaghara nwere ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere na ndò, uto ga-adị nwayọ, n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, mkpụrụ nke caraway bụ eleghi anya oge ntoju - kachasị mma, ịmị mkpụrụ ga-ekwe omume n'afọ nke atọ nke ahịhịa. Agha-kwa-la nkpuru di lari na ala idei mmiri, nkpuru ahihia achoghi idi nkpu mmiri na ebe nkpọrọgwu, ma ya na onodu miri nke ime ala gha etighari.

Ala kwesịrị ịdị, aja aja na loamy ala zuru oke.

Maka ịkụ ọrụ nke ugbo, a na-atụ aro ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ ka ọ bụrụ ọka, ọka, akuku ubi. N'ime afọ mkpụrụ, anise na-ahapụ ubi ahụ n'oge, ma, n'aka nke ya, ọ ga-abụ ezigbo ihe mbido n'ọrụ ndị a.

N'ime ogige ahụ, a naghị atụ aro ya ka ọ kụọ mkpụrụ nke caraway mgbe nwanne na ezinụlọ (pasili, dil, celery, karas, fennel), mana ha dabara adaba dịka ndị agbata obi. Zuru oke n'akụkụ mkpụrụ osisi na-agafe agafe na cucumbers, tomato, mkpo. Ntọala ndị kwesịrị ekwesị bụ tomato, kabeeji, poteto, eyịm, zukini.

Nkwadebe saịtị

A na-eme nhazi saịtị dị mma ọdịda. A na-egwu ala ruo omimi nke 25-30 cm, na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebu omenala ha. O kwesịrị ka a na-aghakọta saịtị: n'okpuru igwu ala, gbakwunye 5 g nke nnu nnu, 10 g nke superphosphate, 15 g nke ammonium nitrate. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ gwụsịrị, na-egwu ala, gbakwunye 4-5 n'arọ nke humus ma ọ bụ compost. A na-egosipụta ogo fatịlaịza na 1 m² nke mpaghara.

Datesgha mkpụrụ ụbọchị

Mkpụrụ nke Caraway na-akọwapụtaghị maka ikpo ọkụ. Osisi na-amalite itolite ugbu a na 8 Celsius C, ma maka uto na uto na-aga nke ọma, ọ dịkarịa ala 20 Celsius ga-achọrọ.

Enwere ike ịkụnye cumin ozugbo ozugbo. Ọtụtụ ẹsuande ke ini utọ (ọkara nke abụọ nke April), oyi agha na-eme obere mgbe (agha na rụrụ site na njedebe nke October).

Mkpụrụ ịmeghari onwe ya

Foto osisi Caraway

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-azụta caraway n'ụlọ ahịa ifuru ma ọ bụ na ahịa ọgwụ.

Ha bara ụba mmanụ, nke na-egbochi ịmị mkpụrụ.

Nhazi mkpụrụ na-emetụta ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Teta na mmiri ọkụ

Kechie mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na mpempe akwa akwa, jiri nko na-adọ adọ ahụ ma tinye ya na mmiri ọkụ maka awa 3-5.

2. Ọrịa

Dika ihe mgbochi megide oria na oria, nkpuru agha ka ewepu. Jide potassium permanganate ihe ngwọta maka nkeji 20, wee jiri mmiri mmiri na-agba mmiri kpọrọ nkụ wee kpọnye steeti nke na-eru.

3. Ọgwụ Mmalite Stimulator

Iwu a abụghị iwu, kama ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ. Osisi na-tinye ya na ihe ngwọta nke uto mkpali ruo awa iri na abụọ (adaba n'abalị). Mgbe ahụ kpọrọ nkụ na steeti flowability wee gaba ịgha mkpụrụ.

Gha mkpụrụ maka inyam

Nri Caraway na foto mepere emepe

N'elu ala, mee ka akụkụ mmiri dị omimi ruo 2-2.5 cm, n'agbata ha na-ahụ anya nke 35-45 cm. Wụchaa mmiri ahụ ka ọ dị mmiri. Debe mkpuru-anya site na anya nke 5-7 cm site na ibe ha. Jiri raki mechie ahihia ndị ahụ. Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ tupu oge oyi, ịgha ahịhịa ahụ na ahịhịa.

• A na-akụ mkpụrụ Caraway na ahịrị abụọ (rịbọn) dịka atụmatụ 25x7 si dị. N'otu oge ahụ, debe anya dị 40 cm n'etiti teepu.
• Nwere ike iguzo ogologo nke 20 cm n’agbata ahịrị ndị ahụ, mana debe ebe dị ọkara mita n’etiti teepu ahụ.
• Thirdzọ nke atọ: n'etiti ahịrị 30 cm, n'agbata teepu 45 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ na-amị amị, ọ ka mma iji usoro nke atọ, ebe mkpụrụ dị nso ruo 1.5 cm.

Oge izizi ga-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 15-20 gachara. Siri, na-ahapụ ọdịiche nke 25 cm n'etiti otu osisi.

Nlekọta Caraway na afọ mbụ nke uto

Na-eto eto na-epulite n'afọ mbụ nke ahịhịa ga-akpachara anya.

Nye mmiri ị na-agba agba nke ọma, na-edozi ala ahụ mgbe niile na ọnọdụ dịtụ mmiri. Ahịhịa ahihia n'oge, n'ihi na ahihia ahihia nwere ike ịsọ ahịhịa ngwa ngwa. Ahịhịa "dị ọcha" ruo mgbe akwụkwọ kpamkpam. Iji hụ na oxygen na-akpata usoro, ọ dị mkpa ka esighi ike ala mgbe nile na wara wara, ekwela ka ngosi nke jikọrọ ọnụ.

N'afọ mbụ nke uto, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ nke mkpụrụ nke caraway ugboro abụọ. Akpa nri bụ rụrụ mgbe ọnwa 1 nke uto, nke abụọ - na njedebe nke na-eto eto n'oge. Maka 1 m², ịchọrọ 15 g nke nnu nnu na 5 g nke superphosphate. Tinye fatịlaịza na ụdị granular n'okpuru ịmeghe nke miri emi.

N'afọ sochirinụ, a na-enye cumin nri na nitrogen tupu okooko - 12 g nke ammonium nitrate kwa m ?.

Nlekọta ndị okenye

Otu esi elekọta mkpụrụ osisi caraway na ala mepere emepe

Site na afọ nke abụọ nke uto, a na-eme ka nlekọta dịkwuo mfe.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ifatilaiza: 12 g nke ammonium nitrate kwa 1 m². Mmiri n'oge stalk na okooko osisi ke ini ke ini, ma, na obere, adịghị ekwe ka overmoistening nke ala. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-atọghe ala n'etiti ahịrị.

Oge oyi Caraway

Cumin na-anagide ọdịda nke okpomọkụ ka -25 Celsius. Ọ chọghị ndo maka oge oyi.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Mgbe akwụkwọ nke obere bidoro nkụ, ị nwere ike ịmalite iwe ihe ubi. Ripening mkpụrụ bụ mkpumkpu, n'ihi ya, ha na-amalite na-anakọta na steeti waks ripeness (mgbe ọtụtụ ndị mesịa tụgharịa aja aja). Bee ahịhịa ifuru n’ịdị elu nke ihe dịka 5 cm n’elu ala ahụ, ha siri ike, ị ga-eji pruner ma ọ bụ mma dị nkọ.

Bee n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbede, n'ihi na n'ehihie, n'okpuru mmetụta nke okpomọkụ, mmanụ ndị bara uru dị mkpa na-ekupụ ọkụ ọkụ. Kpọkọtanụ mkpụrụ gị na ùkwù ma kpọgidere ha na mesịa ka ha kpọnwụọ ha (debe akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ bụ akwa n'okpuru ha ka ha wee ghara ifunyụ mkpụrụ). Mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi chara. Mesiri ike, kpochapu mkpụrụ nke irighiri ihe ma tinye ha na akpa akwa.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Powdery mildew bụ ihe ize ndụ kachasị n'etiti ọrịa maka ịkụ mkpụrụ na-agbanyeghị. Whitish plasta na-agbasa ngwa ngwa tinyere ị ga na akwụkwọ. Imeri ọrịa a na-apụta na mmiri ihu igwe na mgbanwe mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mberede.

Ọrịa fungal ndị ọzọ (nke na-acha oji, akpị, ọrịa) na-apụtakarị.

Ihe mgbochi gụnyere mkpachapụ nke mkpụrụ, ngagharị nke ahịhịa, nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, na ihicha irighiri ahịhịa. N'ihe banyere ọrịa, were nkwadebe fungicidal kwụọ osisi ahụ.

Ọrịa anaghị adịkebeghị emerusa Caraway. Ize ndụ maka osisi: caraway mite, nche anwụ nla, nche anwụ na nkeewe akara ahụhụ, wireworm. Mgbe ị na-eto mkpụrụ nke kamara naanị iji nweta mkpụrụ, ọ nwere ike iji agrochemical akwadebe (Karbofos, Fitoverm, Spark bio) maka njikwa nje. N'ihe metụtara mkpụrụ caraway toro maka ogo, a ga-eji nkwadebe eke. Na-emeso plantings na infusion nke garlic, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nduku n'elu.

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke cumin

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke foto osisi caraway

Akụrụngwa ọgwụ bụ mkpụrụ (mkpụrụ) nke mkpụrụ osisi caraway.

A na - eji mmanụ dị mkpa maka ọgwụ ndị aromatization, mmanụ ya bụ ọgwụ mgbochi na anthelmintic.

Mkpụrụ Caraway a na-eji ọgwụ gọọmentị n'ọtụtụ mba (Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Finland, USA, Norway). A na-eji Cumin mee ihe maka afọ ntachi, ọnya afọ, dị ka carminative, ọgwụ antimicrobial, iji melite usoro nri. Osisi bụ akụkụ nke ụgwọ choleretic. Na osisi ndị ọzọ, a na-eji caraway na-agwọ ịba ọcha n'anya, ọrịa nke usoro obi, na-eme ka a na-agbazi nwa ara, dịka ọgwụ ogwugwo.

Ọgwụ ọdịnala ejirila Cumin mee ihe ogologo oge. Caraway Tea na-enyere aka mee ka agụụ juwanye agụụ, na-eme ka ụda dum na arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ dịkwuo elu. Maka isi ọwụwa, oyi baa na ọla kọpa, ọrịa nke ọnya afọ, nsogbu nke eriri afọ, ewepụtara ọgwụ.

N'ime ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ anụ, a na-eji cumin mee ihe maka flatulence, colitis. A na-akụ ya na klova, nke edepụtara iji nye anụ ụlọ nri. Mkpụrụ osisi nke “fechara” ji mee njem bụ ihe na-egbu egbu.